How to Land a Career As a Grafikdesigner

Uma ucabangela umsebenzi njenge-grafikdesigner, ziningi izindlela zokuzimaketha. One of the most effective ways to market yourself is by building a network of connections. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu ngokwakha iphothifoliyo ezingosini zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Behance ne-Dribbble. Lawa masayithi avumela abaklami bezithombe ukuthi babonise umsebenzi wabo kumakhasimende angaba khona. Lawa masayithi angakusiza ukuthi uthole umsebenzi, ngoba bazokwenza kube lula kuwe ukwethula umsebenzi wakho.

Branche und Grosse des Unternehmens entscheidend für grafikdesigner

A career as a graphic designer requires both specific and general skills. Umklami wezithombe kufanele afundiswe esihlokweni esifanele futhi abe nezimfanelo zomuntu siqu ezifanele. Abanye abantu basebenza ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni futhi basebenzisa isihloko esingekho emthethweni. Nokho, kufanele ucabangele ezakho iziqu ngaphambi kokukhetha lo mkhakha. Uma ungumfundi omusha, khona-ke uzodinga ukucacisa kakhulu emkhakheni wakho. Kufanele ubhale amakhono akho nolwazi lomsebenzi futhi usho okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho komsebenzi wangaphambilini.

Ngenkathi i-bachelor's degree iyisidingo esincane, iziqu ze-master zingakhuphula amathuba akho okuthola isikhundla. Qiniseka ukuthi ubhala zonke iziqinisekiso zakho zemfundo ukuze umqashi azibone. Iziqu ze-master nazo zingangena esikhundleni sediploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu. Iziqu ze-master nazo ziyimpahla ebalulekile ku-resume yakho. Noma ngabe usebenzisa yiphi ifomethi, kubalulekile ukuthi ufake nemininingwane yakho yemfundo.

Iholo lomklami wezithombe lincike ohlotsheni lomsebenzi awenzayo. Abanye basebenza ezinkampanini ezinkulu, kuyilapho abanye besebenza njengabaklami abazisebenzelayo. Uma ungumklami wezithombe ozisebenzelayo, kufanele ucabangele izindleko zakho futhi ugxile endaweni ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, umklami wesikrini ugxile ekwakhiweni kwamawebhusayithi. Umklami wewebhu ugxile ekudizayineni nasekuthuthukiseni amawebhusayithi.

Imisebenzi yokuklama imidwebo miningi. Kukhona izikhundla ezizimele ezitholakalayo, futhi izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zineminyango yazo yokudala eqasha abaklami bezithombe. Ngokwesibonelo, umklami angasebenza esikhungweni sokukhangisa, imboni yefilimu, umagazini, noma inkampani yokushicilela. Ngisho nezinkampani ezincane zivame ukuqasha abaklami bazo bezithombe ukuze bakhiqize izinto zabo. Kodwa noma ngabe ufuna ukusebenza njenge-freelancer noma enkampanini enkulu, isinqumo sizoncika kusizinda sakho semfundo nolwazi.

Umklami wezithombe angenza noma aphule ibhizinisi. Basiza ukuxhumana ngenani lenkampani emphakathini jikelele kanye namakhasimende angaba khona. Ukuqasha umklami wezithombe ochwepheshe kuwutshalomali lwesikhathi eside olungenza umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokwehluleka. Ngakho, lapho ukhetha umklami wezithombe, cabanga ukuthi ingakanani imali ongakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Lesi sinqumo sizoba nomthelela oqondile ebhizinisini lakho’ impumelelo noma ukwehluleka.

Ausbildung

If you want to make a living from designing graphics, kufanele ucabangele ukuphishekela ukuqeqeshwa komklami wezithombe. Uhlelo ngokuvamile luhlala iminyaka emithathu, futhi kuhlanganisa 36 amahora ekilasi ngeviki. I-Medien und Informatikschule Greifswald inamagumbi okufundisa esimanje kanye nothisha abanekhono. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isisekelo esiqinile emkhakheni we-graphic design. Nokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ungakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zokuqeqeshwa ngokwakho.

Umklami Wezithombe angasebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Lezi zikhundla zitholakala kuma-ejensi wokukhangisa, iminyango yokumaketha, ngisho nasembonini yokushicilela izincwadi. Udinga ukukhuthala, ukwazi ukusebenzisana namakhasimende futhi usebenze kahle nabanye ochwepheshe. Abaklami be-Grafik kufanele babe nobuciko futhi bahlale benolwazi mayelana namathrendi emikhakheni eyahlukene. Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zeklayenti futhi ulandele izingqinamba zesabelomali sephrojekthi.

Umklami wezithombe angafunda izinhlobonhlobo zamakhono esikoleni. Uzofunda ukuklama imikhiqizo yemidiya, izinto zokuxhumana eziphelele, namawebhusayithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzothola amakhono abalulekile ekukhangiseni, okonomi, kanye nethiyori yokuklama. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abaklami bezithombe ngokuvamile zifaniswa nalezo ezinikezwa e-DIPLOMA Hochschule, futhi akhethekile kuBernd Blindow Gruppe. Ungathola okwengeziwe ngokufunda lo mhlahlandlela.

Ukuthola Imfundo Yomklami Wezithombe akudingi imali eningi. Okudingayo idiploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma i-collegiate. Ezinye izikole zidinga ukuthi uqedele uhlelo lweziqu ze-bachelor. Azikho izidingo zeziqu ze-master in graphic design. Ungakwazi ngisho nokusebenza ngaphandle kweziqu, kodwa kungase kudingeke ukhokhele izinto zokwakha, imfundo, kanye nemali yesikole. Ngaphandle komsebenzi osebenzayo, kuzodingeka ufunde iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu ukuze ufunde ukuklama ikhasi lewebhu noma ukuphrinta isikhangiso.

Arbeitsplatz

Graphic designers need not be creative geniuses to be employed in the field. Abaningi balaba basebenzi banolwazi olukhethekile olubalulekile emsebenzini abawenzayo. Abaklami bezithombe basebenza kumaphrojekthi nemisebenzi eyahlukene futhi kufanele basebenzisane nozakwabo namakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka babe nekhono ekuxhumaneni, njengoba kufanele bakhe imiklamo exhumana nezethameli eziqondiwe. Incazelo yomsebenzi womklami wezithombe iyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo aqashwe kuyo.

Umklami wezithombe angasebenza ezimbonini ezimbalwa, njengobudlelwane bomphakathi, izikhungo zokukhangisa, namaphephandaba. Ezinye zalezi zimboni zibalwe ngezansi:

Umklami wezithombe kufanele abe nolwazi lwekhompyutha, abe nolwazi kwezokukhangisa, futhi ube nezinga eliphezulu lokunemba kwemininingwane. Kufanele futhi abe nekhono ku-HTML ne-XHTML. Ukwengeza, kumele akwazi ukusebenza neqembu kanjalo nokuzimela. Abaklami bezithombe kumele futhi bakwazi ukuxhumana nababambe iqhaza ukuze bafinyelele imigomo. Ngaphandle kokudala, abaklami bezithombe kumele bakwazi ukusebenza eqenjini.

Umsebenzi womklami wezithombe uyinselele. Kubandakanya amaphrojekthi amaningana, okwenza umsebenzi ojwayelekile ube ungalindelekile. Umklami wezithombe unezibopho eziningi futhi udinga ubuhlakani ukuze aphumelele. Umholo omaphakathi womklami wezithombe uphakathi 2.900 futhi 2.000 Ama-Euro, kodwa angazuza kuze kufike 5.500 ama-euro nyanga zonke kuye ngolwazi nekhono. Maningi amathuba okuthuthuka emsebenzini emkhakheni we-graphic design.

Abaklami bezithombe bachitha izinsuku zabo kukhompuyutha. Ngezinye izikhathi, baxhumana namakhasimende nge-imeyili noma ngocingo. Badweba imiklamo ngesandla futhi basebenze kukhompyutha. Bavame ukuthumela imiklamo eminingi kumakhasimende abo ngaphambi kokukhetha engcono kakhulu. Bese bebuyela emsebenzini emidwebo yabo kuze kube yilapho ikhasimende lanelisekile. Umklami wezithombe ophumelelayo uzosebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zekhasimende. Amahora abawachitha emsebenzini wabo angahluka kakhulu, kuya ngezithakazelo zabo kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi abawenzayo.

Berufsgruppe

The Berufsgruppe Grafikdesigner is a specialized branch of the creative industry. Abaklami bezithombe bathuthukisa yonke into kusukela kuzincwajana namaflaya kuya kumawebhusayithi, Isoftware ye-E-Learning, ukupakisha, kanye nemibiko yezindaba. Basebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaphrojekthi, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi bazivumelanise namakhasimende abo’ izidingo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwakheka kwesizindalwazi kungahluka kakhulu kuleyo ncwajana. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, umsebenzi womdwebi wezithombe ungase udinge ukuxhumana okubanzi namakhasimende.

Ububanzi balo msebenzi banzi ngendlela emangalisayo, ngezici eziningi ezahlukene. Abaklami bezithombe basebenzisa amakhono abo ukuze bakhe izakhiwo ezikhangayo nezibukeka kahle. Bangase futhi basebenzise ukugqwayiza nevidiyo ukwenza umkhiqizo usebenzisene kakhudlwana noma uthandeke ngokubonakalayo. Abaklami bezithombe nabo badinga ukuba namakhono amaningi, futhi kufanele njalo uzifundele amakhono amasha nezilimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga ukujwayelana nezilimi zokuklama ezisizwa yikhompyutha nezokuhlela.

Uma uqasha umklami wezithombe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini oyilindele kubo. Kufanele bakwazi ukulandela imiyalelo yakho futhi banikeze umkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu ongakhona. Futhi, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uqasha umuntu oseduze nalapho uhlele ukufaka khona i-oda lakho. Ngaleyondlela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho isezandleni ezinhle. Uma ungagculisekile ngemiphumela, umklami wezithombe angasebenzela ekuyithuthukiseni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi wazi izidingo zezimali. Izikhungo eziningi zezezimali zizodinga ubufakazi bokuhlala. Ngokuvamile, lezi zidumbu zizotholakala e-Oberfinanzdirektion noma e-Kultusministerium. Nokho, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lezi zikhungo zimele umbono wabakhokhi bentela futhi zizodinga ubufakazi bokuthi ngempela uyiciko.. Lokhu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kufanele ukulungele ukubhekana nobunzima. Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukuthola ubufakazi be-artlereigenschaft yakho, okungcono.

Ukuze uzivikele ngokwezimali, kufanele futhi uthathe umshwalense ophelele. Lokhu kuzokuvikela enkingeni yezimali uma ibhizinisi lakho lonakele. Uma uzisebenza, umsebenzi wakho ozimele ngokushesha ungakhungathekisa i-ejensi yakho, ukushiya nezikweletu ezingakhokhiwe futhi ungenayo indlela yokukhokha izikweletu. Yilapho umshwalense wesikweletu esibi usiza khona. Lo mshwalense ukhokhela wena kunoma yiziphi izindleko ezihlobene necala noma ezinye izinyathelo zomthetho, kuze kufike enanini elithile.