Xa kuziwa kuphuhliso lwewebhu lokufunda, ukufunda i-HTML sisakhono esikhulu sokuba naso. It can be used for many different applications, ukusuka kwimidiya yoluntu ukuya kulawulo lomxholo. Awudingi ukuba ne-hardware ekhethekileyo okanye isoftware ukuze ufunde esi sixhobo. Unokufunda iHTML kwikhompyuter ngesoftware esisiseko kunye nezixhobo. Awudingi nokuba ubambe iwebhusayithi yakho okanye ube neseva yewebhu.
Kutheni ifanelekile nje?, funda inkqubo yehtml?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ukufunda i-HTML kunokuba luncedo kuwe. Umzekelo, ukuba uqhuba ishishini, inokukunceda unxibelelane ngcono nabasebenzi bakho. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokuba nzima nokufunda. Nokuba awuzange ucwangciswe ngaphambili, unokufunda i-HTML ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo.
Ukufunda inkqubo kunokukunceda nakubomi bakho bobuqu. Inokukunceda ukuba uphuhlise umbono obanzi wehlabathi kwaye ikuncede udibanise iingxaki zibe ziindawo ezilawulekayo. Ukwengeza, inokukulungiselela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, kuquka ukuqhuba ishishini lakho. Unokufunda ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo, yenza amaphepha ewebhu, kunye nokuninzi. Oku kunokongela ixesha kunye nemali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
I-HTML kunye neCSS ziilwimi eziyimfuneko zokucwangcisa uphuhliso lwewebhusayithi. Ezi lwimi zixelela iibhrawuza zewebhu indlela yokubonisa umxholo kunye nokuwufomatha. Ingcamango esisiseko kukudala elula, ikhowudi ecocekileyo enengqiqo. Xa usenza isayithi, uya kukwazi ukucwangcisa umxholo, yenza amakhonkco, kwaye uthumele ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwiibhrawuza.
Abahleli be-HTML bayafumaneka simahla, kwaye zihlala zibandakanya useto loncedo, ukugqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nemisebenzi yokujonga kwangaphambili. I-Notepad ++ ngomnye waba bahleli, kwaye isimahla. IVim yenye yasimahla, Umhleli wombhalo onelayisensi ye-GPL.
Kukwakho nezibonelelo ezihlawulweyo ezibonelela ngombono obanzi weHTML. Ezi khosi zezona ndawo zifanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukufunda iziseko. Nangona abantu abaninzi bekhetha iikhosi ezihlawulelwayo, abakhululekileyo banokuba luncedo ngokunjalo. Ukuba umtsha ebaleni, baya kukunika ingcamango ecacileyo malunga nendlela i-HTML esebenza ngayo.
I-intanethi izele ngamathuba abantu abayaziyo iHTML. Iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zakhiwe ngolu lwimi. Ukuyifunda kunokukunceda uqhubele phambili umsebenzi wakho kwiindawo ezininzi. Ingasetyenziselwa iiwebhusayithi, amaxwebhu, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeminye imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi. Kunyanzelekile kuye nabani na ofuna ukuba yinxalenye yehlabathi ledijithali.
I-HTML lulwimi olufundeka ngomatshini oluququzelela ukusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyuter. Ichaza kwaye iqulunqe amaxwebhu asekelwe kwisicatshulwa. Ikwabonelela ngolwazi lwengcaciso. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuchaza imisebenzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphepha esitayile kuyilo lweHTML yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, kuba inceda ukwahlula uyilo kumxholo.
Ziziphi iingenelo enazo ngaphezu kwezinye iilwimi zokuprograma??
I-HTML lulwimi lwangoku lophuhliso lwewebhu oluneenzuzo ezininzi kunezinye iilwimi. Umzekelo, kulula ukuyifunda kunezinye iilwimi ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko, inika iingenelo ezininzi kunezinye iilwimi, kuquka plattformunabhangibility. Oku kungenxa yokuba inokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezininzi eziphathwayo. Kwakhona, ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bagxininise kudweliso olujolise kwiNjongo.
I-HTML isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabaphuhlisi bewebhu. Yinto elula, enamandla, kwaye kulula ukufunda ulwimi. Lumthombo wasimahla kwaye ovulekileyo, kwaye iyahambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ikwaza ne-IDE elula. Kwaye nangona ayikhawulezi njengezinye iilwimi, kulula kakhulu ukufunda.
Amaxwebhu e-HTML enziwe ngokubhaliweyo kunye nolwazi lwemeta. Ulwimi lwe-HTML lusekwe kwiithegi kunye neempawu. Iithegi ziphawula ukuqala kwezinto ze-HTML kwaye zinokuqulatha ulwazi oluninzi. Iithegi zihlala zivaliwe kwi-spitze Klammern. Iithegi ezininzi kufuneka zivaliwe.
I-PHP imele iPhepha leKhaya loBuqu. Olu lwimi lwenkqubo lwaphuhliswa nguRasmus Lerdorf kwaye lusetyenziswa simahla. Kukulungele ukwakha i-webinhalte enamandla kwaye inokudibaniswa neenkqubo ezininzi zedatha. Ukongeza, ifanelekile kusetyenziso lwe-injini yokukhangela. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba iHTML yeyakho, zama PHP.
IJava lolunye ulwimi oludumileyo. Olu lwimi luyafana neJava, kodwa unenzuzo yokuba ne-intanethi. Icala elisezantsi kukuba iJava ayixhasi iApple-Gerate. Nangona kunjalo, IJava lukhetho olulungileyo lwesicelo sewebhu esingasemva. Isenokusetyenziswa nasekubhaleni imidlalo.
Enye inzuzo enkulu yeHTML kukusebenziseka kwayo ngokulula. I-HTML inokuphunyezwa okuninzi, kwaye uninzi lwabakhangeli bayayiqonda. Ngaphezu koko, isetyenziswa simahla. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iilwimi, I-HTML ayifuni imeko-bume yophuhliso. Ingasetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, ukusuka kwii-smartphones ukuya kwiitafile.
I-HTML ikwalula ukuyifunda kunezinye iilwimi. Ukusebenzisa ulwimi olulula njengeCSS kunokukunceda ubhale ikhowudi ecocekileyo necacileyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlele umxholo wakho kwaye wenze amakhonkco. Ikwakunceda ukuba uchaze ukuba iphepha lakho kufuneka lijongeke njani kwiinjini zokukhangela kunye nezikhangeli.
Ingaba ithatha ixesha elingakanani, funda inkqubo yehtml?
UkuCwangciswa kwe-HTML lulwimi lwenkqubo olusekwe kwisicatshulwa, okuthetha ukuba awudingi nayiphi na isoftware ekhethekileyo ukuze uyifunde. Ungasebenzisa nasiphi na isikhangeli sewebhu ukujonga amaxwebhu eHTML. Ungalungisa amaxwebhu akho eHTML ngokulula. Ungaqala ngesicwangciso sesifundo esiqhelekileyo kwaye uqeqeshe kwindawo ethile ukuba uyathanda.
I-HTML kunye neCSS ziluncedo kakhulu ekudaleni iiwebhusayithi. Unokwenza iiwebhusayithi ezisebenzisanayo abasebenzisi abanokunxibelelana nazo. Unokwenza isayithi ngexesha elifutshane. Ukwengeza, ikuvumela ukuba wenze umxholo onamandla. Unokwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi ngokubandakanya iJavaScript kunye nezinye iibhloko zokwakha.
I-HTML ayinzima kangako ukuyifunda njengeelwimi ezisulungekileyo zokucwangcisa. Iikhonsepthi zokuqala ezisisiseko zinokuphathwa ngokulula ngaphandle kolwazi lwangaphambili. Njengoko uqhubela phambili, kuya kufuneka ufunde iikhonsepthi eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuye lintsonkothe ngakumbi iphepha lakho leHTML, ngakumbi Ubung uyakufuna. Ubude bexesha elifunekayo buxhomekeke ekubeni ukhawuleza kangakanani ukuzibamba iikhonsepthi.
Ukufunda inkqubo yeHTML, kufuneka ube nolwazi lolwimi lwekhompyutha. Kuya kufuneka ufunde iithegi ze-HTML kwaye uzidibanise ukwenza ikhowudi ye-HTML eguqukayo. Unokufumana iiprogram zokufunda ze-HTML zasimahla kwi-Codecademy. Ezi khosi zibalaseleyo kwabo banomdla wokufunda ulwimi olutsha lokuprograma.
I-HTML sisiseko salo naliphi na iphepha lewebhu. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ufunde iCSS, ulwimi oluchaza isimbo kunye noyilo lwamaphepha ewebhu. Emva kokuba uyifunde kakuhle iHTML, ungadlulela kwi CSS. Zininzi izixhobo ezifumanekayo kwi-Intanethi zokufunda olu lwimi.
Abahleli be-HTML baquka imenyu yoncedo, ukugqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nomsebenzi wokujonga kwangaphambili. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona abahleli basimahla njengeNotepad ++ okanye iVim, abanelayisensi ye-GPL kwaye bakhululekile ukukhuphela. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umhleli ofanelekileyo womsebenzi.
Kukho iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa, ke kuya kufuneka ukhethe enye ehambelana neenjongo zakho zomsebenzi. Usenokuthatha ulwimi olutsha ukuze uphuhliswe ukuba unamava ngolunye. Olunye ulwimi lwenkqubo oludumileyo yiVisual Basic, esetyenziswa kwindawo yeMicrosoft.
Ukucwangcisa sisakhono esifuna ixesha, umonde, kunye nokuzinikela. Okukhona uzinikela kuyo, kulula ukuba yinkosi. Unyaka uthathwa njengempumelelo. Kuya kutshintsha umsebenzi wakho, kunye nekhondo lomsebenzi. Ukuba uzimisele ngokufunda, ungafumana uqeqesho oludingayo ngokulandela izikhokelo ezimbalwa.
I-HTML lulwimi olubalulekileyo kwi-intanethi, kwaye yenza isiseko sewebhusayithi ezininzi. Ukuba ufunda olu lwimi, uya kulungela kakuhle umsebenzi wophuhliso lwewebhu. Ukwazi i-HTML kuya kukunika inzuzo kwiinkalo ezininzi kwaye kuya kuvula iingcango zamathuba exesha elizayo.