Kudzidza HTML programming mutauro kuchakubatsira iwe kuvaka mawebhusaiti. HTML inoshanda sechimiro chewebhusaiti, kupa zvinhu zvakanangana kubatsira nekuvandudza webhusaiti. Aya matombo ekuvaka akanyorwa mu textdatei, iyo inozivikanwa nemabrowser. Nenzira iyi, webhusaiti yako ichaita sezviri nani kupfuura kare! Kana ukangodzidza HTML, unogona kugadzira mawebhusaiti, uye tsvaga basa rekunyora nekugadzira iwo! Asi usati wadzidza HTML, heano mamwe mazano ekutanga.
HTML mutauro wepurogiramu
Munyika yemakomputa, HTML ndeimwe yemitauro inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Ndiwo mutauro unoshandiswa kugadzira mapeji ewebhu, uye ndiyo yekutanga chivakwa chekugadzira chero mhando yewebhu peji. HTML mutauro wekumaka, zvinoreva kuti inoshandisa ma tag kutsanangura zviri mumapeji ewebhu. Iwo ma tag anoona kuti browser icharatidza sei zvimwe zvinhu, senge zvinongedzo uye zvinyorwa. Pamusoro pekugadzira mapeji ewebhu, HTML inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira zvinyorwa seMicrosoft Word.
Mutauro wakajairwa wechirongwa ndeye Turing yakakwana, zvichireva kuti ine kugona kuita maoparesheni sekuwedzera, kuwanda, kana-zvimwe mamiriro, return statements, uye data manipulation. Kusiyana, HTML haina pfungwa, zvinoreva kuti haikwanise kuongorora mataurirwo, zivisa zvinoshanduka, shandura data, kana kubudisa mashoko. Semagumo, HTML mutauro unonyanya kukosha wekugadzirisa. Avo vanofarira kudzidza HTML neCSS vanofanira kufungawo kudzidza mimwe mitauro.
Mutauro weHTML markup unowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira webhu. Chinangwa chayo ndechekutsanangura kuti peji rewebhu rinofanira kutaridzika sei. Iyo kodhi yeiyi inogonawo kusanganisira styling, asi mukuvandudzwa kwewebhu kwazvino, izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza neimwe faira inonzi CSS. Nepo HTML ichibatsira pakugadzirisa, haigoni kurairidza komputa kuita chero nzira. Ichi ndicho chikonzero HTML inowanzonzi markup, kwete mutauro wepurogiramu.
HTML is frontend-web-developer
A frontend-web-developer anoshanda neHTML neCSS kugadzira mapeji ewebhu. HTML inotsanangura chimiro chepeji rewebhu uye inobatsira kutsanangura kuti webhusaiti inofanira kuve nei. CSS, kana Cascading Style Sheets, inobatsira kuona kutaridzika kwezvinhu pane peji, kusanganisira ruvara uye font style. Kana iwe uchida kugadzira webhusaiti uchishandisa CSS, iwe uchafanirwa kudzidza HTML neCSS.
HTML neCSS mitauro yakajairika yekuronga inoshandiswa nevagadziri vepamberi. HTML inopa zvivakwa zvekuvaka zvewebhusaiti, nepo CSS neJavaScript zvichipa iyo yakanyanya kufambidzana. Vagadziri vepamberi vanowanzo shandisa dhizaini dhizaini uye maraibhurari akavakirwa pamitauro iyi yekuronga. Ivo zvakare vanogona kushandisa PHP, Ruby, kana Python yekubatanidza data. Mugadziri wewebhu wepamberi anogona kuve chinhu chakakosha chekuvandudza webhusaiti.
Kusarudza frontend-web-developer isarudzo hombe. Havasi vese vanogadzira kumberi vakafanana. Avo vanoshanda neHTML vanogona kukwanisa kushanda vari kumba, kana kure kune makambani munyika yese kana pasirese. Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza iyi ndima nekuda kwekushanduka kwayo uye mukana wekugadzira kutaura. Chero uine chido chekudzidza, kumberi-kuguma kusimudzira ibasa rako. Mukuwedzera kune HTML, unofanira kudzidza CSS uye JavaScript, izvo zvakakosha pakugadzira mapeji ewebhu ane simba.
HTML mutauro wakavakirwa paXML
HTML neXML ese ari maviri mitauro yekumaka, zvinoreva kuti vanoshandisa chimiro uye mazwi akafanana. HTML inotarisa kuti data inoratidzwa sei, nepo XML inotarisa pamagadzirirwo uye kufambiswa kweruzivo irworwo. Izvo zviviri zvakasiyana zvakanyanya, zvisinei, sezvo vose vane masimba neutera hwakasiyana. HTML yakanyanya kurongeka uye data-centric, uye XML inonyanya kutariswa pakufambisa nekuchengetedza data.
HTML yaive yakavakirwa paSGML standard, uye mutsivi wayo XML ishanduro yakareruka yeSGML. Kusiyana neSGML, HTML haina zvidiki, kunyange zvazvo ichigara nhaka yakawanda yezvakatodzama zvayo. Musiyano unonyanya kukosha pakati peHTML neXML ndeyekushaikwa kwayo kwemaseti. XML ine stylesheet uye XSL inoita kuti zvive nyore kushandura magwaro eHTML nekuaburitsa mumhando dzakasiyana.
HTML inotsanangura 252 character entity references uye 1,114,050 mareferensi emavara enhamba. HTML shanduro 4.0 inotsigira kunyora kwemavara uchishandisa nyore markup. Nepo HTML vhezheni 1.0 inotsigira mavara asina kutsanangurwa muXML, HTML shanduro 4.0 inobvumira kushandiswa kwemavara-based markup ayo anoita kuti mavara chaiwo akafanana. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvisingakwanisi zve XML, izvo zvinoda workaround. Pane misiyano yakawanda yakakosha pakati peHTML neXHTML, saka kunzwisisa musiyano pakati pavo kwakakosha.
HTML mumiriri mukuru webasa
Kana iwe wakashanda mukambani inoshandisa HTML, ungangoda kufunga nezvenzira itsva yebasa. Kugadzira mawebhusaiti kunoda ruzivo rwakakura rweakasiyana ma tag eHTML, uye basa idzva rinoda ruzivo rwemagadzirirwo azvo nemazvo. Nyanzvi yakanaka yeHTML inoziva basa reHTML yakanaka mukukwezva dandemutande rekutsvaga uye kuwana zvinzvimbo zviri nani pamapeji einjini yekutsvaga.. Somushandirwi, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kutaura kana mumiriri webasa ane chero utera, uyewo kuti vangarumbidza sei masimba avo.
HTML yave tekinoroji yakakosha yekuvandudza webhu, saka kana uri kutsvaga basa idzva, chingava chinhu chakanaka kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwako uye kugara pamusoro pekuchinja kweindasitiri. Iyo HTML5 yakajairwa inowedzera akati wandei maficha anga asiri kuwanikwa neHTML4 uye inoratidza kugona kuenderana nekuchinja.. Vashandirwi vanoda kuhaya mumwe munhu anogona kuchinjika kune inogara ichichinja tech nyika.
Hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti ubudirire semugadziri wewebhu hunosanganisira kuva shasha yekodhi uye kuva neziso rakanaka reruzivo. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kujairana neakasiyana-ekupedzisira-tekinoroji uye uine ruzivo murutsigiro rwevashandisi. Vagadziri veHTML kodhi webhusaiti yese, ita bvunzo dzekuita uye gadzirisa kodhi. Kuti uve mugadziri weHTML akabudirira, iwe unofanirwa kuve neanokwana makore matatu echiitiko uye neruzivo rwakakwana rwemitauro yekumberi-yekupedzisira-coding.
Kwakasununguka kudzidza
Kana iwe wakambofunga nezve kudzidza HTML, une rombo rakanaka: ndeye mahara uye yakavhurika kune wese munhu! Iwe unogona kushandisa HTML kugadzira mawebhusaiti anoteerera, kugadzira zvikumbiro, otomatiki tarisiro data mafirita, uye kutotanga mushandirapamwe wekutumira email unotonhora. Hazvina mhosva kuti indasitiri yako kana kwaunobva, iwe unowana HTML programming inobatsira. Iyi positi inokupa kukurumidza kutarisisa kweHTML uye zvaunogona kutarisira kubva kune emahara makosi.
Mukwikwidzi mukuru webasa
Kana mukwikwidzi achikwanisa kunzwisisa pfungwa dzeHTML, CSS, uye JavaScript, ivo vakanakisa mukwikwidzi webasa. HTML5 yakawedzera kugona kushandisa vashandi vewebhu, izvo zvinowedzera kuwanda kwekuverengera kumutauro weJavaScript. Vashandi veWebhu vanobvumira zvinyorwa kuti zvimhanye kumashure pasina kumirira kuti peji rikwire. Mibvunzo yekubvunzurudza yeHTML inogona kukubatsira kuhaya vanokwanisa nekuyera hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwevanogona kukwikwidza.
HTML inyanzvi yakaoma kudzidza, uye vakwikwidzi vanofanirwa kukwanisa kupindura mibvunzo nezveruzivo rwavo uye ruzivo rwavo nechivimbo. Zvisinei, kunyangwe kana munyoreri asingazivi mashandisiro eHTML, anofanira kukwanisa kugadzira mhinduro dzine musoro. Kana munyoreri ari kunyorera chinzvimbo chepamusoro, mushandirwi achada mumwe munhu anokwanisa kuita sarudzo dzepamusoro uye achiratidza hupamhi hwechiitiko.
Zviri nyore kudzidza
Kana iwe uchida kuvaka mapeji ewebhu, HTML programmieren isarudzo huru. Mutauro uri nyore kudzidza uye unoita kuti zvive nyore kunyora mapeji ewebhu. Iyo iri pasi pekutungamirwa kweWorld Wide Web Consortium, sangano risingabatsiri rakazvipira kugadzira nekuchengetedza HTML yevateereri veinternet vari kukurumidza kuwedzera. Dzidza izvo zvekutanga zveHTML coding uye iwe unenge uri munzira yekuvaka yako webhusaiti. Uhu hunyanzvi hwakakosha kumabasa akasiyana siyana, kubva kuvagadziri kusvika kuvagadziri vewebhu.
Kunyange zvazvo zvingaita sezvinotyisa kudzidza HTML, iyo nzira inongotora mazuva mashoma kana kunyange masikati. Kune akawanda makosi uye zviwanikwa zviripo kune vanotanga HTML. HTML hausi mutauro wakaoma kudzidza uye haudi ruzivo rwekutanga chirongwa. Nekutungamirirwa kudiki uye kumwe kudzidzira, unogona kunge uchivaka webhusaiti pasina nguva. Iwe uchashamiswa nemigumisiro. Kudzidza HTML kunokupa iwe kusatya kugadzira mawebhusaiti anodyidzana.
HTML programmieren iri nyore kudzidza uye yakakosha kune chero munhu anoda kuvaka mawebhusaiti. Iyo ipuratifomu yakakwana yekutanga software mainjiniya, sezvo zvichibatsira kuvaka hwaro hwakasimba hwekurongwa mune mimwe mitauro. Kunyangwe iwe usina chero ruzivo rwekugadzira, kudzidza HTML kuchakubatsira iwe kuvaka yako software engineering hunyanzvi, sezvo zvichikubatsira kufunga senge programmer. Iwe uchakurumidza kuzviwana iwe uchifunga senge programmer, izvo zvakakosha kuti uenderere mberi kune inotevera nhanho.