Ungalenza kanjani i-Programmieren Ikhasi Lakho Lasekhaya

Uma ufuna ukwakha elakho ikhasi eliyisiqalo, kuzomele uqale ukhethe ikheli lakho le-inthanethi. Many homepage-baukastens come with free subdomains (negama lomhlinzeki), kodwa lokhu kulungele kuphela amawebhusayithi ayimfihlo. Ukuze uthole ubukhona be-inthanethi obuchwepheshile, kufanele uthole ikheli okungelakho ngokusobala. Amakheli e-inthanethi yesiJalimane agcina ngo “kwe”, ngoba ngokushesha, zonke izinkampani eziqeqeshiwe zisebenzisa lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafunda i-HTML, I-CSS ne-Java Script, uma ufisa.

Website-Baukasten sind ein CMS

A homepage-builder is a type of website software. Zilula ukuzisebenzisa, ngakho abantu abangenawo amakhono okuhlela bangakha iwebhusayithi ngokushesha futhi kalula. Abakhi abaningi bekhasi eliyisiqalo nabo beza nezifanekiso zamahhala nendawo yewebhu. Okudingayo isiphequluli ukuze uhlele ikhasi. Abakhi abaningi bekhasi eliyisiqalo nabo bamahhala futhi bazofaka izibuyekezo ezivamile nokuphepha. Ukuze ukhethe ilungelo lasekhaya-umakhi, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela ngokucophelela inombolo yayo yezici nokuthi kungakanani ukwenza ngokwezifiso ekuvumela ukuthi ukwenze.

Nakuba amawebhusayithi amancane angadalwa ngalawa mathuluzi, amawebhusayithi amakhulu akulula kangako. Lapho ukhetha i-website-builder efanele, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi udinga iwebhusayithi enezilimi eziningi noma isayithi lolimi olulodwa kuphela. Eyakamuva iyonga kakhulu futhi isebenziseka kalula. Abanye abakhi bakuvumela kuphela ukuthi ushintshe amafonti, ezibalulekile kubunikazi bebhizinisi bebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhi bewebhusayithi abaningi banqunyelwe ekukhetheni amafonti.

Umakhi wewebhusayithi kufanele asekele i-multimedia, njengomsindo nevidiyo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi unolwazi olungaguquki, kodwa futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha kwewebhusayithi yakho. Kunezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa abakhi bewebhusayithi. Bakunikeza ukulawula ukwakheka kwewebhusayithi yakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyibheke kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Umakhi wewebhusayithi kufanele akuvumele ukuthi ungeze izithombe, umbhalo, namavidiyo, futhi uhlanganise izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle.

Ukudala iwebhusayithi enomakhi wewebhusayithi kudinga amakhono ayisisekelo e-HTML ne-CSS. Ukudala iwebhusayithi ngenye yalezi zinhlelo kulula ngokwanele kwabaqalayo. Kodwa kufanele uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi amawebhusayithi athile adinga ukuhlelwa kochwepheshe. Noma umusha ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhusayithi, abakhi bewebhusayithi banganelisa izidingo zakho ezingeni lokungena. Futhi ziwusizo kubantu abazimele kanye namabhizinisi ngokufanayo. Futhi nokwakhiwa kwewebhusayithi okuthuthuke kakhulu, cabanga ukubonisana nomeluleki wezokukhangisa ku-inthanethi. Uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungasetha kanjani futhi uphathe iwebhusayithi eyenzelwe izidingo zakho ezithile.

Kwake kwabhekwa njengesevisi yesifanekiso, iwebhusayithi-bakasten ithuthuke yaba ithuluzi lokudala iwebhusayithi eligcwele izici eziningi. Usengasebenzisa izifanekiso ezenziwe ngaphambilini, kodwa i-website-bakasten nayo ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokubamba, izici zokuphepha, kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlaziya. Ukuthandwa kwayo kunyukile njengoba izinkampani zabo bonke osayizi zifaka amawebhusayithi-bakastens ekuhambeni komsebenzi wabo. Ungakha iwebhusayithi ngokushesha futhi kalula nomakhi wewebhusayithi, futhi iwebhusayithi yakho izobukeka inhle ngaphandle kokufaka ikhodi!

Sie brauchen HTML und CSS

You can easily create your own website with the help of HTML and CSS. I-HTML imele i-Hypertext Markup Language futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlela imibhalo yedijithali, kuhlanganise namawebhusayithi. Iziphequluli zifunda i-HTML ukuze zibonise okuqukethwe futhi zingafaka nemethadatha emayelana nombhali, ulimi nokuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi. I-HTML iyodwa ayifomethi okuqukethwe; amafayela e-CSS adlala indima enkulu ekwenzeni ikhasi lakho lewebhu libukeke lilihle. Ngakho, uqala kanjani uhlelo?

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-HTML. I-HTML imele i-Hypertext Markup Language futhi iyi-Auszeichnungssprache yewebhu. I-HTML yakhiwe ngo 1992 yi-World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Iwulimi olusetshenziswa ukwendlala i-Befehlungen ye-Elemente futhi iyisisekelo sokuhlela iwebhusayithi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-HTML isebenza kanjani, njengoba kuyisisekelo sokuxhumana kwedijithali.

Olandelayo, uzodinga ukufunda ukusebenzisa i-HTML ne-CSS. Lezi izilimi ezimbili ezibalulekile kakhulu ekudaleni iwebhusayithi. Bachaza izinto eziyisisekelo zekhasi lewebhu, njengezihloko, amanyaweni, kanye nokuzulazula. Uma ufuna ukwenza iwebhusayithi enemininingwane futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, uzodinga ukufunda i-HTML ne-CSS. Kodwa yiluphi uhlobo lwe-HTML ne-CSS oludingayo? Konke kuncike kulokho ozama ukukufeza!

I-HTML iyisisekelo sekhasi lewebhu. I-CSS ulimi olusetshenziswa ukuklama isakhiwo samakhasi, imibala yezakhi, osayizi befonti nokunye okuningi. I-CSS iwusizo ngoba ihlukanisa okuqukethwe kanye nomklamo, ukwenza ukuhlaziya amaphrojekthi amakhulu ewebhu kube lula kakhulu. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda i-HTML ukulandela okokufundisa nge-Envato Tuts+. Lapho ungakhetha ezinhlobonhlobo zezifanekiso ze-HTML.

Ngaphandle kwe-HTML ne-CSS, futhi udinga ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa i-px, em, h, kanye no-r. Iphikseli encane kunawo wonke kusiqaphi sekhompuyutha ye-CRT yayicishe ibe yi-px, futhi i-px ku-CSS ibhekisela kulokho. Idivayisi yesimanje, nokho, ingakha amaphuzu amancane kakhulu nokunye, I-CSS isebenzisa i-px ukukala ububanzi be-pixel.

Udinga i-Java Script, PHP und SQL erlernen

If you want your website to be a success, uzodinga ukufunda ukuhlela ku-PHP, I-Java Script, kanye ne-SQL. Nakuba ulwazi lwangaphambili aludingeki, kuyasiza. Kunezinsiza ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ezingakufundisa izisekelo zokuhlela. Ngaphezu kwemvelo yeklasi yendabuko, ungafunda futhi ku-inthanethi. Ezinye zalezi zinsiza zifaka iSololearn, enikeza izifundo eziqondene nawe ezenzelwe okuncamelayo, indlela yokufunda, kanye nezitayela zemakethe. Le nkundla ikuvumela ukuthi ufunde ngejubane lakho, njengoba izifundo zihlukaniswa zibe izifundo okulula ukuziqonda ezithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Uzofunda ukuhlela izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezahlukahlukene ngalezi zifundo, kusukela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuhlela iwebhusayithi, udinga ukuqonda amaqembu eminyaka ehlukene ayivakashelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane ezineminyaka emibili zisebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini ukuze zingene ku-inthanethi. Udinga ukucabangela la maqembu obudala lapho uklama iwebhusayithi yakho, futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe okufanele kushintshe njengoba umsebenzisi engena kusayithi. Kufanele futhi uqonde i-backend futhi ukwazi ukufinyelela kuyo ukuze udale okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenziseka kalula.

Ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuqala ibhulogi, dala iwebhusayithi, noma thuthukisa iwebhusayithi, ukufunda ukuhlela ngolunye lwalezi zilimi kuyindlela enhle yokuqala. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinsiza ezimbalwa zamahhala ezitholakalayo ezizokufundisa zonke izilimi ezintathu. Ungakhetha insiza yamahhala noma ekhokhelwayo, futhi usebenzise amakhono akho ngokugcwele ukwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela.

Ngaphezu kokufunda ukuhlela iwebhusayithi ku-PHP ne-MySQL, kufanele ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-terminal ehlanganisiwe. Ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi, ungenza zonke izinhlobo zokusebenza kalula, kusukela ekwenzeni ukuhlela okulula kuya ekubhaleni ikhodi eyenza iwebhusayithi isebenze kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ungase futhi usebenzise isici esibizwa nge-SSR, noma ukusesha kwesakhiwo bese ufaka esikhundleni. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi ufake esikhundleni ikhodi engasasetshenziswa. Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uhlunge futhi ubeke imingcele yokusesha, ukuze ukwazi ukugxila endaweni ethile futhi usebenze ngokuphumelelayo.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqala ukufunda indlela yokuhlela iwebhusayithi yakho ukuthatha isifundo se-inthanethi noma ukubhalisa ku-bootcamp. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezifundo zamahhala nezinhlelo ezitholakalayo, futhi uzokwazi ukufunda ulimi oluthandayo ngokushesha futhi kalula. Uma ufuna umsebenzi kulo mkhakha, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubhalisa ohlelweni lokuqeqesha.

Sie können Ihre eigene Homepage ohne Programmierkenntnisse erstellen

If you want to create your own website, kodwa abanalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, ungakha eyodwa usebenzisa isofthiwe yamahhala. I-WordPress yaziwa ngokusebenziseka kwayo kalula, kodwa akuyona i-Facebook noma i-eBay – kokubili okudinga ukulahlekelwa okuhleliwe ngakunye. Akukhona nje ukuthi lokhu kuyiphrojekthi enzima ukuqedela ngaphandle konjiniyela oqeqeshiwe, kodwa cishe uzophelelwa yisikhathi. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona inani lamahhala, imiyalelo okulula ukuyilandela iyatholakala.

Uma usuyimisile iwebhusayithi yakho, sekuyisikhathi sokwakha okuqukethwe. Uzofuna ukudala okuqukethwe othwebula izivakashi’ ukunaka futhi inikeza amakhono okuzulazula. Isayithi lakho kufanele futhi libe nolwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo noma amasevisi akho. Qiniseka ukuthi okuqukethwe kuhambisana nebhizinisi lakho. Ungakwazi ukwengeza okuqukethwe okwengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma umusha ekwakheni iwebhusayithi, kungase kukuthathe amasonto noma ngisho izinyanga ukuze ufunde ukungena nokuphuma kwenqubo.

Isoftware yokwakha ikhasi eliyisiqalo, njenge Wix, ikuvumela ukuthi udale iwebhusayithi ngaphandle kolwazi lokuhlela. Kuhlanganisa amathuluzi asekelwe kumenyu abonakalayo akuvumela ukuthi uhudule bese udedela izici zekhasi. Iza nezifanekiso eziningi nezengezo ezenza ukwakhiwa kwewebhusayithi kube lula. I-Wix ingomunye wabakhi bekhasi lasekhaya abathandwa kakhulu futhi okulula ukuwasebenzisa. Isofthiwe kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kunomkhawulo.

Ngaphezu kwe-WordPress, Joomla!, kanye ne-Contao ngezinye izinhlelo ezidumile zokwakha iwebhusayithi. Eyokuqala kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa idinga ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Ngokungafani ne-WordPress, ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukwakheka kwewebhusayithi yakho ngokuqukethwe kwakho. Inketho yesibili inikeza yesimanje, imiklamo esabelayo nezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo. Kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqalisa ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe kumanuwali noma isifundo sesinyathelo nesinyathelo.

Uma usuzichazile izethameli zewebhusayithi yakho, ungaqhubeka nokuklama. Phakathi nale nqubo, uzodinga ukuchaza imigomo yakho. Nquma ukuthi kungani iwebhusayithi yakho ikhona nokuthi inikeza ini izivakashi. Khona-ke, ukuklama kulandela okuqukethwe kwakho nezinjongo zakho. Uma ufuna iwebhusayithi ongazinakekela ngaphandle kokukhathazeka mayelana nobuchwepheshe, khetha i-WordPress ephethwe. Le sevisi inikeza inguqulo ephelele ye-WordPress futhi iqeda isidingo sokufakwa nokugcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-WordPress ephethwe yenza kube lula ukudala amawebhusayithi ngaphandle kwamakhono okuhlela.