Graphic design yog ib hom kev sib txuas lus muaj zog. Its use of diverse means and resources has a long and varied history, yos rov qab mus rau qhov tsua paintings thiab Egyptian hieroglyphs. Txawm hais tias lub sij hawm graphic design originated nyob rau hauv kev lag luam luam, nws tau hloov zuj zus mus rau hauv ib qho kev xav ntau dua ntawm kev thov kom zoo nkauj thiab kev lag luam thev naus laus zis. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov pom kev sib npaug hauv kev tsim grafik thiab yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg kos duab, kws yees duab, ntaus ntawv, thiab tshuab luam ntawv.
Creating visual balance is critical in the design process. Koj xav siv cov xim sib txawv thiab tsim cov ntsiab lus hauv kev sib haum xeeb yam tsis ua rau pom qhov hnyav dhau. Ntxiv rau, koj xav kom tsis txhob siv ntau qhov chaw zoo. Ua si nrog qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv koj tus qauv tsim, ob qho tib si lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab lawv cov xim hnyav.
Qhov sib npaug ntawm cov duab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov kev thov tag nrho ntawm tus qauv tsim. Yog tsis muaj nws, tus neeg saib yuav xav tias tus qauv tsim tsis ruaj khov thiab tsis ua kom pom tseeb. Nws kuj ua tsis tau zoo qhia cov lus. Kev tsim kom pom kev sib luag yuav muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim no, koj tus qauv tsim yuav visually txaus siab thiab ua kom lub qhov muag koom nrog.
Qhov nyiaj tshuav yog ua tiav los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm txhua qhov hauv koj tus qauv tsim. Qhov loj dua lub ntsiab yog, qhov pom qhov hnyav dua nws muaj. Ib yam li ntawd, cov khoom me me tuav qhov hnyav dua qhov pom. Qhov sib npaug zoo tshaj plaws yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si me thiab loj. Tab sis nco ntsoov, yog tias koj siv ntau dhau ntawm ib qho ntawm ob qho kawg, koj tus qauv tsim yuav plam qhov kev pom zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov sib npaug hauv koj cov qauv tsim los ntawm kev siv asymmetrical layouts. Asymmetrical designs kuj siv tau los hais txog ib lub ntsiab lus thiab npaj lwm yam nyob ib puag ncig nws. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tso cov duab loj ntawm cov tuam tsev mus rau sab xis ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, thaum me ntxhuav silhouettes nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm nws.
Thaum cov txheej txheem no yuav zoo li nyuaj thiab nyuaj rau tus pib tsim qauv, ib qho kev nkag siab yooj yim ntawm lub tswv yim yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kom pom qhov muag pom. Cov pib tshiab tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tsim xws li Simplified, uas nta ntau pua tus qauv siv. Qhov kev pab cuam no pub dawb rau siv thiab yuav muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim los tsim cov qauv tsim qhov muag.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los tsim kom pom qhov sib npaug yog tsom iav duab. Hom kev sib npaug feem ntau yog symmetrical. Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau qhov muag, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tho txawv yog tias tsis muaj qhov taw qhia focal tam sim no. Tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw focal, koj yuav tsum hloov maj mam hloov hauv koj tus qauv tsim. Koj tuaj yeem tsim nws nrog ib txoj kab yooj yim hauv nruab nrab.
Radial tshuav nyiaj li cas zoo ib yam li rotational balance, tab sis nws txawv. Nyob rau hauv radial tshuav nyiaj li cas, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus coj lub qhov muag mus rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Koj yuav tsum saib qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm ib qho khoom hauv radial alignment kom pom tias nws ua haujlwm rau koj. Kev npaj radial yog yooj yim dua kom ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus ncig los tsim kom muaj qhov sib npaug radial.
Qhov nyiaj tshuav yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus hauv kev tsim duab kos duab. Ib qho kev tsim tsis sib luag yuav tsis qhia cov lus xav lossis ua tiav qhov xav tau. Nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo sib npaug tsim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pom qhov hnyav yog cov txheej txheem txheej txheem uas yuav ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Cov qauv tsim tsis sib xws yuav ua rau tus neeg saib tsis meej pem thiab yuav nyuaj rau kev nkag siab.
When designing with a large variety of elements, tsim kom pom kev sib npaug yog qhov tseem ceeb. Siv cov xim ci thiab tsaus nti hauv qhov sib piv rau thaj chaw me me ntawm cov xim sib dua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw zoo sib luag. Txawm li cas los, Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog kev xav ntawm cov xim ua ntej sim nrog lawv. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los tsim kom pom qhov sib npaug.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv symmetry, Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov sib npaug asymmetrical los ua kom koj tus qauv tsim zoo nkauj dua. Hauv txoj kev no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob sab ntawm ib qho muaj pes tsawg leeg yog symmetrical, tab sis lawv qhov hnyav sib txawv. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab txav mus los, thaum ua kom cov muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo li sib npaug.
Symmetrical tshuav nyiaj li cas yog feem ntau hom kev pom kev sib npaug, thiab cia siab rau cov duab ua kom sib npaug ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv paus axis. Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm hom kev sib npaug uas tsis yog li ntawd. Symmetrical tshuav evokes simplicity thiab elegance, thaum asymmetrical tshuav tsim ib qho kev xav tsis meej.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kom pom kev sib npaug yog qhov loj ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Thicker kab muaj qhov pom qhov hnyav dua li cov kab nyias, thiab cov neeg tsim qauv yuav tsum xam qhov kev sib piv ntawm cov kab tuab thiab nyias. Kev nce qhov loj ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus hauv kev tsim qauv yuav ua rau kom pom qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
Radial balance yog lwm hom kev sib npaug ntawm qhov pom. Nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tsim duab nraaj vim tias nws yuav nyiam cov neeg saib lub qhov muag ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim duab. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshwm sim thiab cov ntawv muag muag. Los ntawm muab qhov hnyav sib npaug rau cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, cov neeg tsim qauv tuaj yeem tsim cov duab dynamic uas muaj lub hauv paus focal point.
Asymmetrical tshuav nyiaj li cas yog lwm txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tsim kom pom kev sib npaug hauv koj cov duab kos duab. Nws suav nrog kev siv ob peb axes ntawm cov ntsiab lus pom uas cuam tshuam ntawm ib qho chaw nruab nrab. Txoj kev no nyuaj rau tus tswv, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Cov duab asymmetrical tuaj yeem koom nrog, niaj hnub, thiab muaj zog.
Tsim kom pom qhov sib npaug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus qauv duab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev pom kev sib haum xeeb, thiab tso cai rau tus saib kom txav mus los ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Nws kuj tseem ceeb rau kev pom kev ruaj ntseg. Los ntawm kev ntsuas cov ntsiab lus hauv koj cov duab kos duab, koj tuaj yeem xyuas kom tus neeg saib lub qhov muag yuav tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev taug qab cov ntsiab lus.
Thaum nws yuav zoo li pom tseeb, Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim ib qho kev tsim uas muaj qhov sib npaug. Nws yuav txaus siab rau lub qhov muag thiab muab koj cov duab ruaj khov. Nws tseem yuav muab koj cov duab zoo li qhov hnyav ntawm qhov screen. Qhov sib npaug zoo tuaj yeem ua rau daim duab pom hnyav dua lossis sib dua. Txoj kev no, nws yuav rov hais dua rau cov neeg saib thiab nce lub sijhawm lawv nyob ntawm qhov screen. Yog tias koj xav tsim kom muaj kev sib npaug, koj yuav tsum siv txoj cai ua ke ntawm cov xim thiab cov duab.
A graphic designer works with a variety of other people in the design and production process. Lawv koom tes nrog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom los ntawm kev sau cov ntawv luam tawm, xaiv cov ntawv thiab number case, thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm zoo. Lawv kuj muaj lub luag haujlwm tswj xyuas cov qauv zoo, lub sijhawm sib ntsib, thiab nyob mus txog hnub nrog kev nce qib hauv kev lag luam. Cov neeg tsim duab kos duab xav tau Bachelor's degree lossis siab dua, nrog rau cov kev paub muaj feem.
Cov neeg tsim duab kos duab ua ntau yam kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim, los ntawm kev npaj layouts thiab paste-ups rau cov ntawv nyeem mus rau qhov pom kev pab. Lawv kuj npaj kev sau ntawv rau kev luam ntawv nrog lub tshuab sau ntawv lossis sau ntawv. Cov neeg tsim duab kos duab kuj npaj cov duab kos rau video lossis lwm yam khoom siv pom, thiab tuaj yeem tsim cov duab kos duab rau luam tawm lossis luam tawm digital.