Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu, ukufunda i-HTML kuyikhono elihle ukuba nalo. It can be used for many different applications, kusukela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kuya ekuphathweni kokuqukethwe. Awudingi ukuba ne-hardware ekhethekile noma isofthiwe ukuze ufunde leli khono. Ungafunda i-HTML kukhompuyutha ngesofthiwe eyisisekelo nezinto zokusebenza. Awudingi nokuba ubambe iwebhusayithi yakho noma ube neseva yewebhu.
Kungani kuwufanele, ukuze ufunde ukuhlela i-html?
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ukufunda i-HTML kungabaluleka kuwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uqhuba ibhizinisi, ingakusiza ukuthi uxhumane kangcono nabasebenzi bakho. Nokho, kungase kube inselele nokufunda. Ngisho noma ungakaze uhlele ngaphambili, ungafunda i-HTML ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele.
Ukufunda ukuhlela kungakusiza nasempilweni yakho yomuntu siqu. Ingakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise umbono obanzi womhlaba futhi ikusize uhlukanise izinkinga zibe izingxenye ezilawulekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingakulungiselela ongakhetha kukho kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokuqhuba ibhizinisi lakho. Ungafunda ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, dala amakhasi ewebhu, futhi nokuningi. Lokhu kungakongela isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-HTML ne-CSS ziyizilimi zokuhlela ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwamawebhusayithi. Lezi zilimi zitshela iziphequluli zewebhu ukuthi zingakubonisa kanjani okuqukethwe futhi zikufomethe. Umqondo oyisisekelo uwukudala okulula, ikhodi ehlanzekile enengqondo. Uma udala isayithi, uzokwazi ukuhlela okuqukethwe, dala izixhumanisi, futhi uthumele ulwazi olubalulekile kuziphequluli.
I-HTML-Editors iyatholakala mahhala, futhi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izilungiselelo zosizo, ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanye nemisebenzi yokubuka kuqala. I-Notepad++ ingomunye walaba bahleli, futhi kumahhala. I-Vim ingenye yamahhala, Umhleli wombhalo onelayisensi ye-GPL.
Kukhona nezinsiza ezikhokhelwayo ezinikeza ukubuka konke okuphelele kwe-HTML. Lezi zifundo ziyindawo ekahle yalabo abafuna ukufunda izisekelo. Nakuba abantu abaningi bekhetha izifundo ezikhokhelwayo, ezikhululekile zingaba yinzuzo futhi. Uma umusha ensimini, bazokunikeza umbono ocacile wokuthi i-HTML isebenza kanjani.
I-inthanethi igcwele amathuba abantu abazi i-HTML. Amawebhusayithi amaningi akhelwe phezu kwalolu limi. Ukuyifunda kungakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise umsebenzi wakho ezindaweni eziningi. Ingasetshenziselwa amawebhusayithi, imibhalo, kanye nenhlobonhlobo yeminye imisebenzi nemisebenzi. Kuyisibopho kunoma ubani ofuna ukuba yingxenye yomhlaba wedijithali.
I-HTML iwulimi olufundeka ngomshini olusiza ukusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomuntu. Ichaza futhi yakha imibhalo egxile ematheksthini. Iphinde inikeze ulwazi lwemininingwane. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza imisebenzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamashidi esitayela ekwakhiweni kwe-HTML kubalulekile, ngoba kusiza ukuhlukanisa umklamo nokuqukethwe.
Iziphi izinzuzo enazo ngaphezu kwezinye izilimi zokuhlela?
I-HTML iwulimi lwesimanje lokuthuthukisa iwebhu olunezinzuzo eziningi kunezinye izilimi. Ngokwesibonelo, kulula ukuyifunda kunezinye izilimi eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye izilimi, kuhlanganise plattformunabhangibility. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingasetshenziswa kumadivayisi amaningi eselula. Futhi, ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi bagxile ezinhlelweni ezigxile entweni.
I-HTML isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabathuthukisi bewebhu. Kuyinto elula, enamandla, futhi kulula ukufunda ulimi. Iwumthombo wamahhala novulekile, futhi iyahambisana namasistimu wokusebenza ahlukahlukene. Iphinde iza ne-IDE elula. Futhi nakuba ingasheshi njengezinye izilimi, kulula ngendlela emangalisayo ukufunda.
Amadokhumenti e-HTML akhiwe umbhalo kanye nolwazi lwe-meta. Ulimi lwe-HTML lusekelwe kumathegi nezibaluli. Omaka bamaka isiqalo sezinto ze-HTML futhi bangaqukatha ulwazi oluhlukahlukene. Amathegi ngokuvamile avalelwe ku-spitze Klammern. Omaka abaningi kufanele bavalwe.
I-PHP imele ikhasi lasekhaya lomuntu siqu. Lolu limi lokuhlela lwasungulwa ngu-Rasmus Lerdorf futhi lukhululekile ukulusebenzisa. Ilungele ukwakha i-webinhalte enamandla futhi ingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo eziningi ze-database. Ukwengeza, ilungele ukwenziwa kahle kwenjini yokusesha. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi i-HTML ingeyakho, zama i-PHP.
I-Java ngolunye ulimi oludumile. Lolu limi lufana ne-Java, kodwa kunenzuzo yokuba nobungane ku-inthanethi. Okubi ukuthi iJava ayisekeli i-Apple-Gerate. Nokho, I-Java iyisinqumo esihle sohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu olungemuva. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukubhala imidlalo.
Enye inzuzo enkulu ye-HTML ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. I-HTML inokuqaliswa okuningi, futhi iningi leziphequluli ziyaliqonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imahhala ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokungafani nezinye izilimi, I-HTML ayidingi indawo yokuthuthukisa. Ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza, kusuka kuma-smartphones kuye kumathebulethi.
I-HTML ifundeka kalula kunezinye izilimi. Ukusebenzisa ulimi olulula njenge-CSS kungakusiza ukuthi ubhale ikhodi ehlanzekile necacile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele okuqukethwe kwakho futhi udale izixhumanisi. Futhi ikusiza ukuthi ucacise ukuthi ikhasi lakho kufanele libukeke kanjani ezinjinini zokusesha neziphequluli.
Kuthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani, ukuze ufunde ukuhlela i-html?
I-HTML Programming iwulimi lokuhlela olusekelwe embhalweni, okusho ukuthi awudingi isofthiwe ekhethekile ukuze uyifunde. Ungasebenzisa noma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu ukubuka imibhalo ye-HTML. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa amadokhumenti akho e-HTML kalula. Ungaqala ngohlelo lwesifundo olujwayelekile bese ugxila endaweni ethile uma uthanda.
I-HTML ne-CSS ziwusizo kakhulu ekudaleni amawebhusayithi. Ungakha amawebhusayithi asebenzisanayo abasebenzisi abangahlanganyela nawo. Ungakha isayithi ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuthi udale okuqukethwe okunamandla. Ungenza iwebhusayithi yakho ikhange nakakhulu ngokuhlanganisa i-JavaScript namanye amabhlogo wokwakha.
I-HTML ayinzima kangako ukuyifunda njengezilimi zokuhlela ezihlanzekile. Imiqondo yokuqala eyisisekelo ingenziwa kalula ngaphandle kolwazi lwangaphambili. Njengoba uthuthuka, uzodinga ukufunda imiqondo ethuthuke kakhulu. Nokho, kulapho ikhasi lakho le-HTML liba nzima khona, uzodinga ubung obuningi. Ubude besikhathi obudingekayo buncike ekutheni ungasheshe ubambe imiqondo.
Ukuze ufunde ukuhlela kwe-HTML, udinga ukuba nolwazi lolimi lwekhompyutha. Uzodinga ukufunda amathegi e-HTML futhi uwahlanganise ukuze udale ikhodi ye-HTML enamandla. Ungathola izinhlelo zokufunda ze-HTML zamahhala ku-Codecademy. Lezi zifundo zinhle kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukufunda ulimi olusha lokuhlela.
I-HTML iyisisekelo sanoma yiliphi ikhasi lewebhu. Uzodinga futhi ukufunda i-CSS, ulimi oluchaza isitayela nesakhiwo samakhasi ewebhu. Ngemva kokufunda i-HTML, ungadlulela ku-CSS. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo ku-inthanethi zokufunda lolu limi.
Abahleli be-HTML bafaka imenyu yosizo, ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlola kuqala. Ungasebenzisa futhi abahleli bamahhala njenge-Notepad++ noma i-Vim, ezinelayisensi ye-GPL futhi zikhululekile ukudawuniloda. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umhleli ofanele womsebenzi.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezilimi zokuhlela, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukukhetha eyodwa evumelana nezinhloso zakho zomsebenzi. Ungakwazi futhi ukufunda ulimi olusha ukuze uthuthuke uma unolwazi ngolunye. Olunye ulimi lokuhlela oludumile yi-Visual Basic, esetshenziswa endaweni ye-Microsoft.
Ukwenza izinhlelo kuyikhono elidinga isikhathi, ukubekezela, kanye nokuzinikela. Uma uzinikela kakhulu kukho, kulula ukuba yinkosi. Unyaka uthathwa njengempumelelo. Cishe kuzoshintsha umsebenzi wakho, kanye nendlela yomsebenzi. Uma uzimisele ngokufunda, ungathola ukuqeqeshwa okudingayo ngokulandela iziqondiso ezimbalwa.
I-HTML iwulimi olubalulekile lwe-inthanethi, futhi yenza isisekelo samawebhusayithi amaningi. Uma ufunda lolu limi, uzobe uwulungiselele kahle umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa iwebhu. Ukwazi i-HTML kuzokunikeza inzuzo emikhakheni eminingi futhi kuzovula iminyango yamathuba esikhathi esizayo.