uyilo lwephepha lasekhaya

Kweli nqaku ndiza kugubungela eyona miba ibaluleke kakhulu yekhasi lasekhaya iGestaltung. Oku kubandakanya: kufuneka ajongeke njani amaphepha, indlela yokukhetha ifonti, imibala yokusebenzisa, kunye nokubaluleka kweebar ezisecaleni. Ndiza kuxoxa ngendlela yokusebenzisa isoftware yoyilo lwewebhusayithi yasimahla. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, Kuya kufuneka uxhotyiswe kakuhle ukuze uqalise ukuyila iphepha lakho lasekhaya. Nanga amanye amacebiso aluncedo:

Imiba ebalulekileyo xa uyila iphepha lasekhaya

Kukho inani lemiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uyila iphepha lakho lasekhaya. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuba zingaphi iindwendwe ofuna ukuzitsala. Ukuze ugweme ukugqithiswa kweendwendwe kunye neendlela ezininzi zokukhetha, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iphepha lakho lasekhaya lilula ukulijonga. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa ngokucacileyo, isicatshulwa ekulula ukusifumana kunye namakhonkco. Ukwengeza, qinisekisa ukuphumeza uhlaziyo lokhuseleko. Ukhuseleko lubalulekile ukukhusela iwebhusayithi yakho kuhlaselo lwangaphandle.

Khumbula ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho akufuneki ifundeke njengemagazini ekwi-intanethi okanye uluhlu lwe-eBay. Ngelixa uyilo kunye neskimu sombala wephepha lakho lasekhaya zibalulekile, Kukwabalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba okubhaliweyo kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya kufuneka kuthintele iimvakalelo zondwendwe. Isicatshulwa esilungileyo kufuneka senze imvakalelo yokulahlekelwa kunye novelwano kumfundi. Isicatshulwa kufuneka sibonise izibonelelo zemveliso yakho, abaphulaphuli bakho, kunye nokusebenza kwakho okungundoqo. Ungakwenza oku ngokubeka i-pitch yakho ye-elevator kwi-header okanye i-footer ehlala ngaphezu kwe-fold.

Ngelixa uyila iphepha lakho lasekhaya, khumbula ukuba iindwendwe azifiki kwiwebhusayithi yakho ukugweba i-aesthetics. Baza kuzalisekisa umsebenzi othile. Kulula ukubabhidanisa ngezinto ezininzi zoyilo ukuba abazazi kwangoko. Ukongeza, sebenzisa imibala emibini kuphela kuyilo lwakho. I-Handbook yeComputer-Human Interaction icebisa ukuba ungasebenzisi ngaphezulu kwemibala emibini. Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa imibala emininzi kunye nemixholo, kodwa yiphephe imibala eqaqambileyo.

Isoftware yoyilo lwewebhusayithi efikelelekayo

Inani leenkqubo zesoftware yoyilo lwasimahla okanye oluphantsi ziyafumaneka namhlanje. Wix, umzekelo, unezicwangciso ezininzi zamaxabiso kunye nonikezelo 500 iitemplates ezenziwe kwangaphambili. Umsebenzisi unokwenza umxholo nge-drag-and-drop editor kwaye wongeze imifanekiso, imvelaphi yevidiyo, oopopayi, amaqhosha eendaba ezentlalo, kunye nokuninzi. NgeWix, unokwenza nenjini yebhlog elula, inzuzo kwi-SEO-Assistant, kwaye ukhuphele indibaniselwano yomntu wesithathu.

Isoftware yokuhlela imifanekiso yasimahla iyafumaneka. I-GIMP yenye yezi. Le nkqubo yakudala ikhona kwiWindows, IMac, kunye neLinux. Nangona zifana nePhotoshop, inesimbo sayo esisodwa. Imowudi yayo yefestile enye inika inkangeleko efana neWindows kwaye ivumela ukufomatha okubhaliweyo. Ezinye iinkqubo ezidumileyo ziquka i-Adobe Photoshop kunye ne-Apple's iLife suite. Nangona ingelulo ukutshintshwa ngokugqibeleleyo kweenkqubo zebakala lobuchwephesha, I-GIMP isimahla kwaye iya kukunceda wenze iiwebhusayithi ezintle ngaphandle kolwazi oluninzi lobuchwephesha.

Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa iphepha lasekhaya lasimahla-umakhi. Esi sixhobo sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo, kwaye iza nesizinda sasimahla kunye nokubamba. Nangona kunjalo, i-downside to homepage-baskets kukuba inkululeko yokuyila ilinganiselwe kakhulu. I-CMS sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, kwaye uya kufuna izakhono zokucwangcisa ukwenza iprojekthi yakho ibe yeyakho. Kodwa ukuba unokukwazi ukuchitha imali ethile, ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile utyalo-mali.

Imenyu ephambili

Njengomnini webshop, kufuneka uqwalasele ukuhamba kwewebhusayithi yakho. Imenyu yakho kufuneka inike ufikelelo olulula kuwo wonke umxholo kwaye ilungele i-nutzer, kodwa izinto ezithile akufuneki zidibane. Ukwengeza, ukukhangela kwakho okuphambili kufuneka kube lula kwaye kufutshane ukulungiselela abasebenzisi beselula. Unokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yamanqaku okukhangela amafutshane kunye namade ukwenza imenyu yakho isebenziseke ngakumbi. Kodwa ukuze ufumane umphumo oyifunayo, Kuya kufuneka uthathe ixesha ukwenza olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiwebhusayithi yakho.

Ukuze wenze imenyu enesitayile, ungasebenzisa Umhleli X. Esi sixhobo sibandakanya iPhaneli yoMhloli, ekuvumela ukuba wenze i menu ngokwemeko yayo. Unokongeza i-menueintrags ezahlukeneyo, batshintshe iilwimi zabo, bazibeke ngokutsha ngokufanelekileyo. Ukufihla iPhaneli yoMhloli, cofa u-'x ohambelanayo’ i icon. Unokwenza kwakhona iimenyu ezithe tye. Ukuba ufuna ukubonisa yonke imenyu, ungakhetha uMhloli-uPhawu.

Imivalo esecaleni

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iphepha lakho lasekhaya lisebenziseke ngakumbi, kufuneka uqwalasele amacala ewebhusayithi yakho. Ukongeza kwimenyu yokukhangela, indawo esemazantsi kufuneka iqulathe ulwazi loqhagamshelwano. Ukuze wenze idizayini ibonakale ifana, unokuzoba ubume bewebhusayithi kwaye ubhale phantsi amagama amacandelo. Emva koko, ungaqala ukusebenza kumaphepha akho. Emva koko, ungalulungisa uyilo lwakho ude waneliseke.

Ukongeza into, cofa kwi “+” uphawu kumakhi. Iza kuvula uluhlu lwezinto onokuthi uzirhuqe kwaye uzilahle. Ungaphinda ucofe kwaye utsale imiba kwiphepha lakho usebenzisa imouse eprintiweyo. Unako kwakhona ukuhlela amacandelo akhoyo kwaye wongeze Widgets. Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nefanelekileyo yokwenza utshintsho kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Emva koko, unokongeza amaphepha amatsha kunye nezinto njengoko kufuneka.

Emva kokuba ugqibile ukuseta, unokwenza ngokwezifiso iphepha lakho lasekhaya ngokukhetha uyilo olululo lwewebhusayithi yakho. Kukho iitemplates ezenziwe kwangaphambili kwi-Elementor onokuthi ukhethe kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bakhetha ukuzenzela. Kuyanceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luyahambelana kwiwebhusayithi yakho yonke. Izifanekiso zikwaluncedo kwi-WordPress-Arhente. Ngeetemplates, banokukhawulezisa inkqubo yoyilo ngokudala iilayibrari zomxholo ojongene nabathengi kunye nezicwangciso. La mathala eencwadi anokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwiiprojekthi zexesha elizayo.

Intsingiselo yelogo

Ukongeza kwisazisi sophawu, uyilo lwewebhusayithi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lophawu. Ilogo yakho, iphalethi yombala, kunye noyilo lonke luya kunceda abantu ukuba bachonge inkampani yakho kwaye bahlule kukhuphiswano lwakho. Isenokudlulisela imilinganiselo neempawu. Ngokufanayo, ulwimi olusebenzisa kwiwebhusayithi yakho lubalulekile ukuhambisa i-brand persona yakho. Musa ukusebenzisa amagama amaninzi, njengoko zinokubangela ukucaphuka. Kwakhona, gcina uyilo lucocekile kwaye lulula.

Imibala eyahlukeneyo igqithisa imiyalezo eyahlukeneyo. Khetha imibala ehambelanayo. Umzekelo, blue and red yimibala ehambelanayo. Ungasebenzisa zombini ebomvu kunye eluhlaza ukunxibelelana nomyalezo wozinzo, ukukhula, nenkqubela. Khetha imibala ebonisa inkcubeko okanye ixabiso leshishini lakho. Ukuba uyinkampani yetekhnoloji, khetha imibala ebonisa iimveliso zakho. Umzekelo, umbala ozuba kwilogo yeMicrosoft uzolile. Kodwa ukuba uthengisa iimoto, sebenzisa eluhlaza okanye orenji.

Intsingiselo yomfuziselo. Sebenzisa iimilo ezidlulisa imvakalelo yokukhula kunye nentshukumo. Ezinye iisimboli zinentsingiselo yenkolo okanye yenkcubeko. I-spiral, umzekelo, imele amandla, ukukhula, kunye nokuchuma. Ezinye iimilo, njengesangqa kunye nonxantathu, hambisa umyalezo ofanayo. Isangqa esinamacala amathathu luphawu oluqhelekileyo lokukhula. Ukuba uyinkampani yetekhnoloji, cinga ukusebenzisa i icon ebonisa amaxabiso akho.

Ukubaluleka kweebar zecala

Ukuze ukwandise ukubonakala kwewebhusayithi yakho, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo sokukhangela njenge-breadcrumbs. Oku kuya kunceda iindwendwe zifumane indlela yazo kumacandelo athile esayithi kwaye zihlolisise iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Unokwenza esi sixhobo sokukhangela usebenzisa i-HTML-curls. Umhlathi wokuqala omhle wewebhusayithi ubalulekile kwaye kufuneka ugxininiswe ngemifanekiso kwisihloko. Ukwenza ukukhangela kube lula, kufuneka ukwahlule iwebhusayithi yakho ibe ngamacandelo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde indlela iwebhusayithi eyakhiwe ngayo. Iiwebhusayithi zihlala zibandakanya amacandelo amane aphambili. Ngesi sizathu, umyili kufuneka enze umzobo orhabaxa wesakhiwo sendawo. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukugqiba ukuba leliphi kula macandelo ofuna ukulisebenzisa. Kukho iingenelo kunye nokungonakali ekusebenziseni umakhi wephepha. Ukuba ukhetha umakhi wephepha, khangela ukuba isoftware iza nemisebenzi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Kungenjalo, funa iinkonzo ze-arhente yophuhliso lwewebhu okanye ingcaphephe enokwenza ngokwezifiso uyilo lwewebhusayithi yakho.

Ukwenza ukukhangela kube lula, kufuneka usebenzise ukukhangela okuncangathi. I-Sticky navigation sesinye sezona zixhobo zidumileyo zokukhangela ezikhoyo. Ungayisebenzisa ukujonga indawo yakho ngaphandle kokucofa ngalo lonke ixesha. Olu kukhangela luluncedo kakhulu kwiiwebhusayithi zemidiya yoluntu, kodwa ayifanelekanga kuyo yonke iwebhusayithi. Ukukhangela okuncangathi nako kusenokusetyenziswa kumaqhosha kunye neebar ezisecaleni. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuncamathela kokukhangela kwakho kulungiselelwe ukuyilwa kwephepha lakho lasekhaya.

Ukubaluleka kweebar zecala kwiwebhusayithi yakho

Ukubaluleka kweebar ezisecaleni akunakujongelwa phantsi, njengoko ezi zinto zinokwenza okanye zophule i-Internetauftritt yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukubonelela iindwendwe zakho nge-intuitive navigation, ungasebenzisa iimenyu ezithe tye. Ezi ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiiwebhusayithi ezinenani elikhulu leendidi. Abasebenzisi baya kuba nakho ukuzulazula kuwo onke amacandelwana ngaphandle kokukhangela kuwo. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwemenyu.

Ibar yecala yenye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yewebhusayithi yakho, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukukhuthaza ishishini lakho. Amaphepha akuvumela ukuba ubandakanye ulwazi olubalulekileyo, ezifana nolwazi loqhagamshelwano kunye neeyure zokuvula, ngaphandle kweendwendwe ezigqithisileyo. Unokusebenzisa le ndawo kumakhonkco eendaba ezentlalo kunye nokubhaliswa kweleta yeendaba. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iibar ezisecaleni yinxalenye enye yoyilo jikelele. Ngesi sizathu, Kungcono ukusebenzisa ii-sidebar ezininzi ukunqanda ukongamela iindwendwe zakho.

Kufuneka udibanise kwaye uhlele umxholo wakho ngokokubaluleka kwawo. Yenza kube lula ukuba iindwendwe zakho zihambe kwaye zifumane ulwazi olufunayo. Sebenzisa ukukhangela ukubonisa apho iindwendwe zakho zinokufumana umxholo abanomdla kuwo. Umxholo ungundoqo wewebhusayithi, ke qiniseka ukuba inomtsalane kwaye inolwazi. Ngelixa ukukhangela kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo, iwebhusayithi yakho ayiphelelanga ngaphandle kwayo. Ukuba unomxholo oya kuwuxabisa iindwendwe zakho, ungayenza ngokulula ibonakale ngokusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso.

Ukubaluleka kwemigangatho yewebhu

I-Intanethi yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho yewebhu engqondweni, kunye ne-W3C yapapasha iziKhokelo zokuFikelela kwiWebhu (I-WCAG) 1.0 phambi konyaka 2000. Olu xwebhu luchaze izikhokelo ze-barrierefreiheit kwiiwebhusayithi. Imigangatho yewebhu kufuneka ihambelane nabafundi besikrini kunye nezikhangeli. Injongo kukwenza umxholo wewebhu ufikeleleke kuye wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ubuchule okanye imvelaphi. I-W3C ipapashe imigangatho emininzi, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezisebenza ngokulinganayo.

Imigangatho yeWebhu iyaphuhla kwiinkcukacha zokusetyenziswa kweWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi. Balawula imiba yophuhliso lwewebhu, kuquka nokufikeleleka, ukusebenziseka, kunye nokusebenzisana. Ziphuhliswa yimibutho yemigangatho, hayi ziinkampani ezibodwa okanye ngabantu. Ngelixa kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula kwimigangatho yewebhu, imigangatho ye-W3C yeyona ikhulileyo. Inkqubo ye-W3C ifuna iibhrawuza ezimbini ukuba ziphumeze ngokupheleleyo umgangatho onikiweyo wewebhu.