Zane Zane 101 – Layi da Buga a cikin Tsarin Grafik

Wataƙila kun lura cewa Layukan suna bayyana a kusan duk ƙirar da muke gani. This is because these elements provide balance and contrast in the whole design. Wannan labarin zai tattauna wurin sanya Layuka da kuma amfani da Nau'in a cikin kowane ƙira. Bugu da kari, za ku koyi game da zaɓin Typeface da girma. Kusan kowane zane yana da duka Layuka da Nau'i, don haka za mu kalli waɗannan abubuwan kuma. Za mu kuma rufe zaɓuɓɓukan jeri daban-daban don Nau'in da mahimmancin tazara.

Lines are present in almost every design

As you may have noticed, Layuka sun yi yawa a kusan kowane zane na Grafik. Suna raba abun ciki kuma suna jawo hankalin mai kallo zuwa wani wuri. Anan akwai misalan yadda ake amfani da layi a cikin ƙirar ku:

Layuka sun ƙunshi maki waɗanda aka jera a layi. Wadannan maki na iya zama lokacin farin ciki, bakin ciki, jagud, ko rawa. Kusan kowane zane ya ƙunshi wani nau'in layi. Suna aiki azaman tsari, girmamawa, da abubuwan ado. Lokacin zayyana, Yi hankali don yin la'akari da halaye masu hankali da rashin sani na layi. Baya ga ayyana abun da ke ciki, Layukan kuma suna taimakawa wajen haifar da jin da kuke son isarwa.

Type arrangement

Typography is the art of arranging type. Zai iya rinjayar saƙon ƙira sosai. Daban-daban nau'ikan nauyi da girma, m, haske, na yau da kullun, kuma za a iya amfani da ba bisa ka'ida ba don ƙara ƙarfi ga tunanin ƙira. Rubutun rubutu kuma na iya haɗa da rubutu, m, m, da taushi, don ƙara sha'awa na gani da zurfi zuwa siffofi, hotuna, da rubutu. Anan akwai wasu shawarwari kan amfani da rubutun rubutu yadda ya kamata. Hakanan zaka iya samun misalan rubutun da aka yi amfani da su wajen yin alama, zanen yanar gizo, da buga mujallu.

Typeface selection

Typography is a crucial part of graphic design. Lokacin zabar nau'in rubutu, yana da mahimmanci ku tuna masu sauraron ku. Misali, idan kuna nufin masu sauraro masu fasaha sosai, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ya kamata ya zama na zamani kuma mai tsabta. Idan kuna nufin tsofaffin masu sauraro, kuna iya son nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)., m bayyanar. A wannan bangaren, idan kana zana yara, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i mai yawa ya dace.

Matakin farko na zabar nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i na nau’i na nau’i na nau’i na nau’i na nau’i na nau’i) shi ne sanin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in rubutu. Sami duk mahimman bayanai kuma nemi tabbacin glyph daga nau'in ganowa. Hakanan ya kamata ku yi tambaya game da kowane lasisin gwaji na musamman don nau'in nau'in da kuke amfani da shi. Bugu da kari, ka tabbata ka san girman buƙatun don sifofin haruffa. Iyalan nau'in littafi na iya buƙatar bugu mai ƙima tare da girman haifuwa mai karimci.

Type size

Typography is a complex process. Kowane nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)).. Haruffa daban-daban suna buƙatar nau'ikan girma dabam dabam, wasu kuma sun fi wasu girma. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da madaidaicin girman da jagora don yin rubutu mai iya karantawa. Idan ba ku da tabbas, yi amfani da palette na bayanai don nemo adadin haruffa kowane layi. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa rubutun ku ana iya karantawa kuma ba za'a gurbata shi ko lullube shi ta hanyar shimfidar wuri ba.

Tracking

Typography tracking is the process of adjusting fonts so that they are easy to read. Tsantsan bin diddigin yana haifar da tsattsauran rubutu kuma yana sauƙaƙa wa mai karatu ya karanta. Tsantsan bin diddigin yana da kyau don matse ƙarin haruffa cikin layi, yayin da sako-sako da bin diddigin ya fi kyau don ba da zamani, sophisticated look. Idan ba ku da tabbacin ko bin diddigi ya zama dole, gwada shafin gwaji don ganin yadda rubutun yake.

A cikin shekarar farko na shirin, ɗalibai suna nazarin duk waƙoƙin ƙira guda uku don ba su fa'ida mai fa'ida ga filin. A cikin shekara ta biyu, dalibai za su iya mayar da hankali kan biyu daga cikin waɗannan waƙoƙin. Ta zaɓi biyu daga cikin waɗannan waƙoƙin, ɗalibai za su iya haɓaka ƙwarewa a cikin waƙa ɗaya yayin da suke faɗaɗa ƙwarewar su a ɗayan. Akwai fa'idodi da yawa ga kowane zaɓi, kuma hadewar studio da aikin kwas yana da amfani ga ɗalibai da masana'antu. Waƙoƙin sun bambanta isa don sa ɗalibai su shagala.

Kerning

You may be wondering what kerning is, kuma menene alakar shi da zane mai hoto. Kerning shine tsarin tazarar haruffa a cikin font, tabbatar da cewa kowane hali yana da daidai adadin sarari. Duk da haka, ya kamata ku guji ɗaukar tsarin ilimin lissafi. Dalilin haka shi ne cewa haɗe-haɗen haruffa na musamman suna haifar da tsinkaye daban-daban na sarari tsakanin su. A maimakon haka, Ya kamata tazarar lissafi ya bambanta dangane da siffar kalmar.

Mataki na farko na sanya rubutun ku shine la'akari da yadda kowane harafi ya dace da sauran harafin. Wasu harukan haruffa suna yin ƙarin sarari a cikin ido fiye da sauran, don haka kana bukatar ka sani da wannan. Kuna iya amfani da diagonals don taimaka muku cimma wannan. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kerning don sanya rubutun ku ya zama mai daɗi ga ido. Idan ba ku da tabbacin ko ya kamata ku yi amfani da kerning ko a'a, duba ƴan ƙira kuma ku ga yadda suke shafar gaba ɗaya bayyanar harafin.

Babban burin kerning shine haɓaka iya karanta rubutu. Idan kerning ba daidai ba ne, zai ji daga ido. Lokacin da aka yi daidai, yana yin babban bambanci. Kyakkyawan ƙira yana isar da saƙon ku a sarari da sauri. Ko saƙon imel ne ko tallan kan layi, kerning zai ƙara bayyanawa da abin tunawa ga mai kallo.

Leading

Leading is a very important part of website design, kamar yadda yake haifar da daidaito tsakanin rubutu da bango. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye jagora iri ɗaya ko ɗan ƙarami fiye da girman rubutun, saboda wannan zai inganta ingantaccen karatu. Ƙara ƙarin jagora akan shafi na iya inganta haɓakawa da iya karanta abun cikin. Duk da haka, jagoranci ba shine kawai muhimmin al'amari na zane ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da yanayin da maziyartan gidan yanar gizon ku za su yi amfani da shi, kamar yadda tebur ɗin ya fi girma fiye da kwamfyutoci kuma na'urorin hannu suna da ƙananan girman allo.

Gabaɗaya, jagoranci yakamata ya zama daidai da girman batu, kuma kada ya zama fiye 15 maki. Wannan saboda tsananin jajircewa na iya sa rubutu ya bayyana a gaggauce ko ya ruɗe, yayin da sako-sako da jagora ya sa ya zama sauƙin karantawa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da jagora lokacin da rubutun zai zama ƙarami a shafin. Bugu da kari, Jagoranci da ya wuce kima na iya sa shafin ya zama marar kyan gani da wahalar karantawa. Lokacin zabar jagora, yi la'akari da ko nau'in rubutun yana da girma, fadi, ko siraran haruffa.

Origin stories of graphic design in Berlin

While researching the history of German poster competitions, Jens Meyer ya sami wani littafi game da Jurgen Spohn. Spohn ya kasance mai zanen hoto na farkon ƙarni na 20 wanda ya mutu a farkon 1990s., kuma bazawararsa tana zaune a bungalow daya da marigayi mijinta. Manufar Meyer ita ce ta rubuta al'adun gani na Berlin ta Yamma, musamman kafin sake haduwa. Meyer yana sha'awar labarin Spohn kuma yana so ya koyi game da aikinsa.

A farkon shekarun 1900, bugu ya zama hanya mai araha na fasaha da ƙira da yawa. Ba da daɗewa ba kakannin kamfanoni na zamani sun gane cewa tasirin gani yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan halayen masu amfani, yana kara musu riba. Wannan ya haifar da haihuwar zane-zane na zamani. Tarihin zane mai hoto a Berlin abu ne mai ban sha'awa, don haka a tabbatar da karanta labarin asalin wannan birni mai ban sha'awa. Ta wannan hanyar, za ku iya fahimtar tarihin wannan masana'antar kere kere da kuma yadda ta samo asali a cikin tarihi.

Bayan wasu shekaru, kewayen ya girma. Wannan sabon motsi na matasa masu zanen kaya ya rinjayi al'adun fanzines, kiɗa, da rayuwar yau da kullum. Hanyoyin ƙirar da aka samo sun canza yadda muke kallon duniya a yau. A gaskiya, yankin ya zama cibiyar zane-zane ta duniya. Ta wannan hanyar, al'adun birnin da mutanensa sun yi tasiri ga zane-zane fiye da ƙarni biyu.