Kuyini ukuba khona kwe-inthanethi?

iwebhusayithi (German for “Ubukhona be-inthanethi”) is a set of web pages that are usually related in content and published on one or more web servers. Ezinye izibonelo ezaziwayo zokuthunyelwe kwe-inthanethi yi-Wikipedia, Google, I-Amazon, kanye ne-Facebook. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-internetauftritt, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani kufanele ube nayo.

Iwebhusayithi

An internetauftritt (ebizwa nangokuthi iwebhusayithi) iqoqo lamakhasi ewebhu nokuqukethwe okuhlobene okushicilelwe kuseva yewebhu. Izibonelo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa Wikipedia, I-Amazon, kanye ne-Google. Iwebhusayithi ingaqukatha okuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene futhi ibukwe izithameli eziningi. Iwebhusayithi iyithuluzi elibalulekile lamabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ukukhangisa imikhiqizo namasevisi abo.

I-internetauftritt ingaba iwebhusayithi noma ibhulogi. Ingagcinwa ngumuntu oyedwa, iqembu, noma ibhizinisi lonke. Ndawonye, lawa mawebhusayithi akha i-World Wide Web. Amanye amawebhusayithi aqukethe ikhasi lewebhu elilodwa kuphela, kuyilapho amanye enamakhasi ewebhu amaningi. Ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho likhulu noma lincane, i-inthanethi inikeza ithuba lokufinyelela abathengi abaningi.

Ikhasi eliyisiqalo

A homepage is the centralized portion of an Internetauftritt that greets visitors and offers centralized information about the internetauftritt. Ngokuvamile lakhiwa unhlokweni nendawo yaphansi equkethe izixhumanisi nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile. Le ndawo ingaba yinhlanganisela yombhalo, izici zegraphic, noma kokubili.

Ukudala ikhasi eliyisiqalo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwakheni ubukhona bakho be-inthanethi. Kunezici eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe okuhlanganisa nokwenza kahle kwenjini yokusesha, ubuhle, kanye nokufinyeleleka. I-ejensi yokuklama iwebhu ingakusiza ngayo yonke le mininingwane. Iphinde inikeze ngezinsizakalo ze-CMS neminyaka yesipiliyoni ekudaleni amawebhusayithi. Ukuze wenze ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi busebenze, Xhumana ne-Webtech AG.

Ikhasi lakho eliyisiqalo kufanele libe lula ukulizulazula. Uma unikeza isevisi, qiniseka ukuthi ikhasi lakho eliyisiqalo linemenyu yokudonsela phansi ukuze amakhasimende akwazi ukuthola kalula inketho ayidingayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ikhasi lakho eliyisiqalo linebha eseceleni ukuze wenze ukuzulazula kube lula.

Webauftritt

A webauftritt (iwebhusayithi) iqoqo lezimpahla zedijithali. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izithombe namavidiyo. Ingase futhi ibhekisele ekhasini lewebhu elilodwa. Kunamagama amaningi nezincazelo kumatemu ewebhu. Nazi ezimbalwa: Ikhasi eliyisiqalo – Ikhasi lokuqala lobukhona be-inthanethi; Ikhasi – Ikhasi kuwebhusayithi; kanye newebhusayithi – Ikhasi lewebhu kuwebhusayithi.

Isethulo – I-webauftritt yochwepheshe idlulisa umbono wobuchwepheshe, futhi kuyinkomba enhle yokuba khona kwebhizinisi lilonke. Iwebhusayithi ethatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuyilayisha noma efike ngesikhathi ingavala abangaba izivakashi futhi iholele emazingeni aphezulu okulahlwa. Esikhundleni sokuthembela kuzixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi zobuchwepheshe, iwebhusayithi yochwepheshe kufanele yethule ulwazi nokuqukethwe endaweni ehlanzekile, indlela ekhangayo.

Websites

Modern internetauftritt Websites have several functions. Ngokwesibonelo, bangasebenza njengesitolo futhi bamukele izinkokhelo, kuyilapho sinikeza nokuqukethwe kolwazi. Amawebhusayithi angafaka nebhulogi enikeza ulwazi ngesihloko esithile. Zingase futhi zibe zodwa noma isandiso senye iwebhusayithi. Amaphothifoliyo angomunye umqondo omuhle wokwethula ubuchwepheshe nomsebenzi wenkampani. Amanye amawebhusayithi aze abe namakhasi e-athikili achaza indlela yokudala iphothifoliyo.

Amawebhusayithi ashintshe kakhulu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi 1996. Manje kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo uma kuziwa ekuklameni, ukuhlela, kanye nokubamba iwebhusayithi. Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-HTML ne-CSS kuvumele amawebhusayithi e-dynamische engeziwe. Izakhi zedizayini ze-Fortschrittliche nemisebenzi yokusabela iguqule indlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo i-inthanethi futhi babeka izindinganiso ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, Wix, umakhi wewebhusayithi, iyisibonelo sokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe. I-Wix inikeza ukusefa kwe-inthanethi okungenazithiyo kubasebenzisi bayo.

Websites with XHTML

XHTML is a simplified form of HTML, ulimi olusetshenziswa yiwo wonke amawebhusayithi aku-inthanethi. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu limi ukufometha kwalo kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokungaguquguquki. Idinga futhi izinsiza ezimbalwa futhi ihambisana namadivayisi amaningi, kuhlanganise nomakhalekhukhwini. I-XHTML futhi isebenza kahle nge-CSS, ulimi olusetshenziswa ukwakha amakhasi ewebhu.

Lapho uklama futhi ubhala ikhodi kuwebhusayithi yakho, kufanele wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi okuqukethwe kwakho kwe-XHTML kulandela imithetho yokucaciswa kwe-XHTML. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi i-charset kusimemezelo se-XML ifana ne-charset ku-http-equiv meta tag. Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-XHTML idinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-DOCTYPE, okuyisibaluli esikhethekile sekhasi leWebhu.

Websites with HTML

An internetauftritt is a website that contains a number of different HTML elements. Lezi zici zakha ikhasi eliyisiqalo le-internetauftritt, futhi benza imisebenzi eyahlukene. Bamukela izivakashi kusayithi futhi banikeze ulwazi oluphakathi nendawo ngayo. Ikhasi eliyisiqalo ngokuvamile linezigaba ezimbili: unhlokweni nonyaweni. Unhlokweni uqukethe ulwazi mayelana nenkampani, futhi unyaweni uhlanganisa izixhumanisi nama-elementi anevelu eliphezulu lokubonwa. Ingase futhi ifake imininingwane yokuxhumana yenkampani.

I-HTML iwulimi lwemakhaphu olujwayelekile olusetshenziswa ukwakha amakhasi ewebhu, futhi isetshenziswa ngaphezulu 74% yamawebhusayithi. Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sesakhiwo nokubukeka kwesayithi lakho, I-HTML futhi ikusiza ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo izici ezithile futhi wengeze izici ezintsha kusayithi lakho. Ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo ze-HTML kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo.

Websites with XML

XML is a popular metalanguage for web development. Idizayinelwe ukuthi ibe lula futhi isebenze emhlabeni wonke ukuze noma iyiphi ikhompyutha ebona iwebhusayithi ikwazi ukucubungula ulwazi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi izovela njengoba ihlosiwe ngokunganaki isiphequluli noma isistimu yokusebenza eyibukayo. Nokho, I-XML idinga ukuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni ukuze iphumelele.

Iwebhusayithi yomkhuba wamazinyo inezidingo ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kokwethula ulwazi, amakhasimende alindele ukuthola iseluleko esiwusizo mayelana nezinqubo zamazinyo. Ngokwalesi sizathu, idizayini yewebhu idinga ukulungiselelwa izinjini zokusesha. Kufanele futhi ibe nokuqukethwe okufanele, isakhiwo solwazi esakheke kahle nezihloko ezifanele.

Websites with CSS

CSS is a language for website designers that specifies the HTML elements used for a particular Web page. Kuthinta ukubukeka nomuzwa jikelele wewebhusayithi. Ukusebenzisa i-CSS kunconyelwe abaklami bewebhusayithi ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi. Ungashintsha ifonti, imibala, kanye nesakhiwo sekhasi elilodwa leWebhu, noma usebenzise kuyo yonke isayithi.

I-CSS iwulimi lokumaka lomthombo ovulekile oluchaza ukubukeka kwedokhumenti yeWebhu. Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukubukeka kwekhasi lewebhu kuye ngedivayisi eyibukayo. Ngokungafani ne-HTML, I-CSS ihlukile kwezinye izilimi zemakhaphu ezisuselwa ku-XML. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuvumela ukunakekelwa okulula kwesayithi lakho nokwabelana kalula kwamashidi esitayela kuwo wonke amakhasi. Futhi kwenza amakhasi alayishe ngokushesha, okuyinto enhle kubaklami bewebhu.

XHTML

XHTML is a standard for presenting information on the internet. Ivumela isakhiwo esivumelana nezimo futhi inike amandla okuqukethwe okuguquguqukayo. Isetshenziselwa futhi okuqukethwe kwewebhu okusebenzisanayo. Inqubo yokudala nokuklama i-internetauftritt ye-XHTML ibizwa ngokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Inqubo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: uhlangothi lweseva kanye nohlangothi lweklayenti. Uhlangothi lweseva lukhiqiza i-HTML-Text futhi uhlangothi lweklayenti lusingatha ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi.

I-XHTML iyindinganiso yomkhakha futhi isiza ukukhulisa ukuphepha nokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idala isipiliyoni sewebhu esifanayo. I-XHTML iphinde iphoqelele ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho ne-syntax. Yakhelwe ukuthi ifundeke yizo zonke iziphequluli.

I-HTML

A website is a collection of HTML pages hosted by a person or company and accessible through a domain name. Iklanyelwe ukunikeza umphakathi ulwazi noma okunye okuqukethwe okuthakaselayo. Iwebhusayithi ingase ibe namakhasi amancane ambalwa alawulwa yibha yokuzulazula. Ingase futhi ifake izinto ozikhethela zona ezilandekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-HTML iwulimi oluyinhloko olusetshenziswa ukwakha amakhasi ewebhu. Iwulimi lwemakhaphu olwakhiwe yi-World Wide Web Consortium, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo ezinikele ekuthuthukiseni izindinganiso ezihlanganisiwe ze-inthanethi. Inguqulo yamanje ye-HTML ithi 5.2. I-HTML ayilona ulimi lokuhlela; imane ichaza okuqukethwe yidokhumenti. Iwebhusayithi ingaphinda ifake imininingwane egciniwe.