I-Webspace Yamahhala Yekhasi eliyisiqalo erstellen

Uma ungumnikazi webhizinisi elincane futhi ufuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi yakho, abahlinzeki bekhasi eliyisiqalo banikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo. Basebenzisa izinsiza zabo zokwakha iwebhusayithi emikhakheni eyahlukene, futhi unikeze izici ezifanayo eziyisisekelo, njengegama lesizinda samahhala nekheli le-imeyili. Abahlinzeki abaningi bekhasi eliyisiqalo bafaka umtapo wolwazi omkhulu wemiklamo nezithombe. Uma ufisa ukuthengisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi, ungaphinda uthenge amaphakheji ewebhusayithi angochwepheshe afaka isoftware yesitolo nokwesekwa kokumaketha.

Ikhithi yokwakha yekhasi eliyisiqalo le-STRATO

Ungahlela ikhasi lakho lewebhu ngomhleli we-STRATO Homepage-Baukassen. Ungakwazi ukuhudula bese uphonsa okuqukethwe futhi wengeze izici, njengefomu lokuxhumana. Ideshibhodi yekhasi eliyisiqalo le-Strato inikeza izibalo zewebhusayithi eziyisisekelo. Ungakwazi futhi ukushumeka Imibukiso Yezilayidi. Uma usebenzisa leli thuluzi kuwebhusayithi yakho, nazi ezinye izinzuzo okufanele uzicabangele. Okubhalwe ngezansi ezinye zezinzuzo ze-STRATO Homepage-Baukasten.

Faka idatha yakho kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana. Ngemva kokungena, uzodinga ukufaka imininingwane yakho yasebhange. Uma usungenile, uzothola i-PIN ku-STRATO nge-SMS, okudingeka ukufake ukuze uqedele ama-oda akho futhi uvule i-akhawunti yakho. Khona-ke, faka igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, bese ukhetha isihloko sewebhusayithi yakho. I-Quick-Tour izokuhambisa ezicini ezihlukahlukene zeplathifomu. Ungakha ikhasi lakho lewebhu usebenzisa isihleli se-WYSIWYG.

WordPress

Ngenkathi ungasebenzisa umakhi wekhasi eliyisiqalo noma uhlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe, Iqiniso lendaba ukuthi la mathuluzi alula kakhulu kune-WordPress. Njengohlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe (I-CMS), I-WordPress yenziwe ngezifiso kakhulu futhi inomphakathi omkhulu wonjiniyela. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungathola lokho kanye okudingayo ngaphandle kokuchitha amahora ucubungula ikhodi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi i-WordPress akuyona i-CMS eshesha kakhulu, futhi i-Google ayihlali ithethelela kakhulu kule ndawo.

Uma ufuna ukubuyekezwa, iwebhusayithi yochwepheshe, ungase ucabange ukusebenzisa i-WordPress. Lolu hlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe luvuselelwa njalo futhi luvikeleke ngendlela emangalisayo. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izinguquko ezincane ekwakhiweni kwewebhusayithi yakho, okungasiza ukuheha amakhasimende amasha. Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokusebenzisa i-WordPress ukuthi uzofuna ukuhlola lolu hlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe. Uma ufuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi yebhizinisi lakho elincane, kungaba lula ukukwenza.

I-Webspace yamahhala

I-Webspace yamahhala yekhasi eliyisiqalo i-erstellen akuwona umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene zokuphatha okuqukethwe ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Ezinye zazo zinikeza amathuba angenamkhawulo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-WordPress, Joomla, kanye neDrupal. Uma ufuna iplatifomu enikeza umakhi wekhasi eliyisiqalo wamahhala, bese ufika endaweni efanele! Lezi zinkundla zikuvumela ukuthi udale kalula iwebhusayithi yakho kanye nebhulogi mahhala. Nokho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha inkundla yewebhusayithi yakho.

Okokuqala, ungahlala udala iwebhusayithi kusevisi yamahhala. Lezi zingosi zivame ukusebenzisa imodeli ye-Freemium. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakha iwebhusayithi nge-akhawunti yamahhala yokubamba, kodwa futhi ungathuthukela kuphakheji ye-premium kamuva. Umhlinzeki ngokuvamile wenza imali ngamaphakheji e-premium, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokungazami eyodwa! Enye yezinsizakalo zokuqala zekhasi eliyisiqalo le-baukasten kwakuyi-Geocities, kodwa kwanqanyulwa phakathi 2009 futhi yayiphelelwe yisikhathi ngokungenathemba.

Joomla!

Uma usulungele ukudala ikhasi lakho eliyisiqalo le-Joomla, kufanele uqale wazi izisekelo. I-Joomla iza nesifanekiso esijwayelekile, futhi ungakha nezifanekiso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Uma kuziwa ekudaleni amakhasi, nokho, kudingeka ukuthi uxhumanise okuthunyelwe. Nawa amanye amathiphu ukuze uqale:

Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola umklami ochwepheshe. Ungasebenzisa i-Vermittlungs-Service yethu ukuthola umklami wewebhu ochwepheshe. Le sevisi ikuxhumanisa nomklami ozosebenzisana no-Joomla. Bayobe sebekusiza ukuthi usethe iwebhusayithi yakho ye-Joomla. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, futhi kuzokongela isikhathi esiningi nezinkinga. Ungathola umklami wewebhusayithi esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-Vermittlungs-Service ukuthola umklami wewebhusayithi ka-Joomla.

I-Drupal

Uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa i-Drupal njengohlelo lwakho lokuphatha okuqukethwe, udinga ukucabangela izinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo. Lolu hlobo lwenkundla lukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo futhi uzilungiselele okuqukethwe kanye nesakhiwo. Ungaphinda ukhethe itimu yezilimi eziningi yesayithi lakho. I-Drupal ivumelana nezimo ngokwedlulele futhi ingalungiselelwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqondile zebhizinisi lakho. Uma ungenawo amakhono okuhlela, ungahlala uqasha uchwepheshe ukuze akhe isayithi elenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ukuze usebenzise i-Drupal, kufanele uqale udale isizindalwazi. Le database izoba yisisekelo sesayithi lakho. I-Drupal inezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene zokufinyelela okuqukethwe kwakho. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

XHTML

Uma ufuna indlela elula yokwakha ikhasi eliyisiqalo le-XHTML elikhangayo, usenhlanhleni. Manje kunabakhi abaningi bekhasi eliyisiqalo abatholakala emakethe, ikuvumela ukuthi udale ikhasi eliyisiqalo eliyingqayizivele nelesimanje ngaphandle kolwazi lokuhlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi abathuthukile bangasebenzisa ikhodi ye-HTML ukuze bakhe isayithi elisha, kuyilapho abasaqalayo bengavele basebenzise ukudonsa nokuwisa ukuze bakhe iwebhusayithi. Ungangenisa futhi amawebhusayithi asuselwe ku-HTML uwayise kwelisha. Vele ukopishe ikhodi yewebhusayithi ekhona bese uyinamathisele kusayithi lakho elisha. Kuzofana nokuba khona kwewebhu okusha kwebhizinisi lakho.

Uma ufuna izivakashi zakho zikwazi ukuqonda lokho okushoyo, kudingeka bakwazi ukufunda umbhalo. I-HTML imele i-Hypertext Markup Language. Ulimi lwemakhaphu wuhlobo lolimi lokumaka. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha ulimi lwemakhaphu okulula ukulufunda nokuluqonda. Ngale ndlela, izivakashi zakho zizoba nomuzwa ongcono. Futhi uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lolimi lokumaka ongalusebenzisa, ungazama njalo ukuthola okokufundisa ku-inthanethi.

CSS

Ukuthi umusha ekwakhiweni kwewebhu noma unolwazi, kunamathuluzi namasu amaningana azokusiza ukuthi udale ikhasi eliyisiqalo eliphelele. Okokuqala, dweba iwebhusayithi yakho ephepheni. Kufanele ukwazi ukuthola indawo ngqo kanye nomklamo wayo yonke into eyodwa. Olandelayo, faka amawijethi enziwe ngaphambilini kuwebhusayithi yakho. Amawijethi amabhlogo wokwakha okuqukethwe enza imisebenzi eminingi eyahlukene. Angaba lula njengewijethi yombhalo ebekwe endaweni oyifunayo noma eyinkimbinkimbi njengevidiyo noma isidlali somsindo esingabonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuqukethwe..

Abasebenzisi abathuthukile be-CSS ne-HTML bangancamela ukwenza izinguquko zabo ngqo kukhodi. Abakhi bewebhusayithi abaningi bahlanganisa umhleli we-HTML ne-CSS, kodwa ngezinhloso ezijwayelekile, ungase ungayidingi. I-CSS imele i-Cascading Style Sheet futhi ilawula ukubukeka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kuwebhusayithi. I-CSS ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule amafonti, imibala, isikhala, ukuma ngaphakathi kwekhasi eliyisiqalo, nokunye okuningi. Nokho, uma ungahleli ukusebenzisa i-CSS kuwebhusayithi yakho, ungase uthande ukucabangela olunye uhlobo lwesofthiwe yokwakha ikhasi eliyisiqalo.

Amawijethi

Amawijethi wekhasi eliyisiqalo i-erstellen mancane, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimele ongazihlanganisa kuwebhusayithi yakho. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingasetshenziswa ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuboniseni imisebenzi ebalulekile yewebhusayithi, njengamamaski okusesha namafomu okuxhumana, kuzici zokudlala ezifana nezincwadi zezithombe, isimo sezulu, kanye nemisebenzi yephrojekthi yewebhu. I-downside of Widgets ukuthi inganciphisa ukwakhiwa kwewebhusayithi yakho. Ngenhlanhla, Abakhi bekhasi eliyisiqalo le-STRATO banikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kwamawijethi wekhasi lakho eliyisiqalo, futhi eziningi zazo kulula ukuzenza ngendlela oyifisayo.

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa Amawijethi ekhasini eliyisiqalo i-erstellen ukwengeza uhlu lwabasebenzi. Uhlu lwabasebenzi luzovela ngokuzenzakalelayo kuwijethi, engahlelwa kabusha futhi isuswe. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza amawijethi ekhasini ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nabasebenzi, njengezithombe zabo kanye nama-bios. Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa Amawijethi ekhasini eliyisiqalo i-erstellen ukuthi ayahambisana neselula futhi angasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi., kuhlanganise Smartphones kanye tablet.

I-SEO

Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zekhasi lasekhaya le-SEO erstellen. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwekhasi lewebhu ozama ukulenza. Ukuthi uzama ukukhulisa ithrafikhi, thuthukisa isithombe sakho, noma uthuthukise izinga lenjini yakho yokusesha, lawa macebiso azokusiza ukuthi ufinyelele imigomo yakho. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa ukwenziwa kombhalo kwesayithi lakho. Kulesi sihloko, Ngizochaza izindlela ezahlukahlukene ngokuningiliziwe. Ungase futhi ufune ukubonana nochwepheshe be-SEO ukuze bakusize udale ikhasi lewebhu elizoheha izethameli ozifunayo.

Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekhasini eliyisiqalo le-SEO i-erstellen ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izivakashi ziyazi okufanele zenze uma zifika kusayithi lakho.. Izivakashi zakho kufanele zikwazi ukuthola kalula ulwazi ezilufunayo, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi uzingela. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi bahlale kuwebhusayithi yakho isikhathi eside. Futhi ungenza ukuzulazula kube mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka kubasebenzisi bakho. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kuzisiza ukuba zigcine ukunaka kwazo. Uma ufuna iwebhusayithi yakho ithole ithrafikhi eningi futhi yakhe ibhizinisi eliphumelelayo, kufanele wenze i-SEO yakho kahle.

Izinketho ezikhokhelwayo

Uma ufuna ukumisa iwebhusayithi yesitolo sakho esiku-inthanethi, ungase uthande ukucabangela enye yezinsizakalo zamahhala ezinikezwa inkampani yokubamba iwebhu. Nokho, izodinga ulwazi oluncane lokubhala amakhodi futhi ngeke ifanele abaqalayo. Uma ufuna ukudala izingxenye ze-UI zangokwezifiso, ungazama i-Framer, esebenzisa ulimi lokuhlela umbhalo wokufakazela ubufakazi besikhathi esizayo. Ungathola izici ezimbalwa eziwusizo enguqulweni yamahhala, kodwa anomkhawulo mayelana nokusebenza kanye nomklamo.

Izinsiza zamahhala zokwakha iwebhusayithi ziyatholakala kubantu abaningi. I-Jimdo inketho yamahhala edume kakhulu, kodwa uma unezinga elihle lolwazi lobuchwepheshe, ungase ufune ukutshala amadola ambalwa kunguqulo ye-pro. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube namakhuphoni angenamkhawulo nokuthengisa futhi kuyindlela enhle yokwenza iwebhusayithi yochwepheshe mahhala. Ungasebenzisa i-Jimdo Creator ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho, noma ungasebenzisa inkundla ye-E-Commerce enikeza lezi zici.

Ikhasi eliyisiqalo lokuhlela

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlelo zekhasi eliyisiqalo, unezinketho eziningi. Ungasebenzisa i-ejensi yewebhu noma i-webenwickler ukukwenzela uhlelo. Noma ungazakhela iwebhusayithi yakho ngokwakho. Kodwa uma unjengami futhi ungazi ukuthi wenzeni, lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi uqalise. Sizoxoxa Wix, 1&1 I-IONIC, kanye namanye amasevisi angakusiza ukuthi udale futhi unakekele iwebhusayithi.

Umakhi wewebhusayithi

Ungakha iwebhusayithi ngosizo lwekhasi eliyisiqalo le-baukasten, kodwa okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi ikheli le-inthanethi olifunayo. Abahlinzeki abaningi bekhasi eliyisiqalo le-baukasten banikeza izizinda ezingaphansi zamahhala, ezinegama lomhlinzeki wazo futhi zisebenzela amawebhusayithi ayimfihlo kuphela. Ngobukhona be-inthanethi obuchwepheshile, kufanele ube nekheli lakho. EJalimane, ikheli le-inthanethi linesiphetho “kwe.” Lokhu ukukhetha okuvamile phakathi kwezinkampani eziqeqeshiwe.

Izinhlelo ze-baukasten zamahhala zekhasi eliyisiqalo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isifanekiso sokuklama futhi wengeze okuqukethwe. Ungakwazi ukushintsha kalula izici zedizayini futhi uhambise okuqukethwe ngegundane lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awudingi ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, ngoba umhlinzeki uzokunakekela ukubuyekezwa nokuvikeleka kwakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, azikho izingozi zobuchwepheshe nge-baukastens yekhasi eliyisiqalo. Noma kunjalo, kuhle ukuthi utshale kusizindalwazi sochwepheshe uma ufuna ukwenza imali ngewebhusayithi yakho.

Ukukhetha umklamo ofanele nakho kubalulekile. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izethameli zakho ngaphambi kokukhetha umklamo. Izithameli zakho zizonquma ithoni yokuqukethwe kwakho, ngakho iwebhusayithi yakho kufanele ibonise izidingo zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, iphothali yokuvakasha kufanele ibe nethoni engakahleleki kunewebhusayithi esemthethweni. Enye indlela yokuheha izivakashi ukufaka izinto ezibonakalayo. Bangabasiza ukuthi bafunde umbhalo omude. Ngale ndlela, bangabona okuqukethwe kwakho shazi.

Isistimu yokuphatha okuqukethwe (I-CMS)

Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe kuvumela umnikazi wewebhusayithi ukuthi enze izinguquko futhi azibuyekeze ngaphandle kokudinga ukwazi okuningi mayelana nezinhlelo zekhompyutha.. Nokho, amasistimu okuphatha okuqukethwe awafanele wonke umuntu. Ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bazo, ayabiza, futhi indawo yokusingatha kufanele ibe sezingeni eliphezulu. Noma kunjalo, I-CMS inikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ama-CMS aziwa kakhulu, futhi uchaze ukuthi ungazuza kanjani kuzo.

Ama-CMS eza ngezindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo. Amasistimu okuphatha okuqukethwe okuphathelene adalwa yinkampani futhi adayiswa njengomkhiqizo wezohwebo. Iningi lezinhlelo zokuphatha okuqukethwe okungomnikazi zidinga ilayisense, okusho ukuthi umsebenzisi akakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokukhokha. Amasistimu okuphatha okuqukethwe okuphathelene nawo awatholakali emphakathini. Nokho, zilungele izitolo ezinkulu. Ozakwabo bemithombo evulekile abezi nezindleko zokuthola amalayisense, okuvame ukukhanga izinkampani.

Nakuba amapulatifomu ashiwo ngenhla anemisebenzi efanayo, ziyehluka endleleni yazo yokuhlela amawebhusayithi. Amasistimu amaningi ahlelekayo ane-texteditor elula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi uvumele umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlele umbhalo ngendlela abayijwayele. Ngaphezu kokuhlela umbhalo, amanye ama-CMS avumela ukuhlelwa okulinganiselwe kwezithombe. Uhlobo lwakamuva lwesistimu yokuphatha okuqukethwe lufaneleka kangcono kwabaqalayo.

Wix

Uma ufuna ukuba newebhusayithi ye-Wix, uzodinga ukufunda indlela yokuyihlela. Le nkundla inikeza umakhi wewebhusayithi wamahhala, kodwa kuzodingeka usebenze nezilungiselelo eziningi zokucushwa kanye nekhodi encane yokwenza ibukeke njengeyakho.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-Wix ayinazo izici ezimbalwa okudingeka uzingeze kusayithi lakho ukuze ulenze livelele phakathi komncintiswano.

Ngenhlanhla, I-WIX inikeza izibonelo zendlela yokwakha iwebhusayithi nomakhi wekhasi eliyisiqalo le-Wix. I-Wix API iwulimi lokuhlela olususelwe kuJavaScript ekuvumela ukuthi unwebe ukusebenza kwe-Wix. Lolu limi luwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi olunemithetho eminingi, futhi kunzima ukufunda. Kutuswa ukuthi uqale ngokufaka ikhodi ye-Wix eyisisekelo futhi ufunde izisekelo ngaphambi kokuzama izici eziyinkimbinkimbi. I-Wix's API ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ukuyiqonda, kepha i-Wix inemibhalo eminingi etholakalayo ukukusiza ukuthi uqalise.

Ungasebenzisa ama-pop-ups kanye ne-E-Mail-marketing ukuze umakethe ibhizinisi lakho futhi ukhiqize umkhondo. Leli thuluzi lizokunikeza nenketho yokwakha eyakho imikhankaso ye-E-Mail-marketing. Ngaphezu kokwenza iwebhusayithi ye-Wix ekhangayo, ungasebenzisa futhi izigelekeqe bese wengeza ifomu lokuxhumana lokumaketha nge-imeyili. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Wix ukwakha indawo yobulungu. Ngekhasi lakho lasekhaya le-Wix, uzoba nezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, ukusuka kusifanekiso esiyisisekelo ukuya esakhiweni esiyinkimbinkimbi nesinemininingwane.

1&1 I-IONIC

Uma ufuna umhleli wekhasi eliyisiqalo osebenziseka kalula, ungazama 1&1 I-IONIC. Amahhala ukuwasebenzisa inyanga yonke, kodwa emva kwalokho uzodinga ukubhalisela inkontileka yonyaka. Kuningi futhi ongakuthanda mayelana nezifanekiso ze-IONOS. Asebenziseka kalula futhi ahlanganisa imibuzo yemidiya ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho isebenziseke kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umakhi wekhasi eliyisiqalo le-IONOS uhlakaniphe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi wenza kube lula ukufinyelela izici zedizayini, I-E-Commerce, nezinye izici.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezifanekiso zokuklama ezitholakalayo ze-1&1 I-IONIC. Izifanekiso zenzelwe wonke amadivayisi, futhi eziningi zenzelwe amaphrojekthi ngamanye. I-IONOS itholakala ngezilimi ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukukhetha ulimi lwabavakashi bakho. Asikho isidingo sokuba uchwepheshe noma umthuthukisi wewebhu ukuze wakhe iwebhusayithi eno-1&1 I-IONIC. Inkundla kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza isiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali sezinsuku ezingama-30.

Ngokungafani nabahlinzeki abaningi bangaphandle, 1&1 inikeza ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende okuhle kakhulu, kuhlanganise nabamele abakhuluma isi-deutsch. Uma udinga usizo, ungathintana nomxhumanisi bukhoma, noma buza umbuzo nge-imeyili noma ingxoxo ebukhoma. Iphinde inikeze indawo yokugcina engenamkhawulo kanye nokusekelwa kwefoni. Ungasebenzisa futhi umakhi wewebhusayithi uma ungayazi ikhodi ye-HTML. Umnyango wokwesekwa kwamakhasimende utholakala izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngeviki.

WordPress

Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungalihlela kanjani ikhasi eliyisiqalo le-WordPress, awuwedwa. Kunezinkulungwane zamasayithi akhiwe ngaphambilini angafakwa ngehora noma ngaphansi. Nokho, amanye amawebhusayithi adinga amakhono okuhlela kanye nolwazi oluthile lwesizindalwazi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, Abathuthukisi be-WordPress bangasiza. I-ComputerButler Berlin ingasebenzisa ama-plugin nama-API ukuze ichaze futhi iguqule ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza kuwebhusayithi yakho. Ukuthi umusha ku-WordPress noma ube ngumsebenzisi iminyaka eminingi, kunezindlela eziningana zokuqalisa.

Okokuqala, khetha isifanekiso. Khetha isifanekiso esisabelayo, njengoba kungezona zonke iziphequluli ezinosayizi ofanayo wesikrini. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungenza kanjani isifanekiso ngokwezifiso, bheka imibhalo enikeziwe nayo. Kungenjalo, isayithi lakho lingabheka “kaput” uma uyivula. Enye inketho ukubhala okuqukethwe kwakho – uzodinga ukungeza okwakho okuqukethwe uma ungenakho. Ungasebenzisa okuthunyelwe namakhasi ukuze uthumele izindatshana zezindaba noma izindaba.

Uma kukhulunywa ngohlelo lwewebhusayithi, I-WordPress iyisinqumo esihle. Le softhiwe yomthombo ovulekile kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza izici eziningi. Nge-backend yayo enembile, kwenza amawebhusayithi asathuthuka abe nomoya oshisayo. Iphinde isekele ukulayisha okuvilaphayo, Ukusekelwa kwe-Ajax, kanye ne-E-Commerce. Akumangalisi ukuthi i-WordPress iyi-CMS ehamba phambili emhlabeni, ukunika amandla izitolo eziningi ze-inthanethi. Futhi uma ungeyena impela njengobuchwepheshe, kuyindawo enhle ukuqala uma ungathanda ukuqalisa ngokushesha.

Joomla!

Uma ufuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi yakho nge-Joomla, ungathola usizo esikhungweni esihlonishwayo. I-ejensi enekhono ingakunikeza amaphakheji osekelo lomuntu ngamunye, izifanekiso, kanye nemiklamo. Ukuthi ufuna ukwakha ikhasi lokufika elilula noma isayithi lebhizinisi eliphelele, i-ejensi ingakusiza ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele amandla ewebhusayithi yakho. Ukuze uqalise ngo-Joomla, xhumana ne-ejenti, njenge-Walk3(r).

Ungaqala ngendlela elula: ukukhetha isifanekiso. Kunezifanekiso eziningi esele zenziwe ngomumo ze-Joomla ezifana nesakhiwo sesayithi lakho. Lezi zifanekiso sezivele zihleliwe, futhi okumele ukwenze nje ukuguqula i-farbliche schema nokuqukethwe. Izifanekiso ngokuvamile ziyinketho engabizi kakhulu, kodwa uma ufuna okuthile okwenziwe ngezifiso, kufanele ucabange ukuqasha i-Joomla! umhleli. Ngemva kwakho konke, banesipiliyoni seminyaka ekudaleni amawebhusayithi futhi bangakunikeza isevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-footermenu ukuze ubonise amakhasi abalulekile kanye ne-menupunkte. Ungasebenzisa futhi imenyu yaphansi ukuze ubonise ama-AGB nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo. Ngemva kwakho konke, ikhasi lakho eliyisiqalo kufanele libukeke njengemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ucabange ukusebenzisa i-Uberschriften ukuhlela amakhasi akho. Yonke i-menupunkte kufanele ixhunywe kuma-athikili ahambisanayo. Uma usungeze imenyu, ungakha isakhiwo osifunayo sesayithi lakho.

Ungayikhetha Kanjani Imibala Yedizayini Yebhizinisi

Ungayikhetha kanjani imibala yokuklama kwezinkampani? Isikimu sombala esifanele kufanele sisekelwe kumzwelo oyinhloko womkhiqizo kanye nefomu. Nansi eminye imihlahlandlela yokwenza isinqumo. Umbala ngamunye unomphumela wawo kumkhiqizo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imibala ehambisana nefomu kanye nemizwelo yomkhiqizo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka imibala okufanele uyisebenzise nokuthi kungani isebenzela izinkampani ezahlukene. Uzofunda futhi ngezinye izici zedizayini yebhizinisi, njenge-logo kanye ne-typeface.

I-Acso-Spirit

I-Accso-Spirit ingelinye labakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni bezakhiwo zezindiza zamapulatifomu ezentengiselwano nezokuvikela kanye namajethi ebhizinisi/esifunda.. Le nkampani inokuhlangenwe nakho kokukhiqiza okuhlanganisiwe okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium. Imikhiqizo yayo ihlanganisa ama-fuselages, amaphiko, ama-nacelles, kanye nezingxenye ze-aerostructure. Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko, I-Spirit iphinde ibhekelele i-marketmark jet aftermarket. Inezindawo zokukhiqiza nokuklama e-U.K., France, I-Malaysia, kanye neMorocco.

I-NEUDENKER-Brand Workshop yenzelwa ukucacisa izinhloso zomkhiqizo futhi inqume ukuthi izohlangabezana kanjani nale migomo.. Ibe seyenza ukuhlaziya izimbangi futhi ihlaziye amathuba emakethe. Umphumela uba isipiliyoni somkhiqizo esihle nesikhumbulekayo. Kulula ukukuqonda futhi kukhumbuleke kubo bobabili abasebenzi bakho kanye namakhasimende akho. Futhi ngezinketho eziningi zokuklama ezitholakalayo, uzoba nokukhetha kwama-logo, izincwajana, nezinye izinto zokwakha.

Ilogo

Idizayini yebhizinisi inezinzuzo ezimbalwa. Imelela amanani omkhiqizo wenkampani, futhi ubunikazi benkampani obuklanywe kahle buyindlela enhle yokusungula ubuwena. Ukubuyekeza ilogo yakho noma ukwakheka kwebhizinisi kungabiza, kodwa ngokuyigcina ingaguquki, ungathola inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe yakho. Isisekelo esiyisisekelo sanoma yimuphi umklamo omuhle webhizinisi ukwenza amakhasimende angahle azizwe ejabule ngokwenza ibhizinisi nenkampani yakho. Idizayini enhle ebonakalayo ingakhuthaza lokhu kuthenjwa okunganakile.

Isu lokuklama ibhizinisi libandakanya ukubona ngeso lengqondo isithombe senkampani nokusebenzisa izakhi kuzo zonke izinkundla zenkampani nabezindaba.. Ilogo yenkampani, Ngokwesibonelo, idlala indima enkulu ekuklanyweni. Kufanele ibonakale kalula, futhi ube nokubukeka okuyingqayizivele. Ngokufanayo, imibala yenkampani iyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakheka kwayo. Kufanele ibe nemibala emibili kuya kwemihlanu ehlukene. Ukusebenzisa izikimu zemibala ehlukene kusiza ukwenza ilogo yakho ihluke kwabancintisana nabo.

Idizayini yebhizinisi ingaba yintsha, noma inkampani ekhona ingabuyekeza umklamo wayo okhona. Idizayini yebhizinisi isiza inkampani ukuthi ikhombise amandla ayo. Iphinde isize inkampani ukuthi ibophe amakhasimende ayo kanye nabasebenzi, ngenkathi udala isithombe sobuchwepheshe. Ifakwe kubunikazi obubonakalayo benkampani, idizayini yebhizinisi iyingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi benkampani. Uma ufuna idizayini entsha, kufanele ubheke imiklamo yebhizinisi eyi-modular. Le miklamo ivumela ukuhlanganisa kalula nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukuthayipha

Abaklami abaningi abangochwepheshe baqala nge-typography njengesinyathelo sokuqala ekudaleni umklamo omusha webhizinisi. Kodwa bazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi ifonti okufanele bayisebenzise? Bazi kanjani ukuthi imaphi amafonti afanele umkhiqizo noma isevisi abayiklamayo? Banquma kanjani ukuthi basebenzise i-grotesk noma i-serifenschrift? Ngenhlanhla, kukhona indlela yokunquma ifonti elungile yanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo – ngisho eyakho! Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezisekelo ze-typography futhi sichaze ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha ifonti.

Njengobunikazi bomkhiqizo, i-typography ingenza noma iphule uphawu. Lapho isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemibala namafonti alungile, uphawu kungaba pragmatistic ngaphezulu, othembekile, futhi kuyajabulisa – futhi ngokuphambene. Ama-logo we-typographic kulula ukuwenza kunezimpawu, kodwa umthelela mkhulu kakhulu kunawo wonke. Ngaphandle kohlelo lombala olusetshenziswe kulogo, ifonti oyikhethayo kufanele ihambisane nobunikazi bomkhiqizo kanye nobuhle buphelele bemikhiqizo namasevisi enkampani.

Enye yezinto zokuqala umklami okufanele ayenze lapho enza i-CD ukuqonda uhlobo. Kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ebandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamasu namakhono ahlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuthi umklami aqonde incazelo yomkhiqizo, isiko lenkampani, kanye nobunikazi bayo ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukuklama iCD. Uma lokhu kuqonda sekuphelele, umklami angakha umklamo ozogqama kubancintisana nabo.

Imibala

Kukhona imibala eminingi engasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwenkampani, kodwa kukhona futhi ezinye ezingcono kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kunezinye. Imibala ku-spectrum ebomvu neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingadlulisa imizwa efudumele, kuyilapho imibala enamazinga amnyama aphezulu ingaba yi-classy. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele icatshangelwe yinhloso yomklamo wenkampani ngaphambi kokukhetha imibala. Ngezansi kukhona amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yimiphi imibala ongayisebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwakho kwebhizinisi. Imibala efanele ingenza noma iphule umklamo wakho, ngakho sebenzisa ingqondo yakho futhi ucabangele lezi zici lapho ukhetha imibala.

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziye zafunda ukuthi imibala ehlukene ithinta kanjani ukuziphatha kwethu nemizwelo yethu. Ngokwesibonelo, igazi elibomvu lisikhumbuza ingozi. Abantu bakuhlobanisa nokudla okubolayo noma okungamnandi. Kodwa ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi abantu baye bachayeka kuphela eBlau kule nkulungwane yeminyaka edlule. I-Colour psychology isiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani abantu besabela ngendlela abenza ngayo lapho bebona imibala ethile. Kodwa uma kukhulunywa ngemiklamo yezinkampani, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imiphumela yale mibala kithi.

Imibala efanele idala ubunikazi bomkhiqizo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imibala inomphumela onamandla ongokomzwelo, futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi zingasetshenziswa ukuphawula inhlangano. Imibala efanele izokwenza ababukeli babone inkampani futhi bathuthukise ukwethenjwa. Lapho ukhetha imibala yomklamo wenkampani, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha lezo ezihambisana nezinjongo zenkampani. Faka le mibono ekwakhiweni kwenkampani yakho futhi uzobe usendleleni eya ekudaleni idizayini yebhizinisi evelele..

Ukubukeka kwenkampani

Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuthola idizayini Yebhizinisi. Akugcini nje ngokudala isithombe esingaguquki kulo lonke ibhizinisi, kodwa futhi kuyasiza ukukhuthaza amaphrofayili enkampani yakho yezokuxhumana. Amaphrofayili enkundla yezokuxhumana angaklanywa ukuthi abonise isithombe senkampani, njengabasebenzi’ izingubo zokugqoka nezimoto nemishini. Uzophinde ufune ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ilogo yenkampani yakho igqama kungemuva elimnyama. Kodwa ukwenza kanjani lokhu? Landela lawa macebiso ukuze wenze umklamo wakho webhizinisi uphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka.

Okokuqala, cabangela izethameli ozihlosile. Iyini i-demographic yabo? Bazosabela kanjani kumklamo? Balindeleni kuwo? Kufanele ngabe bafunani? Idizayini yebhizinisi ingabasiza ukuthi bafinyelele lowo mgomo. Idizayini kufanele ihambisane kuzo zonke izinkundla ezahlukene, njengewebhu kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube lula ukukuhlanganisa kumadokhumenti ahlukene. Ungaphinda ufake i-styleguide ekwakhiweni kwakho, okuwusizo uma ufuna ukudala ukungaguquguquki kuyo yonke inkampani yakho.

Uma kuziwa ekuklanyeni okubonakalayo, kufanele ucabangele imibala namafonti asetshenziswa inkampani yakho. Imibala eyahlukene ivusa imizwa ehlukene futhi ingadlulisela imiyalezo ehlukene. Okubomvu, Ngokwesibonelo, imele intsha nothando. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, Ngokwesinye isandla, ihambisana nokungathí sina kanye nokwethembana. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nakho kuyisinqumo esivamile, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezezimali. Amafonti esitayela se-Serifen, nge-anker ekugcineni kwawo wonke uhlamvu, nazo zendabuko kanye klassic.

Ukusebenza kahle

I-Effizienz bei corporate design erstellen ihlanganisa ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi imiklamo idlulisa umlayezo olungile. Imiklamo yezinkampani zanamuhla kufanele idlulisele amanani enkampani kanye nomlayezo kumakhasimende angaba khona. Kufanele futhi baxhumane nezinzuzo zomkhiqizo noma isevisi ngenkathi behlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe. Nokho, izinkampani eziningi azinaki ukubaluleka kokuklama uma kuziwa ebunikazini benkampani. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi kungani ukuklama kubalulekile nokuthi kungathinta kanjani impumelelo yebhizinisi lakho.

Izindleko

Lapho ufuna inkampani ezokhiqiza umklamo webhizinisi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana. Izindleko zomklamo zizoxhomeka ezingeni lomsebenzi odingekayo kanye nesikhathi esihilelekile. Enye izindleko ezinkulu yizindleko zokuqeqesha abasebenzi kanye nokucekela phansi imidiya ye-veraltete, okuyizindleko ezengeziwe okufanele zicatshangelwe. Idizayini yebhizinisi kufanele icatshangelwe kahle futhi icatshangelwe ngokucophelela, kungenjalo, izindleko zizonke zingadlula isabelomali.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha inkampani yokwakha umklamo webhizinisi yisabelomali. Ungase uthande ukucabangela ukusebenzisa isabelomali esincane sephrojekthi yalolu hlobo, noma uma ufuna ukwakha ilogo ekhangayo yenkampani yakho enkulu. Ungase futhi ucabange ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze akudalele idizayini yebhizinisi, kuye ngobukhulu benkampani yakho kanye nemvelo yomklamo. Umklami ochwepheshile angakusiza ukuthi udale idizayini evumelana nesabelomali.

Enye inketho ongayicabangela i-freelancers. Ama-freelancers ngokuvamile asebenza e-Asia futhi angaqeda ukwakheka kwelogo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Laba baklami bazosebenzisa izifanekiso noma basebenze kusukela ekuqaleni. Khumbula ukuthi nakuba lokhu kungakongela imali eningi, awunawo amalungelo okusebenzisa asemthethweni. Izinkundla zokuklama izixuku zingenye inketho engakusiza ukuthi udale idizayini yebhizinisi, njengoba benikeza ukufinyelela kubaklami abahlukahlukene abazimele. Amasayithi afaka i-99Designs, Designcrowd, kanye ne-Designhill, phakathi kwabanye.

Phezulu 5 Amathuluzi Womakhi Wewebhusayithi Wabaqalayo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenza kuwebhusayithi yakho, kufanele ucabange ngomklamo wayo kahle. Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe njengokubekwa kwezithombe, amafonti, isikhala sekhasi, imibala, kanye nesakhiwo jikelele. Uma ungeyena uchwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwewebhusayithi, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuqala iphrojekthi. Okulandelayo amanye amathiphu kanye nokusikisela okufanele ukucabangele. Ngethemba, lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi udale iwebhusayithi ejabulisa izivakashi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

I-Webflow iwuhlelo oluyingxubevange oluhlanganisa umakhi wewebhusayithi kanye nohlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe

Uma ubucabanga ukudala ibhulogi noma iwebhusayithi, ungase ufune ukuhlola i-Webflow. Kuwuhlelo oluxubile olungasetshenziswa ukudala kokubili okuqukethwe nesakhiwo. Ngenkathi i-Webflow imahhala ukuyisebenzisa, uzodinga ukukhokha uma usulungele ukushicilela. I-Webflow idinga ulwazi oluthile oluyisisekelo lokuhlela, kodwa i-Entwickler-Tools yayo eqinile yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kunokuncintisana kwayo.

Isihleli seWebflow sikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo izinto ezenziwe kusengaphambili ukuze zivumelane nomklamo wakho. Ngenkathi ungakwazi ukuhudula bese uphonsa izingxenye ukuze wenze iwebhusayithi yakho ngokwezifiso, kufanele ube neso lokuklama. Ngenkathi umhleli weWebflow enikeza ukulawula okugcwele, akulula njengomhleli we-Hudula bese uwisa. Kudinga ulwazi lwe-HTML ne-CSS ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukwakheka kwewebhusayithi.

Naphezu kobunzima bayo, I-Webflow kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi isekela amawebhusayithi wolimi lwesiJalimane nesiNgisi. Ungakwazi nokuthekelisa ikhodi uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kwenye indawo. I-Webflow nayo imahhala ukuyisebenzisa, futhi izinhlelo zayo ze-akhawunti zingashintshwa ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Uma udinga usizo olwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa isikhungo sosekelo se-inthanethi sewebhusayithi. Uzothola impendulo ngaphakathi 24 ku 48 amahora.

Uhlelo lusebenza ngendlela enembile futhi lwakhiwe ngendlela eqondakalayo

Ergonomics (ngi. “kuyasebenziseka” noma “ukusebenza”) isiyalo sesayensi esigxile ekwenzeni amasistimu abe enembile, kuyaqondakala, futhi zivumelana nezimo ngangokunokwenzeka kubantu abazisebenzisayo. Amasistimu asebenziseka kalula angadala amakhasimende anelisekile, namawebhusayithi okulula ukuwasebenzisa azohlinzeka ngokwaneliseka okungcono kwamakhasimende. Nansi indlela yokuklama amawebhusayithi aqhutshwa ukusebenziseka. Uzobathanda!

Ngokungafani nendlela yokufundisa evamile, U-Anki ukufundisa incazelo yegama ngaphakathi komongo walo. Uhlelo lusebenzisa i-Spaced Repetition System, lapho ibanga phakathi kokuphindaphinda okulandelanayo likhuphuka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izincazelo zamagama ziyagcinwa. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lusebenza ngokwandisa amabanga okuphindaphinda, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ifundisa ngokushesha. Uma ufuna indlela entsha yokufunda isiShayina, U-Anki ungumbungazi ovelele!

Le sistimu isebenziseka kalula futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Isekelwe endaweni ye-Microsoft Office, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyiqonda nokusebenzisa. Ibuye ibe nezimo futhi iguquguquke. Idizayini yegraphical kanye nesakhiwo esinembile sikwenza kube injabulo ukuyisebenzisa. Futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Ngaphandle kokuba enembile, I-DSM iphinde ibe nohlelo lwezikhalazo oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi barekhode izikhalazo.

Inezifanekiso zokuklama ezihlukahlukene

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo zokwakha iwebhusayithi, kodwa enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhasi eliyisiqalo-bakasten. Lezi zinhlelo zidinga ulwazi oluncane lokuhlela noma azikho nhlobo futhi ngokuvamile zifaka imisebenzi yosizo. Ngenkathi ukudala iwebhusayithi kungathatha isikhathi nesineke, ziyindlela elula futhi elula yokuqala. Esivivinyweni, silinganisele ama-bakasten amaningi ekhasi eliyisiqalo ngephuzu elilodwa kwayisishiyagalombili.

Izifanekiso ziza ngezindlela ezahlukene, imibala, kanye nezitayela, futhi afanele izimboni namawebhusayithi anhlobonhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zifanekiso ziza nokuqukethwe okubhalwe ngaphambili, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokuthi ungayibhala kanjani ngokwakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inhloso yewebhusayithi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kulula ukuyifunda nokuyiqonda. Gwema ukusebenzisa izigaba eziningi noma imisho emide ekhasini lakho eliyisiqalo; zingaholela ezivakashini ezishiya isayithi lakho. Futhi gwema izinto eziningi zemenyu; gcina ukuzulazula kukuncane futhi kungenayo imfuhlumfuhlu.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile lapho uklama ikhasi eliyisiqalo usayizi wefonti. Kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukwenza umbhalo ufundeke kodwa ungabi mkhulu kangangokuthi okuqukethwe kuminyene. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lombhalo, izitayela ezinkulu zokuvimba zidala umgoqo wokuklama futhi zingafundeki. Ukuvimbela lokhu, khetha amafonti afundeka kalula. Amabhulokhi wombhalo anesihloko eside noma usayizi wefonti omkhulu kufanele abe nezihloko ezincane noma izihloko. Izihloko ezingezansi zenza lonke ikhasi lifundeke kalula.

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa

Njengomuntu oqalayo, ungase ungazi ukuthi ufake ini ekhasini lakho eliyisiqalo, kodwa kulula kakhulu uma usuwazi kahle izinto eziyisisekelo. Ngosizo lomakhi wewebhusayithi, njenge-Wix noma iJimdo, ungakwazi ukuklama ngokushesha iwebhusayithi ebukeka kahle ngaphandle kokuthi ufunde ukuhlela. Womabili amathuluzi anikeza ukusebenza kokudonsa nokuwisa nokwenza ngokwezifiso okukhulu kwamagama wesizinda. Nalu uhlu lwamathuluzi amahlanu aphezulu omakhi wewebhusayithi ongawasebenzisa ukuze wakhe iwebhusayithi ebukeka kahle.

Abakhi bewebhusayithi bamahhala: Nakuba mahhala, lezi zinhlelo azifaki izici eziningi ezithuthukile, njengezibalo namathuluzi okuthengisa. Uma ungazidingi lezi zici ezithuthukile, ungahlala ukhetha inguqulo ekhokhelwayo. Abakhi bewebhusayithi nabo kulula ukuzisebenzisa, ngakho-ke ngeke ube nenkinga yokudala iwebhusayithi yakho. Futhi amahhala ukuze asetshenziswe kwezohwebo nangasese. Ungakwazi ngisho nokukhetha ukuthi uthole izibuyekezo noma cha.

Idizayini yewebhu eyinkimbinkimbi: Iwebhusayithi eyinkimbinkimbi ingabandakanya izinkomba, izithombe, kanye nempendulo yekhasimende. Lokhu kwakamuva ngokuvamile kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukuze kwenziwe. Ingase ifake ngisho namabhange edatha e-XML, izinhlobonhlobo zezithombe, kanye nenhlobonhlobo yeminye imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe. Iwebhusayithi enjalo ingakwazi ukuphatha ivolumu ephezulu yezivakashi namakhasi amaningi. Umgomo uwukuheha abaningi abangaba amakhasimende ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isikhathi sokulondoloza

I-inthanethi iyihabhu yokudala yomhlaba wonke, kodwa kungase kusabise ngokulinganayo futhi kudle isikhathi ukuklama. Abasebenzisi be-inthanethi bavame ukugcwala ulwazi mayelana nezihloko ezingahlobene nebhizinisi labo. Kungase futhi kube nzima ukuxhumana nabo ngokomuntu siqu. Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi zikhona izixazululo, okuhlanganisa isofthiwe yocwaningo lwe-inthanethi, ukuhlela umhlangano. Lesi sihloko sizogqamisa amathiphu athile okwenza iwebhusayithi yakho isebenziseke kalula.

Kunamathuluzi amahhala okudala iwebhusayithi atholakalayo, njenge Wix. Inguqulo ye-Pro ikuvumela ukuthi udale amakhasi enziwe ngokwezidingo zakho, kuyilapho inguqulo yamahhala ikuvumela ukuthi udale amawebhusayithi angenamkhawulo ngezindleko eziphansi. Ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lamahhala noma uqasha umdali wewebhusayithi, isinyathelo sokuqala sokuklama iwebhusayithi yakho ukudala i-wireframe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlele okuqukethwe ofuna ukukufaka futhi kuzokongela isikhathi esiningi.

Esinye isici esihle somakhi wekhasi eliyisiqalo ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlela umbhalo kalula njengaku-Microsoft Word. Ungaphinda ukhethe kokungaphezu kwalokho 200 izifanekiso zokuklama isayithi lakho. Lezi zifanekiso zihlakaniphile futhi zikuvumela ukuthi wenze izinguquko ngokuchofoza okumbalwa. Isoftware futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udale amakhasi amaningi, ukwenza yonke inqubo isebenze isikhathi esiningi. Kuyithuluzi elihle ongalisebenzisa uma ungeyena umhleli wekhompyutha.

Kuyabiza

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ziyinketho eshibhe kakhulu yokuklama iwebhusayithi. Nokho, kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi abanawo amazinga okulahlekelwa ajwayelekile. Uma ungajwayele ukubhala ikhodi, ungaya ngisho nokuklama okuyisithupha kwe-stelligen mahhala. Indawo ye-E-Commerce idlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni ama-freelancers alungile. Kunezinto eziningi okudingeka uzazi ngaphambi kokuthi uqashe othile ukwakha iwebhusayithi yakho.

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuchaza izidingo zakho ze-technischen. Khona-ke, unganquma ukuthi yimuphi umakhi wewebhusayithi ofanelana nezidingo zakho kangcono. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukubhala ngokuziphatha kwewebhusayithi yakho ukuze wenze izinguquko kalula. Ngaphandle kwemibhalo enemininingwane, abahleli bezinhlelo abakwazi ukukhiqiza imiphumela egculisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwebhusayithi kufanele ihlolwe ngemuva kokuqedwa. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa umakhi wewebhusayithi wamahhala ngaphambi kokuqasha unjiniyela obizayo.

Olandelayo, khetha umhlinzeki wokubamba iwebhu. Abanye abahlinzeki bokusingatha iwebhu banikela ngezinhlelo ezingabizi kakhulu futhi bazokwenzela ukulungiswa okudingekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokuvikela, izibuyekezo nezipele. Ukulungisa okwengeziwe kungabiza kuye ngohlobo lwewebhusayithi ofuna ukuyakha. Umklami wewebhu omuhle angakweluleka ngokuthi udinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe. Ngenjwayelo, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuzobiza cishe 100-400 EUR ngenyanga. Ungakhetha ngisho nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo, uma uthanda.

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa

Uma ungenalo ulwazi lwe-HTML noma i-CSS, akufanele ukhathazeke ngenqubo yokudala iwebhusayithi. Kunamathuluzi amaningi aku-inthanethi enza le nqubo ibe lula. Isistimu yokwakha ikhasi eliyisiqalo i-STRATO iyisibonelo esisodwa. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo zokwakha iwebhusayithi, akudingi ukuthi ufunde ikhodi yesikhulumi esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi liza namakhulu ezifanekiso nokusebenza okukhulu kakhulu. Nale software, ungakha kalula iwebhusayithi emangalisayo ngaphandle kolwazi lokuhlela.

Okokuqala nokubalulekile, udinga ukuqonda izethameli zakho ezihlosiwe. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokukhomba umuntu wakho womthengi (eyaziwa nangokuthi ikhasimende lakho). I-buer persona ikusiza ukuthi uqondise okuqukethwe kwakho ku-inthanethi kangcono. Kukusiza ukuthi uqonde imigomo yabo, imibuzo, nokukhathazeka. Ungabese uthuthukisa isu lokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi kulezi zici. Iwebhusayithi-STRUKTUR ingesinye isici esibalulekile sokwakhiwa kwewebhusayithi. Ikhomba ukulandelana kwekhasi.

Uma usunqume ngesakhiwo sonke sesayithi lakho, ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka kwezinto ezahlukene. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izithombe kuwo wonke amakhasi. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka i-alt-text ezithombeni zakho. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, udinga ukuhlukanisa izixhumanisi embhalweni. Ungaphinda ufake ilogo yenkampani yakho ukuze wenze iwebhusayithi yakho ibukeke ichwepheshile. Indawo kanhlokweni iqukethe ilogo yakho nemenyu, kuyilapho umzimba uqukethe okuqukethwe kwangempela.

Ingabe Ungumthuthukisi we-PHP Noma Umklami Wewebhu?

Ingabe ufuna umthuthukisi we-PHP noma umklami wewebhu? Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule. I-PHP iwulimi lokuhlela oludume kakhulu, futhi abathuthukisi abanekhono kakhulu bangakusiza ukuthi udale amawebhusayithi anamandla. Uma umusha ku-PHP, ungase ungazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-PHP. Lesi sihloko sizophinde sihlanganise izihloko ezifana ne-Symfony Framework kanye ne-XenForo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzofunda okuningi mayelana nokusebenza kwezinhlelo okugxile entweni.

XenForo

Uma usebenzisa i-XenForo PHP Entwickler, ungasetha izinketho ezimbalwa zeseva ye-XenForo. Lezi zinketho zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso izici ezithile zenkundla yakho. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasetha inani lemicimbi ongathanda ukuyithola uma okuqukethwe okusha kuthunyelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ungathola isaziso uma okuthunyelwe okusha kwenziwa esithangamini. Esinye isilungiselelo esibalulekile ukuguquguquka kukasawoti womhlaba wonke, okuvimbela idatha ukuthi ingantshontshwa noma yenziwe mbumbulu. Lesi silungiselelo kufanele sisethwe ngaphambi kokufaka i-XenForo.

Ukukhubaza lesi sici kungavimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele inkundla yakho, njengoba ingaphazamisa izinsiza zangaphandle. Enye inketho ongayikhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, okudinga ukuthi ufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, kanye nocezu olwengeziwe lolwazi. Ungathola le khodi efonini yakho. Ukukhubaza lesi sici kungakusiza ukuthi ugweme le nkinga uma usule iphaneli yokulawula ye-XenForo ngephutha. Lokhu kuzovimbela abasebenzisi bakho ekufinyeleleni inkundla yakho ngaphandle kolwazi oludingekayo.

Lapho ulungisa i-XenForo PHP entwickler, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi usetha idatha kanye nezinkomba ze-js ngendlela efanele. I-XenForo yakhelwe ukuphatha le misebenzi ngempumelelo. I-code_cache directory igcina amafayela e-PHP angakhonzwanga ngqo kuziphequluli. Le folda kufanele ibe kumpande wewebhu. Uma ushintsha lezi zilungiselelo, uzoqaphela ushintsho endleleni iwebhusayithi ye-XenForo ebukeka ngayo futhi eziphatha ngayo.

I-Symfony Framework

Uma ungunjiniyela omusha we-PHP futhi ufuna ukufunda ukusebenzisa i-Symfony Framework PHP, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yenzani nokuthi isebenza kanjani. Uhlaka lwe-Symfony luyi-modular, Uhlaka lokuthuthukisa i-PHP. Esikhundleni sokubhekana nemikhawulo kanye nobunzima bohlaka olujwayelekile, isebenzisa amabhulokhi angasetshenziswa kabusha ezinhlelweni eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqwaba nezingxenye zinganciphisa inani lemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo. Ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lula njengonjiniyela, I-Symfony Framework isebenzise iphethini yokuklama umjovo wokuncika, eyasungulwa ngolimi oluhlukile lokuhlela.

Ukusebenzisa uhlaka lwe-Symfony, uhlaka lokuthuthukisa i-PHP, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-MVC ne-PHP ndawonye ukuze udale indawo ehleleke kakhudlwana. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlaka zendabuko zokuthuthukisa i-PHP, I-Symfony ivumelana nezimo ngokwanele ukusebenzisa imitapo yolwazi yezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphandle kokuba yisigqila sayo. Ngaphezu kokwenza ukubhala ngekhodi kube lula, I-Symfony nayo ingumthombo ovulekile, okusho ukuthi kumahhala kuwo wonke umuntu.

Njengonjiniyela we-PHP, kufanele uzinikele futhi uzimisele ukubeka isikhathi sokufunda yonke imiqondo nemikhuba ye-Symfony. Izinzuzo zalolu hlaka ukuthi lungolunye lwezinhlaka ze-PHP ezinzile futhi lusebenza kakhulu.. Nakuba kudinga umzamo owengeziwe ukufunda, umphumela uwuhlaka olungafani nanoma yimuphi omunye. Awusoze wabuyela kuzinhlaka zakho ezindala, futhi i-Symfony iwuhlaka oluhle lokuthi abathuthukisi be-PHP bafunde.

PHP

I-PHP entwicklers ibhala ikhodi yamawebhusayithi isebenzisa ulimi lombhalo we-PHP. PHP, elimele Ithuluzi Lekhasi Lasekhaya Lomuntu Siqu, ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana ne-HTML. Abathuthukisi be-PHP basebenzisa lolu limi lombhalo ukuze bakhe amawebhusayithi asebenzisanayo futhi bahlanganyele nesizindalwazi esiku-inthanethi. I-PHP entwickler ingasebenzisa i-PHP ukwakha kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza eziseceleni kweklayenti kanye ne-server-side. Abafakizicelo abanentshisekelo kufanele babe nolwazi oluthile lokuthuthukisa amawebhusayithi noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kuwebhu. Ukuze ube i-PHP entwickler, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezihilelekile.

I-PHP entwickler inolwazi olubanzi lwezilimi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela nobuchwepheshe. I-PHP entwicklers ingase isebenze kumaphrojekthi ambalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ingase ibe nesibopho sokuhlola nokususa iphutha ikhodi. Kufanele babe namathuba amahle kakhulu emisebenzi futhi bakwazi ukufaka izicelo zomsebenzi ngisho bengenazo iziqu zasenyuvesi. Ububanzi bomsebenzi wama-PHP entwicklers buphezulu futhi umsebenzi unemali eningi, noma bengenazo iziqu. Bangakwazi ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo ngokubhala izinhlelo zabo noma bagxile ekukhangiseni.

Abathuthukisi be-PHP banolwazi olunzulu nokuqeqeshwa kulo mkhakha. I-PHP entwickler kufanele ikwazi ukufaka ikhodi ngokushesha, thuthukisa isisekelo sekhodi yemikhiqizo yesofthiwe, futhi uphathe amaphrojekthi. Kufanele bakwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nethimba lonjiniyela. Ukuqonda amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile kubalulekile, kanjalo. Kufanele futhi bazi intuthuko yakamuva kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni nasekuklanyweni kwewebhu. Ungathola okuhle kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba ngencazelo yomsebenzi kanjiniyela we-PHP.

Umsebenzi wokuhlela ogxile entweni

Uma ungunjiniyela obalulekile we-PHP, uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuqonda ukuthi uhlelo olugxile entweni lusebenza kanjani. Le ndlela yokuhlela imayelana nokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngenkathi ungasebenzisa iphethini yokuklama ye-NBC ukwenza isicelo, lena akuyona ukuphela kwendlela. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngale nqubo, funda i-MVC. Le phethini yokuklama ivame kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza. I-PHP Entwickler inikeza izinketho eziningi zokuqalisa i-NBC.

I-interface iyisethi yezindlela nezakhiwo ezenza abahleli bezinhlelo bakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Igama elingukhiye lesixhumi esibonakalayo ku-PHP livumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bengeze izindlela nezakhiwo zomphakathi ngaphandle kokudala isigaba. Isixhumi esibonakalayo singaba uhlobo oluhlukile lwekilasi kunekilasi ngoba alinakho ukuqaliswa. Enye indlela yokucabanga nge-interface ifana nesihlahla somndeni. Isigaba sesisekelo esisodwa sizuza izigaba ezingaphansi eziningi, ngamanye alawo ma-subclass asebenza njenge-base class. Uhlobo olufanayo lwefa lungenzeka ngezixhumi ezibonakalayo, ngamakilasi azuzwe njengefa kusixhumi esibonakalayo esifanayo.

Izinhlelo ezigxile entweni kulula ukuzilungisa nokuzinakekela kunezinhlelo ezijwayelekile. Uhlelo olugxile entweni lungakalwa, okuyinzuzo enkulu konjiniyela abaningi. Indlela yokuhlela egxile entweni ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe ikhodi ephathekayo nelula ukuyigcina futhi iwalondoloze amahora. Ungalanda izinkulungwane zemibhalo ye-PHP ku-CodeCanyon, ethengisa izinkulungwane zemibhalo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuhlola i-CodeCanyon yemibhalo ye-PHP nemitapo yolwazi.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo

Abathuthukisi be-PHP bangenza imisebenzi ngesivinini esikhulu nangokushuba futhi bangatholakala noma kuphi emhlabeni. Umsebenzi wonjiniyela we-PHP unomvuzo omkhulu, edinga ukuthi basebenze eqenjini elinemisebenzi eminingi. Lo msebenzi udinga ukuqonda izidingo zebhizinisi kanye nezinzuzo ze-PHP njengolimi lokuhlela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma imisebenzi ihlanganisa ukusebenza namaklayenti anezidingo ezihlukahlukene. Okubhalwe ngezansi ezinye zezimfanelo zonjiniyela we-PHP.

Isici sokuqala okufanele usibheke kunjiniyela we-PHP yikhono lokufunda izinto ezintsha ngokushesha. Leli khono lenza onjiniyela bakwazi ukulungisa ngokushesha izimo ezintsha futhi baphendule ukugxekwa. Esinye isici okufanele usibheke kunjiniyela we-PHP uzwela, okubavumela ukuthi baqonde ngokugcwele izindaba ezibhekene neqembu futhi basebenzisane ukuze baqhamuke nezixazululo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukuzwelana nabasebenzisi kuzovumela onjiniyela ukuthi babuke izinto ngombono wabo.

Umthuthukisi we-PHP kufanele abe nekhono lokufunda ubuchwepheshe obusha namathrendi ngokushesha. I-PHP ishintsha njalo, futhi abahleli bezinhlelo ze-PHP kumele bavumelane nezimo ngokwanele ukuze bamukele futhi basebenzise izici ezintsha. Kufanele futhi bakwazi ukufunda izici ezintsha ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini ezidinga abathuthukisi bazo bewebhu ukuthi bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi embonini. Umthuthukisi we-PHP kufanele akwazi ukuhambisana nazo zonke izinguquko ezithinta ubuchwepheshe obusemuva kwewebhusayithi.

Ukudala

Njengonjiniyela we-PHP, uzothola ukusebenzisa ubuhlakani bakho nsuku zonke. Kuzodingeka ucabange ngezixazululo ezintsha zezinkinga eziphakama emkhakheni. Futhi, ubuchwepheshe bukhula njalo. Ngakho-ke, kuzomele uhlale uphezulu kwezitayela zakamuva futhi uzivumelanise nazo njengoba zivela. Cishe uzoba nendlela eqinile yomsebenzi, njengoba abathuthukisi be-PHP ngokuvamile besebenza njengeqembu.

Ngaphezu kokusungula, umthuthukisi we-PHP kumele abe namakhono amahle kakhulu okuxhumana. Ukungakwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo kungaholela kuphrojekthi ebambezelekile, noma okubi nakakhulu, iwebhusayithi engasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthuthukisi omkhulu we-PHP uzoba nolwazi ngazo zonke izici zokuthuthukiswa kwewebhusayithi nge-PHP futhi kufanele ahlale enolwazi lwakamuva ngobuchwepheshe obusha.. Ukudala kuyisici esibalulekile sonjiniyela omkhulu we-PHP, ngoba i-PHP iwulimi lokuhlela oluguquguquka kakhulu.

Odinga Ukukwazi Nge-PHP Programmierung

Uma ucabanga ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi yewebhu, ungase ufune ukufunda okwengeziwe nge-PHP programmierung. Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa kulolu limi, okuhlanganisa ukuduma kwayo phakathi kwama-ejensi ewebhu kanye nokumiswa kwayo. I-PHP iyisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo, njengoba ivumela abathuthukisi bewebhu ukuthi bakhe amakhasi ewebhu aguquguqukayo kalula futhi ngaphandle kwengxabano enkulu. Isihloko esilandelayo sizochaza i-PHP, Symfony, kanye nezinhlelo ezigxile entweni.

Symfony

Uma ufuna uhlaka lokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, I-Symfony iyisinqumo esithandwayo. Umgomo oyinhloko walolu hlaka ukwenza lula inqubo yokuthuthukisa, futhi kuqeda imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo. Nakuba ingezi nephaneli yomqondisi, I-Symfony inayo isethi ephelele yezingxenye ezisebenziseka kabusha, Imitapo yolwazi ye-PHP, kanye nesakhiwo sohla lwemibhalo esiqinile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhodi yakho izocaca futhi ifundeke, futhi izokwenza lula inqubo yokuthuthukisa.

Njengakwezinye izinhlaka, I-Symfony yakhelwe ukusiza onjiniyela bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ngokuzivumela ukuthi zisebenze nesilawuli sokubuka-imodeli (I-MVC) izakhiwo. Izakhiwo ze-MVC zikuvumela ukuthi wenze izinguquko endaweni eyodwa, futhi ngeke kudingeke uhlele izingcezu ezinkulu zekhodi. Uhlaka futhi lwenza kube lula ukuphatha isayithi ngokususa izendlalelo ezingadingekile nokwenza ukulungiswa kube lula. I-Symfony's model-view-controller architecture kanye nesistimu yomzila yenza kube lula ukwakha zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu.

Naphezu kokuba umthombo ovulekile, I-Symfony isekelwa ngokwentengiso. Abathuthukisi bayo banokuzibophezela okuqinile kuhlaka futhi bayalusekela ngezingqungquthela kanye nezifundo ezisemthethweni. Futhi na ngaphezulu, umphakathi wonjiniyela wohlaka usebenza kakhulu, futhi isekelwa ngisho nenkampani enkulu esebenzisanayo, SensioLabs. Ngenxa yalokho, kunezinkomfa eziningi zezinga lochwepheshe, okokufundisa, kanye nezitifiketi zonjiniyela be-Symfony.

PHP

I-PHP ingenye yezilimi ezidume kakhulu zokubhala eziseceleni kweseva. Ithuthukiswe ngu-Rasmus Lerdorf, PHP isetshenziswa ngaphezu 240 amawebhusayithi ayizigidi nangaphezulu 2 izigidi zamaseva e-inthanethi. Esikhathini esedlule 20 iminyaka, I-PHP ibe nezibuyekezo eziningi ukuze ihlale isesikhathini samanje futhi isebenza kahle. Namuhla, I-PHP isetshenziselwa ukudala izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi, njengokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, izinkundla, kanye nama-akhawunti omsebenzisi. Ungafunda kalula ukubhala ikhodi ye-PHP ukuze wakhe iwebhusayithi yakho.

Lolu limi lokubhala lungasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhloso. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu futhi isetshenziselwa ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula zokucubungula idatha. I-PHP iyahambisana ne-MySQL, iseva yedatha yamahhala. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele idatha egcinwe kuseva yakho. Ungafunda ukusebenzisa i-PHP namuhla ngokuthatha isifundo se-PHP. Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokufunda i-PHP. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhloselwe ukukusiza ukuthi uqalise. Cabanga ngomsebenzi ku-PHP namuhla!

Enye inzuzo enkulu ye-PHP ikhono layo lokucubungula okokufaka komsebenzisi. Ngenkathi i-HTML ingakwazi ukuphatha lolu hlobo lokokufaka, PHP can. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, ungaguqula amakhasi e-HTML abe yi-PHP, bese uzilayishe kuseva bese uzicela ngaphandle kokuthi uziguqule. Lokhu kwenza i-PHP ibe yithuluzi elihle le-E-Commerce. Lapho isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, I-PHP ingasetshenziswa futhi ukudala okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa ngabasebenzisi njengamafayela e-PDF, Izithombe ezinyakazayo, kanye namafayela e-HTML. Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-PHP futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amafayela akho akhiqiziwe usebenzisa i-cache eseceleni kweseva.

Uhlelo olugxile entweni

Umqondo owodwa obalulekile ohlelweni lwe-PHP olugxile entweni ukusebenzisa umakhi wekilasi labazali. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kungenzeki ukubiza umakhi wesigaba somzali lapho udala into. Esimeni esinjalo, ungashayela umakhi wekilasi labazali ngokusebenzisa i-opharetha yokuxazulula isikophu “.:”. Le ndlela ingamukela impikiswano eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Umakhi uyindlela eyinhloko yento. Ibizwa ngokuthi umakhi ngoba isebenza njengepulani lokudala izinto ezintsha.

Ingxenye yokuqala yohlelo lwe-PHP oluqondiswe ku-Object ihlanganisa ukudala izixhumanisi. I-interface iwuhlobo olukhethekile lwekilasi oluvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bachaze futhi bathuthukise izinhlelo zabo. Kuyafana nekilasi ngaphandle kokuthi alinawo umzimba. Isixhumi esibonakalayo singadalwa kusetshenziswa igama elingukhiye lesixhumi esibonakalayo ku-PHP. Inika amandla onjiniyela bekilasi ukuthi bangeze izindlela zomphakathi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa. Ngokungqubuzanayo, isixhumi esibonakalayo singahlukaniswa ekilasini futhi singaba nezibonelo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.

Kuhlelo lwe-PHP olugxile entweni, ikilasi lihlanganisa okunikiwe umuntu, umndeni, namanye amagama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba omuhle we-OO ukuveza izinkundla ezizimele ngokusebenzisa izindlela zomphakathi ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-accessors. Lokhu kunikeza umphakathi indlela elula yokufinyelela ulwazi ekilasini le-PHP. Ngale ndlela, ungagcina isakhiwo esifanayo ngaphandle kokwenza kabusha ikhodi yakho. Ukuhlelwa kwe-PHP okugxile entweni kwenza kube lula inqubo yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu.

Uhlelo lwenqubo

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlela amakhompyutha: yenqubo kanye nenhloso (OOP). Ngenkathi ikhodi yenqubo iyindlela enhle yabaqalayo, akuyona inketho enhle yochwepheshe. Ikhodi yenqubo ye-PHP ilandela ezinye zezimiso ezifanayo njenge-OOP, njengokusetshenziswa kwezinto nezindlela. Kukhodi yenqubo, isinyathelo ngasinye senza umsebenzi othile. Ukusebenzisa iphethini noma ingxenye yekhodi, ikhodi yenqubo ilandela izimiso zokuhlela okugxile entweni.

I-PHP iwulimi lwenqubo. Ngenxa yalokho, ayisebenzisi noma yiziphi izinhlaka, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngenkathi i-PHP isebenzisa uhlelo lwenqubo, Iningi lamakilasi alo libhalwe ngolimi olubizwa ngokuthi C. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu oqalayo uthatha yiphi indlela, ikhodi yenqubo izobasiza ukuthi bakhe isisekelo esiqinile samaphrojekthi wesikhathi esizayo. Futhi inqobo nje uma beqonda izisekelo zolimi, bazokwazi ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo ngokushesha.

Esinye isimiso esibalulekile sohlelo lwenqubo YI-DRY, noma “ungaziphindi”. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele uphindaphinde ikhodi ngaphandle uma kunesidingo. Kunalokho, kufanele ubeke ikhodi evamile endaweni engasetshenziswa kabusha. Kukhodi yenqubo, ikhodi efanayo ingase ivele izikhathi eziningi ezindaweni ezahlukene. Okufanayo kuya ezintweni. Ikhodi egxile entweni kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina nokuyishintsha. Lona umkhuba omuhle wanoma yimuphi umthuthukisi we-PHP.

Amafreyimu

Ukuthi wakhela iklayenti isicelo, noma ubheke ukwenza lula inqubo yokuthuthukisa, Izinhlaka zezinhlelo ze-PHP zingenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu. Izinhlaka ze-PHP zihlinzeka ngamamojula akhiwe ngaphambilini nezisekelo ezithatha amakhodi amaningi ayisicefe epuletini lakho.. Lapho ukhetha eyodwa, cabangela izimfuneko zephrojekthi yakho. Izinhlaka ze-PHP zinamazinga ahlukahlukene osekelo olusemthethweni, ukwesekwa komphakathi, kanye nemibhalo. Ekugcineni, kufanele ukhethe uhlaka olusekelwe ezidingweni zakho.

Kunezinhlaka ezimbalwa zokuhlela ze-PHP ziyatholakala, kodwa kukhona ezimbalwa ezidumile ongakhetha kuzo. Ngenhlanhla, ungasebenzisa uhlaka ukwenza cishe yonke into ongase ufune ukuyenza. Uhlu olungezansi yizinhlaka ezinhlanu eziphezulu ezitholakalayo. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nenye futhi ukhethe efanele iphrojekthi yakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu awusizo nama-athikili angakusiza wenze ngokugcwele uhlaka lwakho. Khona-ke, khetha uhlaka oluhlangabezana nezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali sakho.

Uma uthuthukisa iwebhusayithi enkulu noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu, I-PHP iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Ngoba ingolunye lwezilimi zokubhala ezidume kakhulu ku-inthanethi, Izinhlaka ze-PHP zenza kube lula kakhulu ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ngalolu limi olunamandla. Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuthuthukisa enamandla, izinhlaka futhi zinciphisa ubungozi bolimi futhi zithuthukise ukwethembeka kwalo. Uhlaka olulula kakhulu ngokuvamile lusebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Lezo ezihlinzeka ngosekelo oluphelele lwe-PHP kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamaphethini wokuklama isofthiwe zinganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi nezindleko ezihilelekile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu..

Izilimi zokubhala

I-PHP iwulimi oludumile lwe-server-side scripting oluvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe amakhasi ewebhu ashukumisayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ulimi lungaphinda lushumekwe ku-HTML ukuze kube lula ukubhala ikhodi. Ekuqaleni ibibizwa nge-PHT, I-PHP imele “Ikhasi Lasekhaya Lomuntu Siqu,” kodwa yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi “I-Hypertext Preprocessor” ukukhombisa imvelo yolimi. Ulimi lunezinguqulo eziyisishiyagalombili kusukela 2022.

I-PHP imahhala futhi ingumthombo ovulekile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kwabaqalayo ukuthi bafunde ukubhala ikhodi ye-PHP. Iphinde ibe umthombo ovulekile, ngakho-ke noma ubani angalakha futhi azivumelanise nezidingo zakhe. I-PHP inomphakathi we-inthanethi ochumayo nezinsiza zonjiniyela. Iphinde isekele kokubili imininingwane egciniwe enengqondo nengenangqondo. Uma ucabanga ukufunda i-PHP, Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuqala. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula sizokwenza ukufunda ulimi kube lula.

I-PHP ingenye yezilimi ezidume kakhulu zokubhala eziseceleni kweseva, ukuyenza iphelele ekuthuthukiseni amakhasi ewebhu aguqukayo. I-PHP iphinde inikeze amathuluzi ahlukahlukene. I-PHP ihlanganiswe kalula kukhodi ye-HTML futhi iyahambisana nesizindalwazi se-MySQL ne-PgSQL. Ungathuthukisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesicelo sewebhu nge-PHP! Futhi kulula ukuhlela nokuguqula ulimi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma udinga ukwengeza inkambu yokungena, ungamane uyiguqule ku-PHP!