Momwe Mungapangire Tsamba la HTML

Mutha kupanga tsamba la HTML pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo. The first technique that you can use is to use a template. Template ndi njira yosungira ndi kukonza zomwe zili patsamba. Mukhoza kupeza zitsanzo za ma templates pa intaneti. Zimathandizanso kupanga template yanu yokhazikika.

!DOCTYPE html>

kuyamba!DOCTYPE html> endk ndi para:!DOCTYPE html> ndi malangizo ogwirizanitsa chikalata ndi mtundu wina wa chikalata, monga XML. Kulengeza uku kumadziwonetsera ngati njira yayifupi yotsatsira yomwe imagwirizana ndi mawu enaake. Cholinga cha chilengezochi ndikulola asakatuli kuti azindikire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolemba ndikuzipereka molondola.

Chilengezo cha DOCTYPE chiyenera kukhalapo kumayambiriro kwa khodi ya HTML. Apo ayi, tsamba lanu likhoza kuwonetsedwa molakwika kapena silingawoneke konse. Ngati DOCTYPE palibe, msakatuli adzasinthira ku “Quirks mode” ndikuwonetsa tsambalo mwanjira ina.

Kulengeza kwa doctype kumakhudza masamba onse a HTML ndi XHTML. Ndi mtundu wosavuta wa XHTML spec ndipo imakhala ndi zingwe ziwiri zolekanitsidwa ndi mawu. Chingwe choyamba ndi “-//W3C/DTD HTML 4.01/EN” – Izi zikutanthauza kuti chikalatacho chimasindikizidwa ndi W3C ndipo ndi mtundu wa HTML 4.01. Chingwe chachiwiri chimafotokoza chilankhulo cha DTD.

Chidziwitso cha doctype nthawi zambiri chimakhala pamaso pa ma tag a HTML. Izi zimathandiza asakatuli kuzindikira chikalata cholondola cha HTML ndikupewa zovuta. DOCTYPE html ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri muzolemba za HTML, koma nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa. Kuonetsetsa kuti chilengezo chanu cha doctype ndicholondola, gwiritsani ntchito mkonzi wa HTML wokhala ndi kuthekera kofufuza zolakwika.

!DOCTYPE css>

Pamene mukupanga tsamba la HTML, ndikofunikira kudziwa HTML-miyezo yoti mugwiritse ntchito. Pali 3 madera akuluakulu kuyang'ana: doctype, Zithunzi za XHTML, ndi XSLT. DOCTYPE imalola ma HTML-TAGS ambiri, pomwe DOCTYPE Strict ndizovuta kwambiri pazofunikira za XHTML. Tiyeni uku, osatsegula amadziwa kuti si fayilo yolakwika ya HTML.

CSS Style Sheets ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mu tsamba la HTML kapena kusungidwa mu fayilo yosiyana.css. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo osiyana a CSS kumakupulumutsani kuti musalembenso kachidindo ka CSS. Zimachepetsanso kufunika kolemba mapepala a kalembedwe. Ma stylesheets adzaphatikizidwa mu chinthu chotchedwa sitayilo.

Kuti webusaitiyi ikhale yovomerezeka, iyenera kukhala ndi mutu. Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe wogwiritsa ntchito osatsegula adzawona, kotero onetsetsani kuti ndi tanthauzo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mutu womwewo pamasamba angapo sikuvomerezeka – muyenera kupatsa aliyense dzina losiyana. Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti munthu amene ali pamutuwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi zilembo zina zilizonse zomwe zili pachikalatacho.

Ngati mukuyang'ana phunziro lokuthandizani kuphunzira HTML ndi CSS, yesani HTML & CSS fur oyamba maphunziro mndandanda. Phunziroli likuphunzitsani momwe mungalembe tsamba lawebusayiti pogwiritsa ntchito CSS ndi HTML. Mukamaliza kutsatira phunzirolo, mutha kupanga tsamba lanu loyamba pogwiritsa ntchito notepad ++. Mu phunziro ili, muphunzira kukonza zonse zomwe zili patsamba lanu pogwiritsa ntchito ma tag.

!DOCTYPE a

HTML doctype is a specification for a document’s standards and format. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi DOCTYPE ngati mukufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti tsamba lanu ndilovomerezeka pamasakatuli onse. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi asakatuli kuti atsimikizire masamba anu a HTML, zomwe zimakuthandizani kupewa zolakwika ndikuwongolera tsamba lanu. Popanga tsamba lawebusayiti, DOCTYPE iyenera kukopera ndendende, kuwonetsetsa kuti yasankhidwa bwino ndikutanthauziridwa ndi osatsegula.

Mukamapanga tsamba la HTML, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma HTML-TAGS ochepa. Ma tagwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitu ndi ma footer patsamba. Athanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso chowonjezera. Ma HTML-TAGS agawidwa m'magulu atatu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

HTML imaperekanso njira yofotokozera zilembo zomwe zingayambitse mavuto mu code. Mabungwewa amakhala ndi & ndi ; ndi zilembo zochepa zofotokozera. Mwachitsanzo, mu German, mungagwiritse ntchito &szlig kuti mulembe ma umlauts onse ndi akuthwa S patsamba.

Kuphatikiza pa kukhala chofunikira ku code yovomerezeka ya HTML, tsamba lopanda chilengezo cha DOCTYPE lidzawonetsedwa molakwika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa asakatuli amasintha “Quirks mode” pamene chikalatacho chilibe DOCTYPE yoyenera.

!DOCTYPE b

HTML5 is a markup language. Kuyika chilengezo ichi pafayilo yanu ya HTML kuwuza msakatuli wanu zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe mungapangire chizindikiro.. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa mukufuna kuti tsamba lanu la HTML liperekedwe moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zithandizira tsamba lanu kukhala loyera komanso laukadaulo.

HTML ndi chilankhulo cholembera, kutanthauza kuti ili ndi miyezo. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) imapanga ndikusunga miyezo ya HTML. Chilankhulochi ndichomwe chimapangidwira kupanga masamba ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. HTML imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuwonjezera zolemba zilizonse kapena zojambula kwa izo, ndipo mutha kuphatikiza ma multimedia patsamba lanu.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamasamba a HTML, ndipo mutha kusankha DOCTYPE-Bereich yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Mwachitsanzo, DOCTYPE Strict ndi yokhwima kwambiri pazofunikira za XHTML kuposa DOCTYPE B, koma amalola ma HTML-TAGS ambiri.

Mukhozanso kupanga pulogalamu yanu ya HTML-Website. Komabe, izi zili ndi kuipa kwake. Zimafunika luso lopangira mapulogalamu, komanso kumvetsetsa bwino HTML. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kutenga nthawi yambiri. Komabe, ngati mwadzipereka, mukhoza kupanga webusaiti yogwira ntchito.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira cha HTML ndikuti chimakulolani kunyalanyaza malemba. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera ndemanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito kufotokozera zomangamanga zovuta kapena kuchotsa malemba osafunika.

!DOCTYPE css

While coding an HTML page, muyenera kuwonjezera nthawi zonse!DOCTYPE css ya HTML tag kumayambiriro kwa tsamba. Izi zidzauza osatsegula mtundu wa chikalata chomwe chikuchita ndikupewa zolakwika kuti zipangidwe. Ngati doctype palibe, nambala ya HTML idzakhala yosavomerezeka ndipo tsambalo silidzawonetsedwa bwino.

Mutha kuwonjezera erklartext kwakanthawi kochepa patsamba lanu la HTML. Lembali limatchedwa nsonga, ndipo kawirikawiri amalembedwa ngati monospace coding. Ngati mukufuna kupanga tsamba la HTML lomwe ndi lovuta kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito CSS.

Kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya DOCTYPE css patsamba lanu la HTML kukulolani kuti mupange tsamba lawebusayiti popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri.. Fayiloyi ili ndi kufotokozera zomwe tsamba lanu la HTML liyenera kukhala ndi zomwe siliyenera kukhala. Zimakuthandizaninso kuphunzira pa zolakwa zanu.

Kuwonjezera DOCTYPE css pa tsamba la HTML ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yopangira tsamba lanu kuti lizipezeka kwa anthu osiyanasiyana.. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuuza asakatuli kuti tsamba lanu ndi chikalata cha HTML komanso chilankhulo chomwe mungachipereke. Mkonzi wabwino wa HTML adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe omangidwira kuti ayang'ane doctype.

!DOCTYPE css >

Chilankhulo cha HTML coding chasintha kwazaka zambiri kuphatikiza zoyera, mwachidule kapangidwe. Izi zimathandiza opanga mawebusayiti kupanga mawebusayiti osangalatsa komanso ogwira mtima. DOCTYPE imazindikiritsa khodi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tsamba, ndikuuza msakatuli zomwe angachite ndi zomwe sangathe kuchita nazo. Ndi gawo lofunikira pakutsimikizira tsamba lanu la HTML, kotero ndikofunikira kukopera ndendende.

Tagi ya DOCTYPE html imathandiza osatsegula kuzindikira tsamba lanu komanso imathandiza opanga mapulogalamu kudziwa momwe angamasulire. Ma tag a doctype ayenera kuwonekera kumayambiriro kwa tsamba lililonse la webusayiti. Komabe, sizili zokakamiza. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito DOCTYPE yoyenera patsamba lililonse.

Masamba a HTML ali ndi magawo atatu akulu. Choyamba, pali DOCTYPE-Bereich. Izi zimafotokoza zomwe tsamba lanu limagwiritsa ntchito. DOCTYPE-Bereich imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ma HTML-TAGS ambiri. DOCTYPE Wokhwima, mbali inayi, imakhazikitsa zofunikira za XHTML.

HTML ndi chilankhulo chotengera zilembo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zolemba. Zizindikiro za zilembo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutchula mitundu ndi mafonti. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera maulalo kumasamba anu. Kuwonjezera maulalo kwa iwo ndi gawo lofunikira lamasamba. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwonjezera ulalo wazogulitsa pa Amazon.

DOCTYPE ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazolemba za HTML. Ngati mwalakwitsa mu code iyi, tsamba lanu silidzawoneka bwino. Ngati simukutsimikiza za DOCTYPE yolondola, mkonzi wabwino wa HTML adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongolera zolakwika.