Momwe Mungapangire Webusayiti Pogwiritsa Ntchito HTML, CSS, Kapena jQuery

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungapangire tsamba lawebusayiti pogwiritsa ntchito html, css, kapena jquery, muli pamalo oyenera. Pali zinthu zambiri pa intaneti zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuphunzira kupanga tsamba mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Koma mumapanga bwanji tsamba lanu kuti liwoneke ngati laukadaulo momwe mungathere?

Kupanga tsamba lawebusayiti ndi html

Kupanga tsamba lawebusayiti ndi HTML code ndi njira yabwino yopangira tsamba lapadera. Koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti pamafunika ena coding luso ndi CSS. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukufuna kusintha mawonekedwe kapena zomwe zili patsamba lanu, muyenera kulemba ntchito wopanga mapulogalamu. Dongosolo loyang'anira zinthu ngati WordPress, komabe, amakulolani kuti musinthe tsamba lanu nokha. Mosiyana ndi HTML, WordPress sifunikira luso lazolembera ndipo imakulolani kuti mupange tsamba lawebusayiti ndikumvetsetsa koyambira.

HTML ndi chilankhulo choyambirira chomwe chimauza asakatuli momwe angawonetse masamba. Imachita izi kudzera mu malangizo apadera otchedwa ma tags. Ma tag awa akuwonetsa zomwe ziyenera kuwonekera pagawo lina la tsambali. Ndi mulingo wofunikira wamakhodi, koma ilinso ndi zofooka zina. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zina mwazinthu zofunika kuzidziwa za HTML tisanayambe.

Kupanga tsamba lawebusayiti ndi HTML ndi CSS sikovuta ngati mukudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lawebusayiti komanso kudziwa zambiri za HTML. Wothandizira pa intaneti atha kukuthandizani kukhazikitsa tsamba laulere, kapena adzakukonzerani ndalama zochepa. Ngati mutangoyamba kumene, mutha kuyesa njira ya Bootstrap ndikutenga nthawi yanu kuphunzira kachidindo. Njirayi idzakupulumutsirani nthawi ndikukulolani kuti muganizire zomwe zili patsamba lanu, m'malo modandaula za momwe tsamba lanu lilili.

HTML ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za World Wide Web. Zolemba za HTML ndizosavuta kupanga ndipo zimagwirizana ndi asakatuli. Zolemba zoyambira pamakompyuta a Windows kapena Mac ndizokwanira kupanga zolemba za HTML. Ngati simuli omasuka ndi HTML, mutha kugula buku la HTML la Oyamba ndikutsatira pang'onopang'ono.

Ngakhale HTML ndiye maziko a tsamba, CSS imawonjezera pizazz kwa izo. Imawongolera momwe tsamba lawebusayiti likuyendera, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mawebusayiti kuti agwirizane ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana azithunzi ndi mitundu yazida. Izi zimapangitsa kuti alendo aziyenda mosavuta patsamba.

Fayilo ya CSS ikuthandizaninso kuti musinthe mtundu wakumbuyo kwa tsamba lanu. Polemba dzina la mtundu, mukhoza kuzipangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati mtundu wosiyana ndi woyambirira. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti dzina lamtundu si nambala yamtundu chabe. Ayenera kukhala mawu amodzi.

HTML imapereka mawonekedwe oyambira patsamba lanu. CSS ndi JavaScript ndizowonjezera ku HTML zomwe zimawongolera masanjidwe ndi mawonekedwe azinthu. Mwa kuphatikiza CSS ndi JavaScript, mutha kupanga tsamba lawebusayiti lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe.

Kupanga tsamba lawebusayiti ndi css

Mutha kusintha mtundu wakumbuyo wa tsamba lanu posintha fayilo ya CSS. Mudzawona kuti code ikuwonetsa mtundu ngati mtengo wa hex. Kusintha izi, ingosinthani mtengo wa hex kukhala dzina la mtundu womwe mukufuna. Dzina liyenera kukhala liwu limodzi. Musaiwale kusiya semicolon kumapeto kwa mzere.

CSS imapereka mawonekedwe atsatanetsatane, ndipo pali njira zambiri zosinthira mwamakonda anu. Pali njira zitatu zowonjezerera CSS patsamba la HTML. Mapepala awa nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'mafayilo ndipo amatha kudziwa momwe tsamba lawebusayiti likuwonekera. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi HTML kuti apange tsamba lowoneka bwino kwambiri.

HTML imagwiritsa ntchito ma tag kupanga mawonekedwe a tsamba. CSS imatchula zinthu za HTML zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimakhudza tsamba lonse ndipo zingakhale zopindulitsa kwa okonza webusaitiyi. Ndikothekanso kugawa makalasi ena kuma tag ena a HTML. Katundu wamafonti mu CSS ndi chitsanzo. Mtengo womwe wapatsidwa ndi 18px. Dongosolo la zinthu izi limatsimikizira momwe tsambalo lidzawonekere ndikugwira ntchito. Mapepala a sitayelo ndi zolemba zomwe zimakhala ndi chidziwitso chonse chofunikira kuti tsamba lanu liwoneke bwino.

Mukalemba pepala lanu la CSS, muyenera kufotokozera kalasi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapepala amtundu: mapepala amkati ndi masitaelo amkati. Mapepala amatayilo amkati ali ndi malangizo okhudza mitundu yamafonti ndi mitundu yakumbuyo. Masitayilo apaintaneti, mbali inayi, ndi zidutswa za CSS zolembedwa mwachindunji muzolemba za HTML ndipo zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha.

CSS ili ndi mwayi womwe umakulolani kuti mupange ma tag obwerezabwereza patsamba lanu lonse. Uwu ndi mwayi waukulu, chifukwa zimapangitsa tsamba lanu kukhala losavuta komanso losavuta kupanga. Zimapangitsanso tsamba lanu kukhala losavuta kusamalira ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsanso ntchito mapepala amtundu uliwonse patsamba zingapo. Izi zimatchedwanso kulekanitsa zomwe zili ndi ulaliki.

CSS ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga intaneti. Zimakuthandizani kudziwa momwe tsamba lanu limawonekera komanso momwe limamvera. Imathandizanso kuti tsamba lawebusayiti lizisintha malinga ndi makulidwe ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Chilankhulo cha CSS chimakulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a tsamba lanu, ziribe kanthu mtundu wa chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma code CSS ndi HTML palimodzi kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga tsamba lomwe lili ndi zotsatira zanthawi yomweyo. Ma code a HTML ndi osavuta kukopera ndi kumata. Muyenera kusintha zikhalidwe zomwe mukufuna kusintha. Nthawi zambiri, Izi zikuphatikiza mafonti ndi mitundu. CSS imakupatsaninso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ndemanga kuti musinthe mbali zosiyanasiyana za tsamba lanu.

Kupanga tsamba lawebusayiti ndi jQuery

Choyamba, muyenera kutsitsa laibulale ya jQuery. Laibulaleyi imabwera m'mitundu yonse yoponderezedwa komanso yosakanizidwa. Zolinga zopanga, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wothinikizidwa wapamwamba. jQuery ndi laibulale ya JavaScript yomwe mungaphatikizepo muzolemba zanu za HTML pogwiritsa ntchito script> chinthu.

jQuery imathandizira kusintha kwa DOM, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kusintha zinthu zomwe zili muzolemba potengera zomwe zimachitika. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zovomerezeka komanso mwanzeru za zomwe zili. Laibulaleyi ilinso ndi zotsatira zambiri zamakanema opangidwa ndipo imathandizira kumvera kwapaintaneti kudzera pa AJAX, kapena Asynchronous JavaScript ndi XML.

jQuery ndiyosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pomanga mawebusayiti omvera powonjezera omvera azochitika pazinthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito jQuery, mutha kuyika widget yolumikizana ndi mutu wanthawi zonse. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito laibulale kupanga zinthu zolumikizana.

Document object model (DOM) ndi chiwonetsero cha HTML, ndipo jQuery imagwiritsa ntchito osankha kuti afotokoze zomwe ziyenera kugwirira ntchito. Osankha amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi osankha CSS, ndi zina zowonjezera. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za osankhidwa osiyanasiyana poyang'ana zolemba zovomerezeka za jQuery.

Laibulale ya jQuery ndiyosavuta kuphunzira, koma pamafunika chidziwitso cha HTML ndi CSS. Ngati mulibe pulogalamu iliyonse, mutha kuyesa CodeSchool's Yesani jQuery course, yomwe ili ndi maphunziro ochuluka komanso zambiri za jQuery. Maphunzirowa akuphatikizanso maphunziro amomwe mungapangire Mini Web App.