I-Graphic Design kanye ne-Open Source Software

Umklami we-graphic, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuxhumana okubukwayo, kuwubuciko bokuheha ukunaka nokuheha abantu ngokusekelwe ekuqapheleni kwabo, izifiso, kanye nokwaneliseka komkhiqizo, umkhiqizo, noma isevisi. Kubandakanya isoftware evulekile yomthombo ohlukahlukene kanye namaphrojekthi womthombo ovulekile. Le ncwadi ibhala umlando wokuklanywa kwezithombe eNtshonalanga Berlin. Kulesi sihloko, sibheka ezinye zezibonelo ezinkulu zokuklanywa kwezithombe esifundeni. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole okwengeziwe.

Idizayini yezithombe iwuhlobo lokuxhumana okubonakalayo

Idizayini yokuxhumana okubukwayo iwuhlobo lobuciko obuhlanganisa ubuciko obubonakalayo nobuchwepheshe ukuze kudluliselwe imibono nolwazi. Iqala ngomlayezo futhi iphethe ngomkhiqizo ophelile owedlula igama elibhaliwe. Ukusebenzisa umbala, uhlobo, ukunyakaza, izimpawu, kanye nezithombe, abaklami benza imilayezo iphile futhi bahehe izethameli. Basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiklamo yabo iyasebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ababukeli bathola abakufunayo ekugcineni.

Ukwakhiwa kwezithombe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana kwanamuhla, njengoba isiza abantu ukuthi baxhumane nemibono kanye nolwazi ngezinto ezibonwayo nezikhulunywayo abazikhethayo. Idizayini yezithombe iyisiyalo esihlanganyelwe – okusho ukuthi umklami kufanele ahlanganise kokubili izakhi zomlomo nezibonwayo. Empeleni, umklamo wezithombe uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ‘umklamo wokuxhumana obonakalayo.’ Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abaklami bavame ukuqashwa iminyango yokumaketha ukuze benze imisebenzi ethile. Nokho, kukhona futhi nezinhlobo eziningi ze-graphic design, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda yonke imikhakha eyahlukene ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi efanelana nezidingo zakho.

Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kuyindlela enamandla yokusabalalisa imibono nolwazi. Umklamo ophumelelayo kokubili kulula ukuwufunda nokuwuqonda, futhi kungenza abantu benze okuthile noma bacabange ngendlela ehlukile. Umgomo wokuxhumana okubukwayo uwukudlulisa umlayezo ngendlela ephumelelayo, noma ngabe ngokukhangisa ngamaphrinta, okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi, noma inkundla yezokuxhumana. Okubonwayo okwenziwe kahle kungaba nomthelela omkhulu esimeni senkampani.

Ukuvela kokuklama kwezithombe kuxhumene kakhulu nezinguquko zomphakathi nezobuchwepheshe. Kunezibonelo eziningi zokuklama kwezithombe zakuqala, kuhlanganise nemidwebo yasendulo emigedeni, Ikholomu kaTrajan, kanye namalambu e-neon aseGinza, E-Tokyo. Idizayini yezithombe iye yavela ngokuphawulekayo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Kungalandelelwa emuva ekhulwini le-15, lapho kusungulwa umshini wokunyathelisa. Ukuthuthukiswa kokunyathelisa nakho kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni komklamo wezithombe. Izisetha zokubhala, noma labo ababeka uhlobo, ngokuvamile aklame amakhasi nezakhiwo.

Igama elithi design graphic livame ukuphutha ngokuthi “ukuxhumana okubonakalayo.” Kuyisiyalo esikhethekile lapho abaklami bezithombe nabanye abaxhumana nabo ababukwayo basebenzisa izithombe ukuze badlulisele imibono. Abaklami bezithombe benza okubonakalayo okunamandla futhi bakusebenzisele ukuthengisa umkhiqizo. Izokuxhumana ezibukwayo zingaba imiklamo elula noma imifanekiso eyinkimbinkimbi ukuxhumana nombono. Ngakho-ke umklami wezithombe ulenza kanjani ilogo enhle? Baqala ngomdwebo oyisisekelo welogo bese bekhuphuka besuka lapho.

Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kusetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ezikhangisweni kuya kumawebhusayithi. Ukusebenzisa izithombe, i-typography, umbala, kanye nesakhiwo sokudlulisa umyalezo siyisihluthulelo. Okubonwayo okusebenzayo kusiza abantu baqonde umlayezo kangcono. Inhloso yokuxhumana okubukwayo ukwenza kube lula futhi kucace ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze abantu bakuqonde. Ngokusebenzisa izithombe, izimpawu, kanye nemiklamo, abaklami bezithombe bangakha idizayini ekhumbulekayo nephumelelayo yelogo, isikhangiso, umagazini, noma iwebhusayithi.

Ibandakanya abantu ngokusekelwe kulokho okufunwayo, ukuqwashisa nokwaneliseka komkhiqizo, isevisi noma umkhiqizo

Idizayini yezithombe ibandakanya abantu ngokusekelwe kulokho abakufunayo, ukuqwashisa nokwaneliseka komkhiqizo noma isevisi. Ukusebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene kanye nemidiya, Idizayini ye-Grafik ibandakanya abantu ngokusekelwe ekuqapheleni kwabo, ufuna, kanye nokwaneliseka komkhiqizo noma isevisi. Isibonelo esisodwa umkhiqizi oqinile e-Ireland, Guinness. Le nkampani ixhasa i-Guinness Six Nations Rugby Cup futhi ithola ukuthuthukiswa kokuthengisa okuvela kubalandeli abathenga isiphuzo sabo. Nokho, naphezu kokuthandwa kweGuinness, kuphela 6.1 izigidi zabantu ziphuza utshwala. Ngenxa yalokhu, I-Guinness ibifuna ukuhlukanisa imizamo yayo yokumaketha ukuze ikhulise amathuba ayo okugcina amakhasimende ayo akhona kanye nokuphinda ukuthenga..

Isebenzisa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile

Uma umusha emkhakheni we-graphic design, khona-ke mhlawumbe uyazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufunda lobu buciko usebenzisa isoftware yamahhala nemithombo evulekile. Ngenhlanhla, kungenzeka! Isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, njengoKrita, ingakusiza ukuthi uqalise. Lo mdali onamandla wezithombe zevekhtha wakhiwe kucatshangwa ngabaculi, futhi manje isiyatholakala ku-Windows, Mac, kanye nezinguqulo ze-Linux. Uzothola ukuthi lolu hlelo lugcwele izici ezithuthukile nezifanekiso, kufaka phakathi amaphuzu ashabalalayo kanye nokubunjwa okubushelelezi. Iphinde ibe nezifihla-buso, okuyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu uma usebenza ezincwadini zamahlaya.