Ungayakha Kanjani Iwebhusayithi Ngamahora ambalwa nje

Ukudala iwebhusayithi akudingeki kube nzima. Kulesi sihloko, sizohamba ezintweni eziyisisekelo zokudalwa kwekhasi le-html kanye nendlela yokudala uhlu oluhlanganisa okuncane. Olandelayo, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-html>-umaka ukuze ugqamise umbhalo. Ekugcineni, sizokubonisa indlela yokudala iwebhusayithi emahoreni ambalwa nje. Sizophinde sihlanganise amanye amasu ambalwa awusizo.

Ukudala ikhasi le-html

I-HTML ulimi olusetshenziswa ukwakha amakhasi ewebhu. Ichaza ukwakheka kwekhasi lewebhu futhi i-CSS ilawula ukuthi okuqukethwe kuboniswa kanjani. Akunzima ukudala ikhasi eliyisisekelo le-HTML. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze uqalise. Uma usunekhasi le-HTML eliyisisekelo, usukulungele ukudala eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezinamandla. Ukuze uqale, uzodinga umhleli wombhalo kanye nesiphequluli sewebhu.

Ungasebenzisa futhi iphrosesa yamagama efana ne-MS Word ukuze udale okuqukethwe kwekhasi lakho lewebhu. Ungasebenzisa izixhumanisi ukuxhuma umbhalo komunye nomunye. Ungakwazi futhi ukulondoloza ifayela njengefayela le-html, ikhasi lewebhu. Le ndlela isebenza kahle, kodwa amakhasi owadala ngale ndlela makhulu futhi awabukeki kahle efasiteleni lesiphequluli. Okubi kuphela kule ndlela ukuthi kufanele ufunde ukusebenzisa amathuluzi atholakalayo.

I-HTML iwulimi lwemakhaphu, okusho ukuthi udinga ukufaka omaka ukuze ufomethe okuqukethwe ekhasini. Ithegi ngayinye imele enye yezinto zekhasi. Umaki ukhonjwa ngobakaki we-engeli. Ezinye izici zidinga ithegi eyodwa kuphela, kanti ezinye zidinga ezimbili. Ithegi yokuvala iqukethe i-slash eya phambili. Ngokwesibonelo, ithegi yesigaba idala into ebizwa ngokuthi ipharagrafu. Umbhalo ophakathi kwamathegi okuvula nawokuvala uhlanganisa umbhalo wesigaba. Ngokufanayo, ithegi ye-ul idala uhlu olungahlelekile.

Ukudala uhlu oluhlanganisa okuncane

Ukudala ingxenye ye-mini-includes kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuxhumanisa izici ezihlukahlukene ekhasini lewebhu elifanayo. Ikhasi le-HTML lingahlukaniswa libe yizigatshana ezimbalwa, nesigaba ngasinye esiqukethe uhlu lwezakhi. Lezi zakhi zifeza izinjongo ezihlukene. Ungasebenzisa uhlobo lwesibaluli ukuze ubonise ukuhleleka kwezinhlamvu. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinhlamvu ezincane ukwakha uhlu lwezakhi ezinamaletha a, b, noma c.

Ukwengeza i-elementi kulula. Idokhumenti ye-HTML elula iqukethe amathegi achaza okuqukethwe kwawo. Lawa mathegi ngokuvamile afika ngababili. Ithegi yokuvula isetshenziselwa ukufaka kuhlu izinto ezingaphakathi kwayo, ngenkathi umaka wokuvala uvala isici. Umaka wokuvula, noma ikhanda, ihlanganisa ulwazi oluchazayo mayelana nedokhumenti. Lolu lwazi lungase luhlanganise nesihloko, ulwazi lweshidi lesitayela, imibhalo, noma ulwazi lwe-meta. Umaka wokuvala, Ngokwesinye isandla, ivala isici.

Ukusebenzisa i-html>-umaka

I-html>-ithegi isetshenziselwa ukuchaza indawo yokuqukethwe eyinhloko yedokhumenti ye-HTML. Indawo yokuqukethwe eyinhloko iqukethe umbhalo ohlobene nesihloko esimaphakathi noma ukusebenza kwekhasi. Kufanele ihluke kokunye okuqukethwe kusayithi. Okunye okuqukethwe kungase kuvele ekhasini ngendlela yamabha aseceleni, izixhumanisi zokuzulazula, ulwazi lwe-copyright, ama-logo wesayithi, kanye namafomu okusesha. Ikhasi le-HTML kufanele lilandele i-html>-umaka ozothathwa njengekhasi le-HTML.

I- href= imfanelo ivula isici sesixhumanisi. Ngemva kwe “=” uphawu, kufanele unamathisele i-URL yesixhumanisi. Ungasebenzisa futhi imigqa yezigaba eziningi esihlokweni esisodwa. Ubakaki wokuvala uyadingeka. Lokhu kuzovimbela izixhumanisi zakho ukuthi zingahunyushwa ngokungeyikho. Ukwenza ikhasi le-html lifundeke kalula, engeza isixhumanisi kuwebhusayithi yakho. I-html>-umaka uzokuvumela ukuthi ungeze izixhumanisi ezikhomba kwelinye ikhasi lewebhu.

Ifayela le-HTML lizoba nesandiso esithi.html esizotshela ikhompuyutha yakho ukuthi yifayela le-HTML. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-hyphen esikhundleni sezikhala, njengoba izikhala zizovimbela isiphequluli sewebhu ekutholeni ifayela. Uma usuqedile ukudala ikhasi le-HTML, kuzomele uyigcine. Olandelayo, zulazulela kufolda ngefayela le-HTML bese ulichofoza kwesokudla. Kufanele ibonakale ifana nesithombe-skrini esingezansi.

Ukusebenzisa i-html>-umaka ukuze ugqamise umbhalo

Ungasebenzisa uphawu> umaka ukuze ugqamise umbhalo kumadokhumenti e-HTML. I-HTML entsha uma kuqhathaniswa 5 isici, futhi ichaza ingxenye egqanyisiwe yesigaba. Uphawu> umaka usebenza ngokushintsha isici sombala ongemuva wedokhumenti ye-HTML engaphansi. Uphawu> ithegi isekela kokubili Izibaluli Zomhlaba kanye Nezici. Izogqamisa umbhalo ngophuzi noma omnyama. Kungenzeka futhi ukushintsha umbala wombhalo kufayela le-CSS elingaphansi.

Izifundi zesikrini eziningi azimemezeli isici somaka, kodwa ungasebenzisa isici sokuqukethwe kwe-CSS noma.ngaphambi nangemva kwezakhi-mbumbulu ukuze wenze kube sobala ukuthi yimuphi umbhalo ongathanda ukuwugqamisa. Izimemezelo ziyi-verbose futhi zengeza ulwazi olungadingekile ekhasini, ngakho-ke kufanele uwasebenzise kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa izimemezelo ukuze ugqamise igama lokusesha noma uvimbele izingcaphuno. Izimemezelo zisekelwa yizo zonke iziphequluli ezinkulu.

Ngaphezu kwesitayela sombala wangemuva, ungasebenzisa i-'highlightme’ class ukugqamisa umbhalo kudokhumenti yakho ye-HTML. Isitayela sombala wangemuva sisekelwa yizo zonke iziphequluli. Ungasebenzisa futhi igama elithi ‘yellow’ esikhundleni sekhodi yombala. Ungasebenzisa ikhodi efanayo ukugqamisa isigaba noma ingxenye yombhalo. Ungasebenzisa futhi amakilasi e-CSS ukuze ugqamise umbhalo.

Ukusebenzisa i-html>-umaka ukuze wakhe uhlu oluhlanganisa okuncane

I-html>-umaka usetshenziselwa ukwakha uhlu lokuhlanganisa okuncane. Iqukethe umaka wokuvala ohambisanayo futhi igama le-elementi linofeleba abancane. Amadokhumenti e-HTML abhalwe ngekhodi kusetshenziswa umbhalo wezinhlamvu we-UTF-8, esekela ukufakwa kwezinhlamvu ze-Unicode. Lapho usebenzisa i-html>-umaka, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-UTF-8 ku- “igcine njenge” ibhokisi lengxoxo.

Ukusebenzisa i-html>-ithegi yokwengeza uhlu oluhlanganisa okuncane ekhasini le-HTML kulula. Ungasebenzisa le thegi kunoma iyiphi i-elementi esekela uhlu olungahlelekile. Ungasebenzisa ngisho nohlu olunga-odanga kumenyu yokuzulazula. I-elementi ye-dl ifaka uhlu lwamapheya emigomo nezincazelo. Izinto ezisohlwini olu-odiwe ziboniswa ngekhawunta ekhulayo kwesokunxele. Ungaphinda ukhiphe i-elementi ye-dl uma into yohlu ilandelwa enye into ngokushesha.

Enye indlela yokufaka uhlu oluhlanganisa okuncane iwukwengeza into yaphansi kudokhumenti ye-HTML. Le elementi imelela unyaweni wokuqukethwe kwezigaba eziseduze. Ngokuvamile iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nombhali, idatha ye-copyright, noma izixhumanisi zamadokhumenti ahlobene. Ukusebenzisa i-html>-umaka ukuze udale uhlu oluncane lufaka phakathi ekhasini le-HTML

Ukusebenzisa i-html>-umaka ukuze ugqamise amabhulokhi wombhalo ngamunye

I-HTML5 igqamisa amabhlogo wombhalo ngamunye anophawu> isici. Le thegi ye-HTML5 ishintsha umbala wokuqukethwe emthonjeni ukuze ube nomthunzi othile ophuzi noma omnyama, kuvumela umfundi ukuba ahlukanise umbhalo obalulekile. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhombisa izingxenye zokuqukethwe ezidinga ukunakwa kakhulu kuneminye imibhalo. Uphawu> isici sisekela Izibaluli Zomhlaba kanye Nezimfanelo Zomcimbi ku-HTML. Lapho isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, le thegi ye-HTML5 ingathuthukisa ukufundeka kwekhasi lewebhu.

Izinga le-HTML4 lehlisa omaka bezinga lezinhlamvu zesitayela somzimba. Babhekana nokwethulwa, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa i-CSS ngalezi zinhloso. I-HTML5 iphinde yethula kabusha. Azisahoxisiwe, kodwa akuzona ukuphela kwendlela yokugqamisa amabhlogo wombhalo ngamunye. Sebenzisa i-CSS ukuze ugqamise amabhlogo angawodwana ombhalo nge-HTML5! Le ndlela elula izogqamisa amabhlogo wombhalo ngamunye ngaphakathi kocezu lokuqukethwe.

Ntanta: Ungasebenzisa lesi sici se-CSS ukuze untante i-elementi kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla sesici esiqukethe. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha igridi noma amakholomu. Ungasebenzisa futhi isici se-CSS esibizwa nge-float ukuze untante i-iframe noma isithombe emajini angakwesokunxele noma kwesokudla sesiphequluli.. Lezi zibaluli zikwenza kube lula ukugqamisa amabhulokhi angawodwana nge-CSS.