Uyenza kanjani Iwebhusayithi usebenzisa i-HTML, CSS, Noma i-jQuery

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakha kanjani iwebhusayithi usebenzisa i-html, css, noma jquery, usendaweni efanele. Kunezinsiza eziningi ku-inthanethi ezizokusiza ukuthi ufunde ukwenza iwebhusayithi ngokushesha futhi kalula. Kodwa uyenza kanjani iwebhusayithi yakho ibukeke njengochwepheshe ngangokunokwenzeka?

Ukudala iwebhusayithi nge-html

Ukudala iwebhusayithi enekhodi ye-HTML kuyindlela enhle yokwakha iwebhusayithi eyingqayizivele. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kudinga amakhono athile ekhodi kanye CSS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukushintsha ukubukeka noma okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi yakho, uzodinga ukuqasha unjiniyela. Uhlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe njenge-WordPress, nokho, ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze iwebhusayithi yakho ngokwakho. Ngokungafani ne-HTML, I-WordPress ayidingi amakhono okubhala amakhodi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udale iwebhusayithi enokuqonda okuyisisekelo nje kokuklama.

I-HTML iwulimi oluyisisekelo lokubhala amakhodi olutshela iziphequluli ukuthi zingavezwa kanjani amakhasi ewebhu. Lokhu ikwenza ngemiyalo ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi amathegi. Laba bomaki bakhombisa ukuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe okufanele kuvele esigabeni esithile sekhasi lewebhu. Kuyindinganiso ebalulekile yokubhala ikhodi, kodwa futhi inamaphutha athile. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzazi nge-HTML ngaphambi kokuthi siqale.

Ukudala iwebhusayithi nge-HTML ne-CSS akunzima uma wazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani umphathi wewebhu futhi unolwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-HTML. Umsingathi wewebhu angakusiza ukuthi usethe isayithi mahhala, noma izokusingathela yona ngemali encane. Uma uqala nje, ungazama indlela ye-Bootstrap futhi uthathe isikhathi sakho ukufunda ikhodi. Le ndlela izokongela isikhathi futhi ikuvumele ukuthi ugxile kokuqukethwe kusayithi lakho, kunokuba ukhathazeke ngokuma kwewebhusayithi yakho.

I-HTML ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zeWebhu Yomhlaba Wonke. Imibhalo ye-HTML kulula ukuyidala futhi iyahambisana neziphequluli zewebhu. Isihleli sombhalo esiyisisekelo kumakhompyutha e-Windows noma e-Mac sanele ukudala amadokhumenti e-HTML. Uma ungakhululekile nge-HTML, ungathenga i-HTML yabaqalayo incwadi bese uyilandela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Ngenkathi i-HTML iyisisekelo sewebhusayithi, I-CSS yengeza i-pizazz kuyo. Ilawula isimo kanye nezwi lekhasi lewebhu, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza amawebhusayithi aphendule osayizi abahlukahlukene besikrini nezinhlobo zedivayisi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kuzivakashi ukuthi zizulazule kusayithi.

Ifayela le-CSS lizokuvumela futhi ukuthi uguqule umbala wesizinda sewebhusayithi yakho. Ngokuthayipha igama lombala, ungalenza libonakale njengombala ohlukile kunowokuqala. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi igama lombala akuyona nje inombolo yombala. Kumele kube yigama elilodwa.

I-HTML ihlinzeka ngesakhiwo esiyisisekelo sewebhusayithi yakho. I-CSS ne-JavaScript izandiso ku-HTML ezilawula ukwakheka nokwethulwa kwezinto. Ngokuhlanganisa i-CSS neJavaScript, ungakha iwebhusayithi ecebile ngezici nokubukeka.

Ukudala iwebhusayithi nge-css

Ungashintsha umbala wangemuva wewebhusayithi yakho ngokuhlela ifayela le-CSS. Uzoqaphela ukuthi ikhodi ikhombisa umbala njengenani le-hex. Ukushintsha lokhu, vele ushintshe inani le-hex egameni lombala ongathanda. Igama kumele libe yigama elilodwa. Ungakhohlwa ukushiya i-semicolon ekupheleni komugqa.

I-CSS inikeza izibaluli ezinemininingwane, futhi ziningi izindlela zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwengeza i-CSS ekhasini le-HTML. Lawa mashidi esitayela ngokuvamile alondolozwa kumafayela futhi anganquma ukubukeka okuphelele kwewebhusayithi. Angasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-HTML ukuze wakhe isayithi elibukeka kahle kakhulu.

I-HTML isebenzisa omaka ukudala ukubukeka kwekhasi lewebhu. I-CSS icacisa ukuthi yiziphi izici ze-HTML ezisetshenziswayo. Kuthinta lonke ikhasi futhi kungaba yinzuzo kubaklami bewebhusayithi. Kungenzeka futhi ukwabela amakilasi athile kumathegi athile e-HTML. Isakhiwo sosayizi wefonti ku-CSS siyisibonelo. Inani elinikezwe yona lingu-18px. Ukuhleleka kwalezi zakhi kunquma ukuthi ikhasi lizobukeka kanjani futhi lisebenze kanjani. Amashidi esitayela ayimibhalo equkethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze iwebhusayithi yakho ibukeke kahle kakhulu.

Uma ubhala ishidi lakho lesitayela se-CSS, udinga ukuchaza ikilasi ngalinye ofisa ukulisebenzisa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamashidi esitayela: amashidi esitayela sangaphakathi nezitayela ezisemgqeni. Amashidi esitayela sangaphakathi aqukethe imiyalelo emayelana nemibala yefonti nemibala yangemuva. Izitayela ezingaphakathi komugqa, Ngokwesinye isandla, izingcezu ze-CSS ezibhalwe ngqo kudokhumenti ye-HTML futhi zisetshenziswa esihlokweni esisodwa sokubhala ikhodi.

I-CSS inenzuzo yokuthi ikuvumela ukuthi udale omaka abaphindaphindekayo kusayithi lakho lonke. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu, njengoba kwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ilawuleke futhi kube lula ukuyithuthukisa. Futhi kwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ibe lula ukuyinakekela futhi yenza kube lula ukuphinda usebenzise amashidi esitayela kuwo wonke amakhasi amaningi. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukwehlukaniswa kokuqukethwe kanye nokwethulwa.

I-CSS iyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwewebhu. Kuyasiza ukucacisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ibukeka kanjani nokuthi izizwa kanjani. Iphinde ivumele iwebhusayithi ukuthi ivumelane nosayizi besikrini abahlukene namadivayisi. Ulimi lwe-CSS lukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka kwewebhusayithi yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwedivayisi esetshenziswa kulo.

Ukusebenzisa amakhodi e-CSS nawe-HTML ndawonye kukuvumela ukuthi udale iwebhusayithi enemiphumela cishe esheshayo. Amakhodi e-HTML kulula ukuwakopisha nokunamathisela. Kufanele kuphela uguqule amanani ofuna ukuwashintsha. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlanganisa amafonti nemibala. I-CSS futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amazwana ukuze uguqule izici ezihlukahlukene zewebhusayithi yakho.

Ukudala iwebhusayithi nge-jquery

Okokuqala, udinga ukulanda umtapo wezincwadi we-jQuery. Lo mtapo wolwazi uza ngazo zombili izinguqulo ezicindezelwe nezingacindezelwanga. Ngezinjongo zokukhiqiza, kufanele usebenzise ifayela elicindezelwe. I-jQuery yilabhulali ye-JavaScript ongayifaka kudokhumenti yakho ye-HTML usebenzisa umbhalo> isici.

I-jQuery isekela ukukhohlisa kwe-DOM, okusho ukuthi ingashintsha izici kudokhumenti ngokusekelwe ezehlakalweni ezenzekayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ekufundekeni nasekuqondeni kokuqukethwe. Umtapo wolwazi uhlanganisa nemiphumela eminingi yopopayi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi isekela ukwakheka kwewebhu okusabelayo nge-AJAX, noma i-Asynchronous JavaScript ne-XML.

I-jQuery kulula ukuyifaka nokusebenzisa. Ungayisebenzisa ukuze wakhe amawebhusayithi asabelayo ngokwengeza abalaleli bomcimbi ezintweni. Ukusebenzisa i-jQuery, ungasebenzisa iwijethi yohlu loxhumana nabo kanye netimu yesitayela ezenzakalelayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi umtapo wolwazi ukuze udale izinto ezisebenzisanayo.

Imodeli yento yedokhumenti (I-DOM) imelela i-HTML, futhi i-jQuery isebenzisa izikhethi ukuyitshela ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele isebenze kuzo. Izikhethi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo nezikhethi ze-CSS, ngezinye izengezo. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nabakhethayo abahlukahlukene ngokubheka imibhalo esemthethweni ye-jQuery.

Umtapo wezincwadi we-jQuery kulula ukuwufunda, kodwa kudinga ulwazi oluthile lwe-HTML ne-CSS. Uma ungenayo isipiliyoni sokuhlela, ungazama isifundo se-CodeSchool's Zama jQuery, enamathani okufundisa nolwazi oluningi ku-jQuery. Isifundo sihlanganisa nezifundo zokuthi ungadala kanjani i-Mini Web App.