Kuyini Ukubakhona Kwe-inthanethi?

I-Internetauftritt yitemu elivamile lewebhusayithi nanoma imaphi amakhasi ahlobene nayo. Izinkampani zendabuko nazo zingasebenzisa leli gama. Nokho, la magama angase angabi nencazelo efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okubhalwe ngezansi amanye amathiphu okunquma igama elifanele ongalisebenzisa. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zaleli gama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini oyifunayo lapho udala iwebhusayithi yakho. Futhi, funda ngokubaluleka kokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi ukuheha ithrafikhi.

Iwebhusayithi

Iwebhusayithi iqoqo lamakhasi ewebhu, ngokuvamile okuhlobene kokuqukethwe, ezishicilelwe okungenani kuseva yewebhu eyodwa. Izibonelo eziphawulekayo zamawebhusayithi yi-Wikipedia, I-Amazon, Google, kanye ne-Facebook. Kodwa buyini ubukhona be-inthanethi? Ake sikuchaze kulesi sihloko bese sixoxa ngokuthi kuyini, indlela yokudala eyodwa, nokuthi kungani kudingekile ukuthi amabhizinisi abe nayo. Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-internetauftritt? Nazi ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu.

I-webprasenz (iwebhusayithi) yiwebhusayithi eyakhiwe ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bewebhu. Iyabonakala kukhompuyutha noma idivayisi yeselula, futhi ingase ihlanganise umbhalo ongawukhetha we-herunterladable. Iyingxenye ye-World Wide Web kanye ne-Hypertext, futhi ingasetshenziswa yinoma ubani onesiphequluli sewebhu. Igama elithi webprasenz livame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana. Uma unewebhusayithi yebhizinisi, kungcono ukusebenzisa leli gama.

Ikhasi eliyisiqalo

I-internetauftritt yakho yinto yokuqala abantu abayibonayo uma beya kuwebhusayithi yakho. Bazohamba uma bengazi ukuthi bangakutholaphi abakufunayo. Ukuze atholwe yilabo bantu, ikhasi lakho lewebhu lidinga ukukhanga kubo. Yilapho ukulungiselelwa kwenjini yokusesha kuqala khona. Ziningi izinto ongazenza ukuze wenze ikhasi lakho eliyisiqalo libonakale kakhudlwana futhi lisebenziseke injini yokusesha. Ake sibheke amathiphu amathathu okuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwekhasi lakho lewebhu kanye namazinga.

Ikhasi eliyisiqalo yindawo enezinjongo eziningi esebenzela imisebenzi eminingi. Okokuqala ukwamukela izivakashi nokuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluphakathi nendawo mayelana ne-internetauftritt. Ngokuvamile, ikhasi eliyisiqalo liqukethe unhlokweni nendawo yangaphansi. Indawo kanhlokweni iqukethe imininingwane yenkampani namalogo, kuyilapho indawo yaphansi ihlanganisa izixhumanisi nezinye izakhi ezinenani eliphezulu lokubonwa. Lapha, ungabeka ulwazi mayelana nenkampani yakho, njengemininingwane yokuxhumana.

ikhasi lesingeniso

Ungaba nezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukene ze-Internetauftritts, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'isingeniso'. Lezi zinhlobo zamasayithi zenzelwe ukufundisa umphakathi ngezihloko ezithile. Nakuba ngokuvamile zibuyekezwa kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo zemidiya, zingabandakanya nokuphakelayo kwewebhu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwesayithi, kubalulekile ukucabangela imikhuba yomsebenzisi lapho uklama i-Intro-Seite yakho. Ngaphandle kwemenyu yokuzulazula okulula ukuyisebenzisa, abasebenzisi bazophendula kabi futhi bashiye isayithi lakho.

Amawebhusayithi ochwepheshe bezempilo kufanele abe nolwazi futhi akhange. Amakhasimende amaningi enza ucwaningo ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yimuphi uchwepheshe wezempilo okufanele akhethe. Isayithi eliklanywe kahle lingasiza ukuheha amakhasimende futhi liwagcine ebuyela kusayithi lakho ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe. Enye indlela yokugcina izivakashi zinentshisekelo ukusebenzisa ikhalenda eliku-inthanethi elizivumela ukuthi zifake ama-aphoyintimenti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifomu lokuxhumana eliku-inthanethi lingesinye isici esiwusizo. Into yokugcina oyifunayo ukulahlekelwa ikhasimende ngoba okuqukethwe kwesayithi lakho kude kakhulu.

Isicelo sewebhu

Ukusebenzisa amasistimu okulawula inguqulo (I-VCS) ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu kunezinzuzo eziningi, kusukela ekwenzeni umsebenzi ube lula phakathi kwamaqembu onjiniyela ukuya ekuphatheni izinguqulo zekhodi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zekhasi elilodwa, Ngokwesibonelo, ingafakwa kalula endaweni yokugcina ye-GitHub futhi ihlolwe kusetshenziswa izivivinyo ezisekelwe kuseva. I-IONOS Deploy Now yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokuthumela ngokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ithumele izinguquko ku-GitHub. I-IONOS Deploy Now isekela i-Angular, Sabele, kanye Vue.

Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kulula: okudingayo nje isiphequluli sewebhu, futhi abasebenzisi bakho bazokwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nge-lesemark (okuthunyelwa kuseva yewebhu). Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zewebhu nakho kulula ngoba awudingi ukufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe noma ubuyekeze uhlelo ngokwalo. Ngoba ungakwazi ukushintsha uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kuseva yakho yewebhu, unganciphisa izindleko zesondlo. Isofthiwe ibuyekezwa khona manjalo, nanoma ibuphi ubungozi buxazululwa kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu alutholakali kwezinye izinhlelo kukhompyutha yakho, futhi usongo lwezokuphepha lungabhekwana nalo ngokushesha.

Uma iwebhusayithi yakho ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyasabela. Idizayini esebenziseka kalula ithuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. I-Google icubungula amawebhusayithi asebenziseka kalula uma iklelisa amawebhusayithi. Uma iwebhusayithi yakho ingasabeli, ungakhishwa kumiphumela yosesho lweselula ngabakwa-Google. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva kumawebhusayithi asebenziseka kalula. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-HTML5 ne-CSS3 ukuze wakhe iwebhusayithi esebenziseka kalula.

Amawebhusayithi Aqinile

Nakuba amawebhusayithi ashukumisayo adinga ubuchwepheshe bokuhlela i-backend, Amawebhusayithi e-statische angenziwa ngolwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-HTML ne-CSS. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule mayelana namawebhusayithi e-statische ukuthi angalayisha ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kuwenza abe yinketho enhle kumawebhusayithi lapho okuqukethwe kungeke kushintshe njalo. Amawebhusayithi aqinile futhi athuthukisa izinga le-Google, okusho ukuthi izivakashi eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ashibhile ukuwakha nokubamba amawebhusayithi e-dynamischen.

Amawebhusayithi e-Statische ayisinqumo esingcono kakhulu samabhizinisi amancane nabantu abazimele abanenani elilinganiselwe lamakhasi futhi abafuna isethulo esihlangene.. Idizayini i-minimalistic futhi iqukethe kuphela imininingwane isivakashi esingafuna ukuyifunda. Ukwengeza, amawebhusayithi anobungane be-benutzer futhi akhiwe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ze-W3C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-SSL-Zertifikat yokuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ivikelekile ngesikhathi sokudlulisa. Ukubonisana kwamahhala kuyatholakala nomnikazi wewebhusayithi.

Amasistimu-wokuphatha-okuqukethwe (I-CMS) ziyinguquko ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhusayithi. Bakhipha umsebenzi wezandla ekuhlanganiseni kwekhasi nasekuhleleni izinhlelo. Kunalokho, i-CMS izokuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze kalula amakhasi ngokuchofoza okumbalwa kwegundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ama-Static-Site-Generator asebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwamawebhusayithi amile kanye namaphrojekthi e-CMS. Ngokuwasebenzisa, ungakha amakhasi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo solwazi lwekhodi.

Amakhasi ayisiqalo anamandla

Amakhasi ayizikhaya anamandla ku-inthanethi angamakhasi ewebhu aguqukayo, i.e., zidalwe ngokukhiqiza okuqukethwe ngokufunwayo, kunokuba uyiveze ngokuqondile. Amakhasi ewebhu anamandla ngokuvamile asebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela kanye nezinhlelo zesizindalwazi. Lawa makhasi ahlanganisa kokubili okuqukethwe kanye nesakhiwo, futhi ulethe umphumela wokugcina kusivakashi. Lolu hlobo lwewebhusayithi lunezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa futhi kungaba yinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sihloko sizobheka umehluko phakathi kwamakhasi asekhaya amile kanye ne-dynamische.

Ikhasi eliyisiqalo lakhiwe ngezinto ezimbalwa ezidalwe izilimi zokuhlela ezihlukene. Indawo yokuzulazula, itholakala ngenhla kweheda, uhlela amakhasi amancane ngokuqukethwe. I-contentbereich indawo okubhalwe kuyo umbhalo, izici zegraphic, futhi izixhumanisi ziqukethwe. Lezi zixhumanisi zingakhomba amakhasi amancane angaphakathi noma amakhasi ewebhu angaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kwebereich kufanele kube nelogo noma isithombe esihambisana nomkhiqizo noma inkampani.

Iwebhusayithi yolwazi

Iwebhusayithi yolwazi (iW) ubukhona bewebhu obuklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi kuphela. Kuvezwa ulwazi ngomuntu noma inkampani. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imininingwane yokuxhumana, imikhiqizo noma amasevisi, noma okunikezwayo noma ama-oda. I-Informations-Webauftritt kufanele ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ifake izici eziwusizo njengefomu lokuxhumana. Lezi zici zenza kube lula ukuxhumana namakhasimende ngokuqondile. Uma unewebhusayithi ethengisa okuthile noma amasevisi, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa enye yalezi ukuze udayise imikhiqizo noma amasevisi akho.

Iwebhusayithi yolwazi (IWP) iyisizindalwazi esiklanyelwe ukumela ibhizinisi noma inhlangano ku-inthanethi. Kungaba isitolo sangaphambili esibonakalayo noma ingane yokushintshisana ebonakalayo. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zokuqukethwe zingabiwa kalula nabanye. Kodwa ibhizinisi lingayisebenzisa kanjani kangcono i-inthanethi ngokugcwele amandla alo? Nawa amanye amathiphu: