Graphic Design 101 – Lines and Type in Grafik Design

Unogona kunge waona kuti Lines inoonekwa mune dzinenge dzese madhizaini atinoona. This is because these elements provide balance and contrast in the whole design. Ichi chinyorwa chichakurukura kuiswa kweMitsetse uye kushandiswa kweRudzi mune imwe neimwe dhizaini. Pamusoro pe, iwe uchadzidza nezve Typeface kusarudzwa uye saizi. Anenge ese madhizaini ane zvese Lines uye Type, saka tichatarisa zvinhu izvi zvakare. Isu tichavhara zvakare akasiyana ekuisa sarudzo dzeType uye kukosha kwenzvimbo.

Lines are present in almost every design

As you may have noticed, mitsara yakawanda mune inenge yega yega Grafik dhizaini. Vanoparadzanisa zvemukati uye vanokwevera kutarisa kwemuoni kune imwe nzvimbo. Heino mienzaniso yekushandisa mitsetse mukugadzira kwako:

Mitsetse inoumbwa nemapoinzi akarongwa mumutsara. Aya mapoinzi anogona kunge akakora, mutete, jagged, kana wavy. Anenge ese magadzirirwo ane rumwe rudzi rwemutsara. Vanoita sekuronga, kusimbisa, uye decoration zvinhu. Pakugadzira, chenjerera kufunga zvinyoro uye zvisingaonekwe hunhu hwemitsara. Pamusoro pekutsanangura kuumbwa kwako, mitsetse inobatsirawo kugadzira manzwiro aunoda kutaura.

Type arrangement

Typography is the art of arranging type. Inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kugadzira meseji. Mhando dzakasiyana dzehuremu nehukuru, bold, chiedza, nguva dzose, uye zvisina kujairika zvinogona kushandiswa kuwedzera simba kupfungwa yekugadzira. Typography inogonawo kusanganisira mavara, rough, glossy, uye nyoro, kuwedzera kufarira kwekuona nekudzika kune maumbirwo, mifananidzo, uye text. Heano mamwe matipi ekushandisa typography zvinobudirira. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mienzaniso ye typography inoshandiswa mukumaka, web design, uye kudhinda magazini.

Typeface selection

Typography is a crucial part of graphic design. Kana zvasvika pakusarudza typeface, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga nezvevateereri vako. Semuyenzaniso, kana uri kunanga vateereri vehunyanzvi, typeface yaunosarudza inofanira kuva yemazuva ano uye yakachena. Kana uri kunanga vateereri vakura, unogona kuda typeface ine rustic yakawanda, grungy chitarisiko. Pane rimwe divi, kana uchigadzirira vana, taipa ine humwe hunhu hwakakodzera.

Nhanho yekutanga pakusarudza typeface yedhizaini yako ndeyekujairana neiyo typeface. Tora ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa uye kumbira kusimbiswa kweglyph kubva kune iyo mhando foundry. Iwe unofanirwawo kubvunza nezve chero akakosha marezinesi ekuyedza eiyo typeface yauri kushandisa. Pamusoro pe, ita shuwa kuti unoziva saizi inodiwa yemavara. Mhuri dzemataipi emabhuku dzingada kudhindwa kwepamusoro-soro nehukuru hwakakura hwekudhinda.

Type size

Typography is a complex process. Imwe neimwe typeface ine yayo yakasarudzika zviyero uye dhizaini. Mafonti akasiyana anoda masaizi emhando dzakasiyana, uye mamwe makuru pane mamwe. Zvakakosha kushandisa saizi chaiyo uye inotungamira kuti zvinyorwa zviverengeke. Kana usina chokwadi, shandisa Info palette kutsvaga nhamba yemavara pamutsetse. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinyorwa zvako zviverengeke uye hazvikanganiswe kana kuvanzwa nemarongerwo akatenderedza.

Tracking

Typography tracking is the process of adjusting fonts so that they are easy to read. Kutevera kwakasimba kunoita kuti zvinyorwa zviome uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti muverengi averenge. Kutevera kwakasimba kwakanakira kudzvanya mamwe mavara mumutsara, nepo looser tracking iri nani pakupa yazvino, kutaridzika kwakaoma. Kana iwe usina chokwadi kana kutevera kuchidikanwa, edza peji rekuedza uye ona kuti zvinyorwa zvinotaridzika sei.

Mugore rekutanga rechirongwa, vadzidzi vanodzidza ese matatu ekugadzira mateki kuti avape kuratidzwa kwakakura kumunda. Mugore ravo rechipiri, vadzidzi vanogona kutarisa pane maviri emateki aya. Nekusarudza mbiri dzemakwara aya, vadzidzi vanogona kuvandudza hunyanzvi mune imwe track vachiwedzera ruzivo rwavo mune imwe. Pane zvakawanda zvinobatsira pane imwe neimwe sarudzo, uye kusanganiswa kwestudio nebasa rekosi kunobatsira kune vese mudzidzi uye indasitiri. Manjanji akasiyana zvakakwana kuti vadzidzi varambe vakabatikana.

Kerning

You may be wondering what kerning is, uye chii chine chekuita negraphic dhizaini. Kerning maitiro ekuparadzanisa mavara mufonti, kuona kuti chimiro chega chega chine nzvimbo yakaenzana. Zvisinei, unofanira kudzivisa kutora masvomhu chaiwo. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti mavara akasiyana-siyana musanganiswa anogadzira maonero akasiyana enzvimbo pakati pavo. Pane kudaro, nhambwe dzemasvomhu dzinofanira kusiyana zvichienderana nechimiro chezwi.

Danho rekutanga pakunyora mavara ako nderekutarisa kuti bhii rega rega rinopindirana sei mune mamwe mabhii. Mamwe mavara akasanganiswa anoita nzvimbo yakawanda muziso kupfuura mamwe, saka unofanira kuziva izvi. Iwe unogona kushandisa diagonals kuti ikubatsire kuita izvi. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa kerning kuita kuti chinyorwa chako chiwedzere kufadza ziso. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti unofanira kushandisa kerning here kana kuti kwete, tarisa kune mashoma magadzirirwo uye ona maitiro aanoita kutaridzika kwese kwemavara.

Chinangwa chikuru chekerning ndechekuvandudza kuverenga kwechinyorwa. Kana kerning isiriyo, inozonzwa kubva kuziso. Kana zvaitwa nemazvo, zvinoita musiyano mukuru. Dhizaini yakanaka inozivisa meseji yako nenzira yakajeka uye inokurumidza. Kunyangwe iri email meseji kana kushambadzira kwepamhepo, Kerning ichaita kuti zvive zvakajeka uye zvisingakanganwiki kune anoona.

Kutungamira

Kutungamira chikamu chakakosha chekugadzira webhusaiti, sezvo inogadzira manzwiro akaenzana pakati pezvinyorwa uye kumashure. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza kutungamira kwakafanana kana kudiki zvishoma pane saizi yezvinyorwa, sezvo izvi zvichikurudzira kuverenga zviri nani. Kuwedzera kutungamira pane peji kunogona kuvandudza kunyoreka uye kuverenga kwezviri mukati. Zvisinei, kutungamirira haisi iyo chete inokosha yekugadzira. Izvo zvakakoshawo kufunga nezve nharaunda iyo vashanyi kuwebhusaiti yako vachange vachiishandisa pairi, sezvo desktops akakura kupfuura laptops uye nharembozha dzine madiki skrini saizi.

Kazhinji, kutungamirira kunofanira kufanana nehukuru hwepoindi, uye haifanire kunge yakawanda kupfuura 15 points. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kutungamira kwakanyanya kunogona kuita kuti mavara aite seakamhanya kana kuzara, nepo looser lead inoita kuti zvive nyore kuverenga. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa mutungamiri apo zvinyorwa zvinenge zvishoma pane peji. Pamusoro pe, kutungamirira zvakanyanyisa kunogona kuita kuti peji riite serisinakidzi uye rakaoma kuverenga. Pakusarudza kutungamirira, funga kana typeface ine hombe, wide, kana mavara matete.

Origin stories of graphic design in Berlin

While researching the history of German poster competitions, Jens Meyer akawana bhuku pamusoro paJurgen Spohn. Spohn aive mugadziri weposter wezana ramakore rechi20 akafa mukutanga kwema1990., uye chirikadzi yake yaigara mukamuri rimwe chete nemushakabvu wake. Chinangwa chaMeyer chaive chekunyora tsika yekuona yeWest Berlin, kunyanya tisati tabatana. Meyer aifarira nyaya yaSpohn uye aida kudzidza zvakawanda nezvebasa rake.

Mukutanga kwema1900, kudhinda kwakave nzira inokwanisika yekugadzira-zhinji-kugadzira uye kugadzira. Madzitateguru emakambani emazuva ano akakurumidza kuona kuti maitiro ekuona aiva nemigumisiro yakananga pamaitiro evatengi, kuwedzera purofiti yavo. Izvi zvakakonzera kuzvarwa kwemifananidzo yemazuva ano. Nhoroondo yemifananidzo dhizaini muBerlin inonakidza, saka ita chokwadi chekuverenga pamusoro pekutanga nyaya dzeguta rino rinonakidza. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozokwanisa kunzwisisa nhoroondo yeiyi indasitiri yekugadzira uye kuti yakashanduka sei munhoroondo yese.

Mushure memakore mashoma, iyo enclave yakakura. Iyi fungu nyowani yevagadziri vechidiki yakakanganiswa netsika yefanzines, music, uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Magadzirirwo akaitwa maitiro akachinja maonero atinoita nyika nhasi. Saizvozvo, iyo enclave yave nzvimbo yepasirese yegraphic dhizaini. Nenzira iyi, tsika yeguta uye vanhu varo vakapesvedzera graphic dhizaini kweanopfuura mazana maviri emakore.