Ukwenziwa kwemizobo 101 – Imigca kunye noChwethezo kuYilo lweGrafik

Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba iiLayini zivela phantse kulo lonke uyilo esilubonayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi zinto zibonelela ngokulinganisela kunye nokuchasana kuyilo lonke. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha ukubekwa kweMizila kunye nokusetyenziswa koHlobo kuyilo ngalunye. Ukwengeza, uya kufunda malunga nokhetho lweTypeface kunye nobukhulu. Phantse lonke uyilo luneMizila kunye noHlobo zombini, ngoko siza kujonga ezi zinto ngokunjalo. Siza kugubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubekwa kohlobo kunye nokubaluleka kwezithuba.

Imigca ikhona phantse kulo lonke uyilo

Njengoko usenokuba uqaphele, imigca ixhaphakile phantse kulo lonke uyilo lweGrafik. Bahlula umxholo kwaye batsale ingqalelo yombukeli kwindawo ethile. Nantsi imizekelo yendlela yokusebenzisa imigca kuyilo lwakho:

Imigca yenziwe ngamanqaku acwangciswe ngomgca. Ezi ngongoma zinokutyeba, bhityile, jagged, okanye wavy. Phantse lonke uyilo luqulethe uhlobo oluthile lomgca. Basebenza njengabaququzeleli, ugxininiso, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Xa uyila, qaphela ukuba uqwalasele iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo nezingabonakaliyo zemigca. Ukongeza ekuchazeni ukwakheka kwakho, imigca ikwanceda ekudaleni imvakalelo ofuna ukuyidlulisela.

Uhlobo lwelungiselelo

Ukuchwetheza bubugcisa bokucwangcisa uhlobo. Inokuchaphazela kakhulu imiyalezo yoyilo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zobunzima kunye nobukhulu, nesibindi, ukukhanya, rhoqo, kunye nokungaqhelekanga kungasetyenziselwa ukongeza amandla kumbono woyilo. Ukuchwetheza kunokubandakanya ukuthungwa, rhabaxa, emenyezelayo, kwaye ithambile, ukongeza umdla obonakalayo nobunzulu kwiimilo, imifanekiso, kunye nesicatshulwa. Nanga amanye amacebiso okusebenzisa i-typography ngokufanelekileyo. Unokufumana kwakhona imizekelo ye-typography esetyenziswe kwi-branding, uyilo lwewebhu, kunye nokushicilela amaphephancwadi.

Ukukhetha ubuso bohlobo

Ukuchwetheza yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwegraphic. Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ubuso bokubhala, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni abaphulaphuli bakho. Umzekelo, ukuba ujolise kubaphulaphuli abanobuchule obuphezulu, uhlobo lochwethezo olukhethayo kufuneka lube lwangoku kwaye lucoceke. Ukuba ujolise kubaphulaphuli abadala, ungafuna i-typeface ene-rustic ngakumbi, inkangeleko emdaka. Kwelinye icala, ukuba uyila abantwana, i-typeface enobuntu obungakumbi ifanelekile.

Inyathelo lokuqala ekukhetheni i-typeface yoyilo lwakho kukuqhelana nohlobo lochwethezo. Fumana lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwaye ucele isiqinisekiso se-glyph kuhlobo lwesiseko. Kuya kufuneka ubuze nangaziphi na iilayisensi zovavanyo ezikhethekileyo zohlobo olusebenzisayo. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuba uyazazi iimfuno zobungakanani boonobumba. Iintsapho ezibhalwe ngoonobumba beencwadi zinokufuna ushicilelo olunokulungiswa okuphezulu kunye nobukhulu obukhulu bokuphinda kwenziwe.

Uhlobo lobungakanani

Ukuchwetheza yinkqubo entsonkothileyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lochwethezo lunomlinganiselo walo okhethekileyo kunye noyilo. Iifonti ezahlukeneyo zifuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu, kwaye ezinye zikhulu kunezinye. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nokukhokelela ukwenza isicatshulwa sifundeke. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, sebenzisa iPalette yolwazi ukufumana inani labalinganiswa ngomgca ngamnye. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba okubhaliweyo kwakho kuyafundeka kwaye akusayi kugqwethwa okanye kufihlwe luyilo olujikelezileyo.

Ukulandela umkhondo

Ukulandelela ukuchwetheza yinkqubo yokulungelelanisa iifonti ukuze kube lula ukuzifunda. Ukulandelela okungqongqo kudala umbhalo ongqongqo kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuba umfundi afunde. Ukulandela umkhondo ongqongqo kukulungele ukucudisa abalinganiswa abongezelelweyo kumgca, ngelixa ukulandelela okulahlekileyo kungcono ekunikezeni okwanamhlanje, inkangeleko ephucukileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ukulandelela kuyimfuneko, zama iphepha lovavanyo kwaye ubone ukuba isicatshulwa sijongeka njani.

Kunyaka wokuqala wenkqubo, abafundi bafunda zontathu iingoma zokuyila ukubanika utyhileko olubanzi ebaleni. Kunyaka wabo wesibini, abafundi banokugxila kwimibini yale mizila. Ngokukhetha ezimbini kwezi ngoma, abafundi banokuphuhlisa ubuchule kwingoma enye ngelixa besandisa amava abo kwenye. Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi kukhetho ngalunye, kwaye indibaniselwano yesitudiyo kunye nomsebenzi wekhosi iluncedo kumfundi nakwishishini. Iingoma zahlukile ngokwaneleyo ukugcina abafundi bexakekile.

Kerning

Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni i-kerning, kwaye inento yokwenza noyilo lwegraphic. I-Kerning yinkqubo yokwahlula phakathi abalinganiswa kwifonti, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umlinganiswa ngamnye unendawo elinganayo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukuphephe ukuthatha indlela engqongqo yemathematika. Isizathu soku kukuba iindibaniselwano zoonobumba ezizodwa zidala iimbono ezahlukeneyo zesithuba phakathi kwabo. Kunoko, imigama yemathematika kufuneka yohluke ngokuxhomekeke kwimilo yegama.

Inyathelo lokuqala ekubhaleni umbhalo wakho kukuqwalasela ukuba unobumba ngamnye ungena njani kunobumba. Iindibaniselwano zoonobumba ezithile zenza indawo enkulu emehlweni kunabanye, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele oku. Ungasebenzisa i-diagonals ukukunceda ukufezekisa oku. Unokusebenzisa i-kerning ukwenza isicatshulwa sakho sibonakale sithandeka ngakumbi emehlweni. Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokuba kufuneka usebenzise i-kerning okanye hayi, jonga kuyilo olumbalwa kwaye ubone ukuba luyichaphazela njani inkangeleko epheleleyo yombhalo.

Eyona njongo iphambili yekerning kukuphucula ukufundeka kwesicatshulwa. Ukuba i-kerning ayilunganga, izakuvela emehlweni. Xa yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, yenza umahluko omkhulu. Uyilo oluhle ludlulisela umyalezo wakho ngendlela ecacileyo nekhawulezayo. Nokuba ngumyalezo we-imeyile okanye intengiso ye-intanethi, I-kerning iya kuyenza icace ngakumbi kwaye ikhumbuleke kumbukeli.

Ukukhokela

Ukukhokela yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yoyilo lwewebhusayithi, njengoko idala ukuva okulinganayo phakathi kwesicatshulwa kunye nemvelaphi. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukhokelo lufana okanye luncinci kunobukhulu besicatshulwa, njengoko oku kuya kukhuthaza ukufundeka ngcono. Ukongeza ngaphezulu okukhokelela kwiphepha kunokuphucula ukufundeka kunye nokufundeka komxholo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhokela ayisiyiyo kuphela inkalo ebalulekileyo yoyilo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imeko apho iindwendwe kwiwebhusayithi yakho ziza kuyisebenzisa, njengoko iidesktop zinkulu kuneelaptops kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo zinesayizi encinci yesikrini.

Ngokubanzi, ukukhokela kufuneka kufane nobukhulu benqaku, kwaye akufanele ukuba ngaphezu 15 amanqaku. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukukhokela okungqongqo kunokwenza ukuba umbhalo ubonakale ungxamile okanye uxinene, ngelixa i-looser lead yenza kube lula ukufunda. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukhokelo xa umbhalo uya kuba mncinci kwiphepha. Ukwengeza, ukukhokela ngokugqithisileyo kunokwenza iphepha libonakale lingathandeki kwaye kunzima ukulifunda. Xa ukhetha ukukhokela, jonga ukuba ngaba uhlobo lochwethezo lukhulu, banzi, okanye abalinganiswa abancinci.

Amabali emvelaphi yoyilo lwegraphic eBerlin

Ngelixa uphando ngembali yokhuphiswano lwepowusta yaseJamani, UJens Meyer wadibana nencwadi malunga noJurgen Spohn. USpohn wayengumyili wepowusta wenkulungwane yama-20 owasweleka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990., kwaye umhlolokazi wakhe wayehlala kwi-bungalow enye nomyeni wakhe ongasekhoyo. Injongo kaMeyer yayikukubhala inkcubeko ebonakalayo yaseNtshona Berlin, ngakumbi phambi kokuhlanganiswa. UMeyer wayenomdla kwibali likaSpohn kwaye wayefuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngomsebenzi wakhe.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1900, ushicilelo lwaba yindlela efikelelekayo yobugcisa obuvelisa ngobuninzi kunye noyilo. Ookhokho beenkampani zanamhlanje bakhawuleza baqonda ukuba izinto ezibonakalayo zinempembelelo ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela yokuziphatha yabathengi, ukwandisa inzuzo yabo. Oku kukhokelele ekuzalweni koyilo lwegraphic lwale mihla. Imbali yoyilo lwegraphic eBerlin inika umdla, ke qiniseka ukuba ufunda amabali emvelaphi yesi sixeko sinomdla. Ngele ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukuqonda imbali yolu shishino lokudala kunye nendlela oluye lwavela ngayo kwimbali.

Emva kweminyaka embalwa, i-enclave yakhula. Eli liza elitsha labayili abancinci laphenjelelwa yinkcubeko yeefanzines, umculo, kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Iziphumo zoyilo lwezitayile zitshintshe indlela esilijonga ngayo ilizwe namhlanje. Inyaniso, I-enclave iye yaba liziko lehlabathi loyilo lwegraphic. Ngele ndlela, inkcubeko yesixeko kunye nabantu baso baye baphembelela uyilo lomzobo ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini.