Ulenza njani iProgrammieren eyakho iPhepha lasekhaya

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza elakho iphepha lasekhaya, kuya kufuneka kuqala ukhethe idilesi yakho ye-intanethi. Many homepage-baukastens come with free subdomains (negama lomboneleli), kodwa oku kulungele kuphela iiwebhusayithi zabucala. Kubukho be-intanethi yobuchwephesha, kufuneka ufumane idilesi eyeyakho ngokucacileyo. Iidilesi ze-intanethi zaseJamani ziphela ngo “ye”, ngokuba fast, zonke iinkampani zobungcali zisebenzisa oku. Ukwengeza, unokufunda iHTML, CSS kunye neJava Script, ukuba uyafuna.

Website-Baukasten sind ein CMS

A homepage-builder is a type of website software. Zilula ukuzisebenzisa, ngoko abantu abangenazo izakhono zokucwangcisa banokudala iwebhusayithi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Abakhi abaninzi bekhasi lasekhaya nabo beza neetemplate zasimahla kunye nendawo yewebhu. Konke okudingayo sisikhangeli sokuhlela iphepha. Uninzi lwabakhi bekhasi lasekhaya nabo bakhululekile kwaye baya kubandakanya uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Ukukhetha ilungelo lasekhaya-umakhi, qiniseka ukuba uqwalasela ngononophelo inani layo leempawu kunye nokuba kungakanani ukulungiselelwa okukuvumela ukuba ukwenze.

Ngelixa iiwebhusayithi ezincinci zinokudalwa ngezi zixhobo, iiwebhusayithi ezinkulu azilula kangako. Xa ukhetha i-website-umakhi efanelekileyo, kufuneka ucinge ukuba ufuna iwebhusayithi eneelwimi ezininzi okanye indawo yolwimi olunye kuphela. Le yokugqibela ixabisa ngakumbi kwaye isebenziseka lula. Abanye abakhi bakuvumela ukuba utshintshe iifonti kuphela, ezibalulekileyo kwisazisi seshishini leshishini. Ukwengeza, uninzi lwabakhi bewebhusayithi banqunyelwe ekukhetheni ifonti.

Umakhi wewebhusayithi kufuneka axhase imultimedia, njengomsindo kunye nevidiyo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba unamava afanayo, kodwa nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi yakho. Kukho iinzuzo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa abakhi bewebhusayithi. Bakunika ulawulo kuyilo lwewebhusayithi yakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyijonge kukulula ukuyisebenzisa. Umakhi wewebhusayithi kufuneka akuvumele ukuba wongeze imifanekiso, umbhalo, kunye neevidiyo, kwaye udibanise usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu.

Ukudala iwebhusayithi kunye nomakhi wewebhusayithi kufuna izakhono ezisisiseko zeHTML kunye neCSS. Ukudala iwebhusayithi ngenye yezi nkqubo kulula ngokwaneleyo kubaqalayo. Kodwa kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba iiwebhusayithi ezithile zifuna inkqubo yobungcali. Nokuba umtsha kuphuhliso lwewebhusayithi, abakhi bewebhusayithi banokwanelisa iimfuno zakho zokungena kwinqanaba. Zikwaluncedo kubantu abazimeleyo kunye namashishini ngokufanayo. Kunye nolwakhiwo lwewebhusayithi oluphucukileyo, cinga ngokubonisana nomcebisi wentengiso kwi-intanethi. Uya kukubonisa indlela yokuseta nokulawula iwebhusayithi eyenzelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile.

Xa sele ijongwa njengenkonzo yetemplate kuphela, Iwebhusayithi-bakasten iye yavela kwisixhobo esigcweleyo sokwenza iwebhusayithi. Usenako ukusebenzisa iitemplates ezenziwe kwangaphambili, kodwa iwebhusayithi-bakasten ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokubamba, iimpawu zokhuseleko, kunye nemisebenzi yocazululo. Ukuthandwa kwayo kunyukile njengoko iinkampani zabo bonke ubungakanani zibandakanya i-website-bakastens ekuhambeni komsebenzi wazo. Unokwenza iwebhusayithi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula kunye nomakhi wewebhusayithi, kwaye iwebhusayithi yakho iya kujongeka intle ngaphandle kwekhowudi!

Sie brauchen HTML und CSS

You can easily create your own website with the help of HTML and CSS. I-HTML imele i-Hypertext Markup Language kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwakha amaxwebhu edijithali, kuquka iiwebhusayithi. Abakhangeli bafunda i-HTML ukubonisa umxholo kwaye banokubandakanya i-meta-data malunga nombhali, ulwimi kunye nomxholo wewebhusayithi. I-HTML iyodwa ayifomati umxholo; iifayile zeCSS zidlala indima enkulu ekwenzeni iphepha lakho lewebhu libukeke lihle. Ngoko, uqala njani udweliso lwenkqubo?

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni iHTML. I-HTML imele iHypertext Markup Language kwaye yiAuszeichnungssprache yewebhu. I-HTML yaphuhliswa kwi 1992 yiWorld Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Lulwimi olusetyenziselwa ukubeka i-Befehlungen ye-Elemente kwaye isiseko se-website-programming. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isebenza njani iHTML, njengoko isisiseko sothungelwano lwedijithali.

Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa iHTML kunye neCSS. Ezi zimbini zezona lwimi zibalulekileyo ekudaleni iwebhusayithi. Bachaza izinto ezisisiseko zephepha lewebhu, njengeeheader, okusezantsi, kunye nokuhamba. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iwebhusayithi ecacileyo kunye neyinkimbinkimbi, kuya kufuneka ufunde iHTML kunye neCSS. Kodwa luhlobo luni lweHTML kunye neCSS oyifunayo? Konke kuxhomekeke kwinto ozama ukuyifumana!

I-HTML sisiseko sephepha lewebhu. I-CSS lulwimi olusetyenziswa ukuyila uyilo lwamaphepha, imibala yezinto, ubungakanani befonti nokunye okuninzi. I-CSS iluncedo kuba yahlula umxholo kunye noyilo, ukwenza uhlalutyo lweeprojekthi ezinkulu zewebhu zibe lula kakhulu. Eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda iHTML kukulandela isifundo kwi-Envato Tuts+. Apho ungakhetha kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeetemplates zeHTML.

Ngaphandle kweHTML kunye neCSS, Kananjalo kufuneka ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa i-px, em, h, kunye no-r. Eyona pixel incinci kwimonitha yekhompyuter yeCRT yayimalunga nepx, kwaye px kwi CSS ibhekisa kuloo nto. Izixhobo zanamhlanje, nangona kunjalo, inokudala amanqaku amancinci kakhulu kwaye njalo, I-CSS isebenzisa i-px ukulinganisa ububanzi be-pixel.

Udinga iJava Script, PHP und SQL erlernen

If you want your website to be a success, kuya kufuneka ufunde ukwenza inkqubo kwi-PHP, Ushicilelo lweJava, kunye neSQL. Nangona ulwazi lwangaphambili alufunwa, iyanceda. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo ezinokukufundisa iziseko zenkqubo. Ukongeza kwindawo yeklasi yemveli, unokufunda nakwi-intanethi. Ezinye zezi zixhobo ziquka iSololearn, enikezela ngezifundo zomntu ezilungiselelwe ukukhetha kwakho, isimbo sokufunda, kunye neendlela zemarike. Eli qonga likuvumela ukuba ufunde ngesantya sakho, njengoko izifundo zicazululwe zibe zizifundo ekulula ukuziqonda ezithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Uya kufunda ukwenza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zewebhu ngezi khosi, ukusuka elula ukuya entsonkothileyo.

Ukucwangcisa iwebhusayithi, kufuneka uqonde amaqela eminyaka ahlukeneyo ayityelelayo. Njengokuba, abantwana abaneminyaka emibini ubudala basebenzisa iiselfowuni ukuze bangene kwi-Intanethi. Kufuneka uqwalasele la maqela eminyaka xa uyila iwebhusayithi yakho, kwaye kufuneka wazi ukuba ngowuphi umxholo ekufuneka utshintshe njengoko umsebenzisi engena kwindawo. Kuya kufuneka uqonde i-backend kwaye ukwazi ukufikelela kuyo ukwenza amava asebenziseka lula ngakumbi.

Nokuba ufuna ukuqala ibhlog, yenza iwebhusayithi, okanye ukuphuhlisa iwebhusayithi, ukufunda ukwenza inkqubo kwenye yezi lwimi yindlela entle yokuqalisa. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo ezininzi zasimahla ze-intanethi ezikhoyo eziya kukufundisa zonke iilwimi ezintathu. Unokukhetha isibonelelo sasimahla okanye esihlawulelwayo, kwaye wenze uninzi lwezakhono zakho ukwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela.

Ukongeza ekufundeni ukucwangcisa iwebhusayithi kwi-PHP kunye ne-MySQL, kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-terminal edibeneyo. Ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo, unokwenza zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi ngokulula, ukusuka ekwenzeni uhlela olulula ukuya kwikhowudi yokubhala eyenza iwebhusayithi isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza koku, Unokwenza usebenziso lophawu olubizwa ngokuba yiSSR, okanye uphendlo lwesakhiwo kunye nokubuyisela. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ufumane kwaye ubuyisele ikhowudi engasasetyenziswayo. Isixhobo sikwakuvumela ukuba ucofe kwaye unciphise iiparamitha zokukhangela, ngoko unokugxila kwindawo ethile kwaye usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqalisa ukufunda ukuyicwangcisa iwebhusayithi yakho kukuthatha ikhosi ye-intanethi okanye ukubhalisa kwi-bootcamp. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifundo zasimahla kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo, kwaye uya kukwazi ukufunda ulwimi olukhethileyo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Ukuba ufuna umsebenzi kule ndawo, luluvo oluhle ukubhalisa kwinkqubo yoqeqesho.

Sie können Ihre eigene Homepage ohne Programmierkenntnisse erstellen

If you want to create your own website, kodwa uswele ulwazi lobugcisa, unokwenza enye usebenzisa isoftware yasimahla. I-WordPress iyaziwa ngokukhululeka kwayo ekusebenziseni, kodwa ayisiyiyo i-Facebook okanye i-eBay – zombini ezifuna ilahleko ecwangcisiweyo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela le projekthi enzima ukuyigqiba ngaphandle komphuhlisi oyingcali, kodwa uya kuphelelwa lixesha. Ngethamsanqa, kukho inani lasimahla, ekulula ukuyilandela imiyalelo ekhoyo.

Nje ukuba usete iwebhusayithi yakho, lixesha lokwakha umxholo. Uya kufuna ukwenza umxholo obamba iindwendwe’ ingqalelo kwaye ibonelela ngezakhono zokukhangela. Indawo yakho kufuneka ibe nolwazi malunga neemveliso okanye iinkonzo zakho. Qinisekisa ukuba umxholo uhambelana neshishini lakho. Ungasoloko usongeza umxholo omninzi kamva. Ukuba umtsha kwisakhiwo sewebhusayithi, kunokukuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukuba ufunde i-ins kunye nokuphuma kwenkqubo.

Isoftware eyakha iphepha lasekhaya, njenge Wix, ikuvumela ukuba wenze iwebhusayithi ngaphandle kolwazi lwenkqubo. Ibandakanya izixhobo ezibonwayo ezisekwe kwimenyu ekuvumela ukuba utsale kwaye ulahle izinto zephepha. Ikwaza neetemplate ezininzi kunye nezongezo ezenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza iwebhusayithi. I-Wix yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwikhasi lasekhaya-abakhi. Isoftware kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kulinganiselwe.

Ukongeza kwi-WordPress, Joomla!, kunye neContao zezinye iinkqubo ezidumileyo zokwakha iwebhusayithi. Eyokuqala kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ifuna ubuchule bobugcisa. Ngokungafaniyo neWordPress, unokwenza ngokwezifiso uyilo lwewebhusayithi yakho ngomxholo wakho. Inketho yesibini inikezela ngoku, Uyilo oluphendulayo kunye nohlaziyo oluphindaphindiweyo. Kodwa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqalisa kukulandela imiyalelo enikelwe kwincwadana okanye inyathelo ngenyathelo lokufundisa.

Nje ukuba uchaze abaphulaphuli bewebhusayithi yakho, ungaqhubeka uyilo. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, kuya kufuneka uchaze iinjongo zakho. Thatha isigqibo sokuba kutheni iwebhusayithi yakho ikhona kwaye yintoni enika iindwendwe. Emva koko, uyilo lulandela umxholo kunye neenjongo zakho. Ukuba ufuna iwebhusayithi onokuthi uzigcine ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nobuchwephesha, khetha i-WordPress eLawulwayo. Le nkonzo inikezela ngenguqu epheleleyo ye-WordPress kwaye iphelisa imfuno yofakelo kunye nokugcinwa. Ngaphezu koko, I-WordPress elawulwayo yenza kube lula ukwenza iiwebhusayithi ngaphandle kwezakhono zokucwangcisa.