Uyenza njani iwebhusayithi kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa

Ukudala iwebhusayithi akufuneki kube nzima. Kweli nqaku, siya kuhamba ngeziseko zokudala iphepha le-html kunye nendlela yokwenza i-mini-ibandakanya uluhlu. Okulandelayo, siza kuxoxa ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-html>-ithegi yokuqaqambisa okubhaliweyo. Ekugqibeleni, siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza iwebhusayithi kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. Siza kugubungela ezinye iindlela ezimbalwa eziluncedo.

Ukwenza iphepha le-html

I-HTML lulwimi olusetyenziswayo ukwakha amaphepha ewebhu. Ichaza ubume bephepha lewebhu kwaye i-CSS ilawula indlela umxholo oboniswa ngayo. Akunzima ukwenza iphepha elisisiseko le-HTML. Nasi isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo lokuqalisa. Nje ukuba ube nephepha le-HTML elisisiseko, ulungele ukwenza ezona zintsonkothileyo neziguqukayo. Ukuqalisa, uya kufuna umhleli wombhalo kunye nesikhangeli sewebhu.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iprosesa yamagama efana ne-MS Word ukwenza umxholo wekhasi lakho lewebhu. Ungasebenzisa i-hyperlink ukudibanisa umbhalo omnye komnye. Unako kwakhona ukugcina ifayile njengefayile ye-html, iphepha lewebhu. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle, kodwa amaphepha owadalayo ngale ndlela makhulu kwaye akabonakali kakuhle kwi-browser yefestile. Icala elisezantsi kuphela kule ndlela kukuba kufuneka ufunde ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo.

I-HTML lulwimi lophawu, okuthetha ukuba kufuneka uquke iithegi ukuze ufomethe umxholo kwiphepha. Ithegi nganye imele enye yezinto zephepha. Ithegi ichongwa ngesibiyeli se-engile. Ezinye izinto zifuna ithegi enye kuphela, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ezimbini. Ithegi yokuvala iqulethe i-slash eya phambili. Umzekelo, Ithegi yomhlathi yenza into ebizwa ngokuba ngumhlathi. Isicatshulwa esiphakathi kweethegi zokuvula kunye nokuvala zenza isicatshulwa somhlathi. Ngokufanayo, i ul tag yenza uluhlu olungacwangciswanga.

Ukudala uluhlu oluncinci lubandakanya uluhlu

Ukudala i-mini-ibandakanya icandelo yindlela esebenzayo yokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kwiphepha lewebhu elifanayo. Iphepha le-HTML linokwahlulwa libe ngamacandelwana amaninzi, ngecandelo ngalinye eliqulathe uluhlu lwezinto. Ezi zinto zisebenza kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ungasebenzisa uhlobo loyelelwano loyelelwano ukubonisa ulandelelwano lwealfabhethi. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona oonobumba abancinci ukwenza uluhlu lwezinto ezinoonobumba a, b, okanye c.

Ukongeza into elula. Uxwebhu olulula lweHTML luqulethe iithegi ezichaza umxholo walo. Ezi thegi zihlala zizimbini. Ithegi yokuvula isetyenziselwa ukudwelisa izinto ezingaphakathi kuyo, ngelixa ithegi yokuvala ivala isiqalelo. Ithegi yokuvula, okanye intloko, ibandakanya ulwazi oluchazayo malunga noxwebhu. Olu lwazi lunokubandakanya isihloko, ulwazi sheet sheet, imibhalo, okanye ulwazi lwemeta. Ithegi yokuvala, kwelinye icala, ivala isiqalelo.

Ukusebenzisa i-html>-ithegi

I-html>-ithegi isetyenziselwa ukuchaza umxholo ongundoqo wendawo yoxwebhu lweHTML. Inkalo yomxholo ephambili iqulathe isicatshulwa esinxulumene nesihloko esisembindini okanye ukusebenza kwephepha. Kufuneka yohluke kwezinye izinto ezikwisiza. Omnye umxholo unokuvela kwiphepha ngendlela yeebar ezisecaleni, amakhonkco okukhangela, ulwazi lwelungelo lokushicilela, iilogo zesayithi, kunye neefom zokukhangela. Iphepha le-HTML kufuneka lilandele i-html>-ithegi izakuthathwa njengephepha leHTML.

I href= uphawu loyelelwano luvula isiqalelo sekhonkco. Emva kwe “=” uphawu, kufuneka uncamathisele i-URL yekhonkco. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona imigca yemihlathi emininzi kwisihloko esinye. Isibiyeli sokuvala siyimfuneko. Oku kuya kuthintela amakhonkco akho ukuba angatolikwa ngendlela engeyiyo. Ukwenza iphepha le-html lifundeke lula, yongeza ikhonkco kwiwebhusayithi yakho. I-html>-ithegi iyakuvumela ukuba wongeze amakhonkco alatha kwelinye iphepha lewebhu.

Ifayile ye HTML iya kuba ne.html ulwandiso oluya kuxelela ikhompyuter yakho ukuba yifayile yeHTML. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iqhagamshela endaweni yezithuba, njengoko izithuba ziya kuthintela isikhangeli sewebhu ekufumaneni ifayile. Nje ukuba ugqibe ukwenza iphepha le-HTML, kuya kufuneka uyigcine. Okulandelayo, jonga kwifolda ngefayile ye-HTML kwaye ucofe ekunene kuyo. Kufuneka ibonakale ifana nomfanekiso wekhusi ongezantsi.

Ukusebenzisa i-html>-ithegi yokuqaqambisa okubhaliweyo

Unokusebenzisa uphawu> ithegi yokuqaqambisa okubhaliweyo kumaxwebhu eHTML. YiHTML entsha noko 5 uphawu, kwaye ichaza inxalenye ebalaselisiwe yomhlathi. Uphawu> ithegi isebenza ngokutshintsha ipropathi yombala ongasemva yoxwebhu olusezantsi lwe HTML. Uphawu> ithegi ixhasa zombini iimpawu zeGlobal kunye neSiganeko. Izakugqamisa iteksti emthubi okanye emnyama. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha umbala wesicatshulwa kwifayile yeCSS ephantsi.

Uninzi lwabafundi besikrini abayibhengezi into yamanqaku, kodwa ungasebenzisa ipropathi yomxholo we-CSS okanye.phambi nasemva kwe-pseudo-elements ukwenza kucace ukuba ngowuphi umbhalo ongathanda ukuwuphawula.. Izibhengezo zi-verbose kwaye zongeza ulwazi olungeyomfuneko kwiphepha, ngoko kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa izibhengezo ukugqamisa igama lokukhangela okanye ubhloke isicatshulwa. Izibhengezo zixhaswa zizo zonke iibhrawuza ezinkulu.

Ukongeza kwisitayile sombala ongasemva, ungasebenzisa i 'highlightme’ iklasi ukuqaqambisa okubhaliweyo kuxwebhu lwakho lwe HTML. Isimbo sombala ongasemva sixhaswa zizo zonke iibhrawuza. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona igama elithi 'tyheli’ endaweni yekhowudi yombala. Ungasebenzisa ikhowudi efanayo ukugqamisa umhlathi okanye icandelo lesicatshulwa. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iiklasi zeCSS ukuqaqambisa okubhaliweyo.

Ukusebenzisa i-html>-ithegi ukwenza i-mini-ibandakanya uluhlu

I-html>-ithegi isetyenziselwa ukwenza uluhlu lwe-mini-ibandakanya. Iqulethe ithegi yokuvala ehambelanayo kwaye igama le-elementi ngoonobumba abancinci. Amaxwebhu e-HTML afakwe ngekhowudi kusetyenziswa ubhalo loonobumba lwe-UTF-8, exhasa ukubandakanywa kweempawu ze-Unicode. Xa usebenzisa i-html>-ithegi, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha UTF-8 kwi “Yigcine njenge” ibhokisi yencoko yababini.

Ukusebenzisa i-html>-ithegi yokongeza i-mini-ibandakanya uluhlu kwiphepha le-HTML kulula. Ungasebenzisa le thegi kuyo nayiphi na into exhasa uluhlu olungacwangciswanga. Unokusebenzisa noluhlu olungacwangciswanga kwimenyu yokukhangela. Isiqalelo se-dl sifaka uluhlu lwezibini zamagama kunye neenkcazo. Izinto ezikuluhlu olucwangcisiweyo ziboniswa ngekhawunta enyukayo ngasekhohlo. Ungashiya kwakhona i-dl element ukuba umba woluhlu ulandelwa ngoko nangoko yenye into.

Enye indlela yokufaka i-mini-ibandakanya uluhlu kukongeza into engezantsi kuxwebhu lweHTML. Esi siqalelo simele indawo esezantsi yomxholo wecandelo elikufutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe ulwazi malunga nombhali, copyright data, okanye amakhonkco kumaxwebhu anxulumeneyo. Ukusebenzisa i-html>-ithegi ukwenza i-mini-ibandakanya uluhlu kwiphepha le-HTML

Ukusebenzisa i-html>-ithegi yokuqaqambisa iibhloko zombhalo ngamnye

I-HTML5 ibalaselisa iibhloko zombhalo ngamnye ezinophawu> isiqalelo. Le thegi ye-HTML5 itshintsha umbala womxholo kumthombo ukuya kumthunzi othile womthubi okanye omnyama, ivumela umfundi ukuba ahlule isicatshulwa esibalulekileyo. Isenokusetyenziswa ukubonisa amacandelo omxholo afuna ukuqwalaselwa ngakumbi kunesinye isicatshulwa. Uphawu> isiqalelo sixhasa iimpawu zeGlobal kunye neMveliso yeMsitho kwiHTML. Xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, le thegi yeHTML5 inokuphucula ukufundeka kwephepha lewebhu.

Umgangatho weHTML4 uthoba umgangatho wethegi zomgangatho wophawu. Bajongana nenkcazo, kwaye kungcono ukusebenzisa i-CSS ngezi njongo. I-HTML5 iphinde yabazisa kwakhona. Azisahoywa, kodwa azikabiyiyo yodwa indlela yokuqaqambisa iibhloko zombhalo ngamnye. Sebenzisa iCSS ukuqaqambisa iibhloko zombhalo ngamnye ngeHTML5! Le ndlela ilula iya kubalaselisa iibhloko zombhalo ngamnye ngaphakathi kwisiqwenga somxholo.

Ukudada: Ungasebenzisa le CSS ipropathi ukudada into ekhohlo okanye ekunene kwesiphelo sesiqulatho. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza igridi okanye iikholamu. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ipropathi yeCSS ebizwa ngokuba yifloat ukudada iiframe okanye umfanekiso kwicala lasekhohlo okanye lasekunene lomda womkhangeli zincwadi.. Ezi mpawu zenza kubelula ukuqaqambisa iibhloko zomntu ngamnye ngeCSS.