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Ukuba ujonge iindlela zokwenza i-HTML-site, nanga amacebiso ambalwa ukuze uqalise. Funda i-HTML-Lernen ukwenza iwebhusayithi, okanye usebenzise iKhowudi yeVisual Studio ukwenza iwebhusayithi kwiMoodle. Nangeyiphi ndlela, Kuya kufuneka ube nokuqonda okusisiseko kwe-HTML ukwenza indawo yakho. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza iphepha le-HTML, kodwa ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo.

Ukwenza iHTML-Seite

Inyathelo lokuqala lokudala iwebhusayithi yakho kukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa iHTML. I-HTML lulwimi olusemgangathweni lwamaphepha ewebhu. Yaphuhliswa nguTim Berners-Lee kwi 1991 ngelixa usebenza eCERN. Yayiyenye yeetekhnoloji eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukudala iwebhusayithi yokuqala yehlabathi. Ulwimi luye lwaphuculwa kakhulu lwaza lwabhalwa ngokutsha, kodwa injongo yayo esisiseko ihlala ifana. Injongo yayo ephambili kukufomatha amaphepha ewebhu kwaye uwabonise abasebenzisi.

Ukusebenzisa ukufunda kweHTML

Unokufunda ukwenza amaphepha e-HTML simahla okanye uhlawule ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezihlawulwayo. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zasimahla zokufunda iHTML kulula kakhulu kunokufunda iziseko ngezibonelelo ezihlawulwayo. Abanye abantu baya kuzuza ngakumbi kwiiklasi zokucoca, ezingenzima kangako kwaye zinciphisa amathuba okuyeka isikolo. Iiklasi ze-Intanethi zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ikhowudi ye-HTML kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu, kwaye inokubonelela ngamava okufunda axabisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujonge ukugcina imali, izixhobo ezihlawulwayo zihlala zikhetha kakhulu.

Ngelixa ufunda i-HTML simahla, Kungcono ukuqala ngokufunda izifundo ezibhalwe ziingcali. I-HTML lulwimi oluyimfuneko kubaphuhlisi bewebhu, njengoko yenza ukuba kube lula ngakumbi ukufomatha umxholo kunye nokuwubonisa. Uya konga imali ngokufunda iHTML, kuba abaphuhlisi bewebhu bayabiza. Ukuba uyazi ukwenza iHTML, unokonga imali eninzi ngokugcina ixesha namandla. Unokwenza utshintsho oluncinci ngokwakho ukuba unolwazi olusisiseko ngayo.

I-HTML lulwimi olusekwe kwiXML. Iithegi ze-HTML zicwangciswe ngokwezibiyeli ze-engile. Iithegi ze-Absatz zixelela isikhangeli sewebhu ukuba yintoni na isihloko sephepha. Uninzi lweethegi ze-HTML ziphela ngeethegi ze-schliesssending, ngelixa ezimbalwa zivuliwe kwaye zivaliwe. Umzekelo omhle we-spitzen klassnern yikhonkco.

Ungasebenzisa indibanisela yezibhengezo ze-doctype ukubhala ikhowudi yakho. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zephepha le-HTML sisibhengezo se-doctype. Oku kuxelela isikhangeli ulwimi olubhalwe ngalo iwebhusayithi yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyonto le. Ingcambu yesiqalelo yi html. Xa ufunda iHTML, Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba isibhengezo se-doctype siyafana.

Ukwenza i-HTML-Siza kwi-Moodle

Ukuze wenze i-HTML-Siza kwiMoodle, kufuneka ube yingcali kuyilo lwewebhu. IiSayithi zeHTML zisisixhobo sokufunda esinamandla, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukwakha ukubandakanya, izifundo interactive. Kule tutorial, siza kuhamba kwinkqubo yokwenza i-HTML-Site esisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele unawo amava oyilo lwesiza se-HTML, esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda uqalise.

Ekuqaleni, kuya kufuneka udale iphepha. Iphepha ngokwesiseko liphepha lewebhu ngaphakathi kweMoodle, kwaye inokuqulatha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomxholo, kuquka imultimedia. Umthombo wePage yeyona nto ilunge ngakumbi kwezi zimbini, nangona kunjalo, njengoko ungenaxhala malunga nokulayisha iifayile ezinkulu. Iphepha linokuhlaziywa ngokulula kwaye kulula ukuligcina kuneNcwadi. KwiiSayithi zeHTML ezintsonkothileyo, kufuneka usebenzise iNcwadana yobutyebi.

Emva kokuba wenze iphepha, uya kufuna ukongeza umxholo we-HTML-Siza. Kule khosi, Siza kukubonisa indlela yokuyila uyilo lwephepha eliphendulayo kunye neebhloko eziphendulayo kwiMoodle. Inyathelo lokugqibela kukulungelelanisa umxholo wekhosi yakho. Ikhosi ayigqitywanga ngaphandle komxholo otyebileyo kunye nokuzibandakanya, kwaye umhleli weMoodle wenza oku kube lula kakhulu! Siza kujonga kwakhona kwindlela yokudala amaphepha aphendulayo kwaye senze umxholo weMoodle ulungele ukuhamba.

Unokongeza imifanekiso okanye imifanekiso yangaphandle kwindawo yakho yeMoodle. Cofa nje kwi “faka umfanekiso” iqhosha kwaye uya kuboniswa kunye nomhleli owukhethileyo. Ungakhetha kwiJPG, GIF, okanye imifanekiso yePNG, okanye unokwenza umxholo ngeyakho imifanekiso. Ukuba ungumqali kwindalo ye-HTML-Siza, qiniseka ukwenza iSiza se-HTML encinci kuqala.

Ukusebenzisa iKhowudi ye-Visual Studio ukwenza i-HTML-Siza

Ukuba ukhe wafuna ukufunda ukwenza i-HTML-Site, unokuba nomdla wokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa iKhowudi yeVisual Studio. Lo mhleli wekhowudi yomthombo uyafumaneka kwiWindows, macOS, kunye neLinux, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubhale ikhowudi ye-HTML ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Ikwabandakanya izandiso ezikunceda ukuba usebenzise iifayile zeHTML kwi-terminal. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokusebenzisa ezi zandiso, unokufunda ngakumbi ngazo ngokufunda la macandelo alandelayo eli nqaku.

Emva kokuba ufake iKhowudi yeVisual Studio, ukuyindulula. Uya kubona ii-icon ezine ngasekunene kwegama lefolda. Cofa kwi 'Fayile entsha’ i icon. Khetha ulwandiso lwefayile '.html’ kwaye ngenisa igama leprojekthi. Kuya kufuneka ufake igama lefayile kwaye uchwetheze ukwandiswa kwefayile efanelekileyo ukuze iKhowudi yeVisual Studio iqonde umxholo wayo.. Ukuba usebenzisa iLinux, ungafuna ukuyigcina kwincwadi yakho yasekhaya endaweni yoko.

Kwifestile yeKhowudi yeSitudiyo seVisual, khetha i icon ejongeka njengeribhoni eluhlaza. Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows, ungayifumana kwi Qala menu, kwi-Izicelo ulawulo kwi-Mac, okanye kwi Application menu kwi Linux. Kwi-Extensions menu, khetha “Vula kwiBhrawuza”. Iya kuvula ifayile kwisikhangeli esingagqibekanga. Emva koko, cofa kwifayile oyifunayo kwaye uya kuyibona kumhleli weKhowudi yeVisual Studio.

Njengoko uqhubeka nokwenza i-HTML-Siza sakho, uya kuqaphela ulwandiso olubizwa ngokuba yiPrettier oluya kukunceda ufomethe ikhowudi yakho ngokuzenzekelayo. I-Prettier kukhuphelo lwasimahla lweKhowudi yeVS kwaye iya kuqhuba useto olubalulileyo kwiiSetingi. Iinketho ozikhethayo kolu lwandiso ziquka “Uxwebhu lweFomathi” kwaye “Ifomathi kuGcina” – izixhobo eziluncedo ekudaleni iSiza se-HTML ecocekileyo. Ukuba usebenzisa ikhowudi ye-VS yonke imihla, uya kufumana inani leempawu ezongezelelweyo.

Ukusebenzisa iKhowudi yeVisual Studio lukhetho olukhulu kubaphuhlisi abafuna ukwakha usetyenziso lwewebhu kwiWindows okanye kwi-macOS inkqubo yokusebenza.. Inokhetho oluninzi lokwenza ngokwezifiso, iquka ulawulo loguqulelo kunye nemiyalelo esebenzayo esuka ngqo kumhleli. Kwaye isimahla kusetyenziso lomntu! Ngelixa i-Visual Studio yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yophuhliso lweeapps ezisisiseko zewebhu, IKhowudi ye-Visual Studio inokuba lolona khetho lungcono kwisicelo sakho sewebhu. Ukuba awungomsebenzisi ophezulu, IKhowudi yeVisual Studio lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kuwe.

Omnye weyona mizekelo ilungileyo yoyilo olusebenzayo lwephepha lasekhaya ngumdlalo wevidiyo. Iphepha lasekhaya lewebhusayithi lintywilisela umsebenzisi ngokuthe ngcembe kwihlabathi lomdlalo. Izisombululo zefonti ezisetyenziswe apha zigqwesile, yaye isandi sokungqungqa kwamakrele sisenzo esongezelelekileyo. I-Micro-interactions ilandela umjikelo ongapheliyo kunye namaqhosha ezenzo ezicacileyo. Batyhila iimpawu ze-brand kwaye bakhuthaze ukusebenzisana. Onke amaphepha omdlalo alandela indlela eyodwa yokuqondwa kophawu, kwaye oku kusebenza kuyilo lwephepha lasekhaya ngokunjalo.

Umxholo

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka uzibandakanye kumxholo woyilo lwephepha lasekhaya. Into yokuqala ekufuneka ibe kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya yinkcazo emfutshane yeemveliso kunye neenkonzo zakho, kunye nekhonkco kwimveliso nganye okanye iphepha lenkonzo. Inqaku lesibini elibalulekileyo lubizo lwesenzo, efanele inike umfundi into exabisekileyo. Oku kunokuba kuhlobo lwengxelo ekhutshelwayo, uluhlu lokukhangela, iphepha lomsebenzi, okanye uthotho loqeqesho oluncinci. Unokongeza ukhuphiswano kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya ukuba unalo.

Isihloko sephepha lakho lasekhaya, okanye ithegi yesihloko, kufuneka ihambelane nomxholo wephepha. Oku kuya kuvela kwiphepha leziphumo zenjini yokukhangela. Ukuba ufuna ukuba iphepha lakho libonakale liphezulu kwiinjini zokukhangela, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isihloko sakho sichaza into onikezela ngayo. Nangona ungafuni ukuba neentloni, ungaya kukhetho loyilo olukhaliphileyo ukuba ucinga ukuba luya kunceda abaphulaphuli bakho. Uyilo oluncinci lwe-Insurem kunye nomfanekiso omkhulu wegorha yimizekelo yoyilo oluhle lwephepha lasekhaya. Isikimu sombala omnyama wewebhusayithi yabo sibanika imvakalelo yokucokisa.

Okubonwayo

Sebenzisa iziboniso kuyilo lwephepha lasekhaya ukongeza umdla kunye nomxholo kumxholo wakho. Imifanekiso yindlela entle yokubonisa iikhonsepthi ezintsonkothileyo okanye izibonelelo ezininzi zemveliso okanye inkonzo. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezibonwayo ukubalisa ibali yindlela elungileyo yokunciphisa isicatshulwa kwaye wenze iphepha lakho lasekhaya lingabinzima kakhulu.. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yoyilo olulungileyo lwephepha lasekhaya elisebenzisa iziboniso ukunyusa amazinga okuguqulwa. Apha ngezantsi kukho imizekelo emihlanu yeziza ezisebenzisa iziboniso zokunyusa izinga lokuguqulwa:

Umxholo useyinkosi, kodwa umxholo womgangatho yeyona nto igcina ababukeli benomdla kwaye begxile. Ukusebenzisa imifanekiso kuyilo lwakho lwasekhaya akuyi kwandisa i-SEO kuphela, kodwa ukonyusa izinga loguqulo. Abantu babonwa kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenzisa imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo kuya kutsala ingqalelo yabo kwaye bayibambe ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba bafunde umyalezo wakho. Izinto ezibonwayo azidlulisi ulwazi kuphela kodwa zivuselela iimvakalelo kwaye zicenge iindwendwe zakho. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezibonwayo ukuze utsale ababukeli bakho kwaye ubenze bafune ukuthenga kuwe.

Sebenzisa imifanekiso efanelekileyo nenxulumeneyo. Imifanekiso yomxholo inceda ukubalisa ibali ngcono kunemifanekiso yeebhayisikile ezingakhweliyo okanye isibhakabhaka sesixeko. Amaphepha eenkcukacha zemveliso kufuneka agxininise kwimveliso, kwaye hayi imifanekiso yendlela yokuphila eqhelekileyo. Ngelixa imifanekiso yabantu abanxibe izigcina-ntloko zebhayisekile iyonwabile kwaye iyahenda, kulula ukuzibona. Kunoko, zama ukusebenzisa imifanekiso ehambelana neemveliso kunye neenkonzo ozinikezelayo. Le ndlela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bacofelwe ngabaphulaphuli bakho.

Ukukhangela

Xa uyila iwebhusayithi, khumbula ukuba iphepha lakho lasekhaya ayilophepha lokuqala undwendwe oluya kufika kulo. Uninzi lwabatyeleli bewebhusayithi bafika kwindawo yakho ngeziphumo zenjini yokukhangela okanye ikhonkco elivela kwenye iwebhusayithi. Ngenxa yoko, Kubalulekile ukuba uyilo lwakho lokukhangela luhambelane neemfuno zabaphulaphuli bakho abaninzi. Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele apho abaphulaphuli bakho ojolise kubo bahlala bechitha ixesha elininzi, kwaye udale isakhiwo semenyu esihambelana neemfuno zabo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuyila iphepha lasekhaya eliyimpumelelo:

Gcina ukukhangela kwakho kulula kwaye kungaguquguquki kuwo onke amaphepha esayithi yakho. Ukukhangela kuluhlu luphawu olulindelekileyo kubatyeleli bewebhusayithi, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba imenyu yakho iboniswe ngokubonakalayo. Ungabandakanya kwakhona ifooter enamakhonkco amancinci, njengolwazi lokuthumela ngenqanawa, Imibuzo ebuzwa qho, okanye amathuba emisebenzi. Oku kuya kusindisa ixesha labasebenzisi kwaye kunciphise izinga labo lokuqhawula. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukufaka ifom yoqhagamshelwano kwiphepha ngalinye. Ukuthintela ukubhidanisa abasebenzisi, qinisekisa ukuba iilinki zakho zokukhangela zicacile kwaye zichongeka lula.

Dibanisa ikhonkco lokukhangela elilula. Iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zibonisa uphawu phezulu kumaphepha abo, elidityaniswe umva kwiphepha lasekhaya. Nangona abantu abaninzi bengazi ukuba eli khonkco likhonkco elingasemva, kuluncedo ukubonelela ngendlela eqikelelwayo yokubuyela kwindawo yokuqala eqhelekileyo. Ikwasebenza njenge “hlehlisa” iqhosha kulawulo. Le ndlela, abatyeleli banokuhamba phakathi kwamacandelo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomxholo wendawo abayijongileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela ukusetyenziswa kokukhangela. Iziqwenga zokukhangela ezingeyiyo inxalenye yoluhlu lwesihloko esiphambili zaziwa njengokujonga okuluncedo. La maphepha aquka ifom yokukhangela, amaphepha oncedo, kunye neegalari. Ngamaxesha athile, ezi azidityaniswanga namaphepha; ziyimisebenzi nje yewebhusayithi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iziqwenga zokukhangela zinokusebenza imisebenzi emininzi kwaye kufuneka zohlulwe ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamaphepha okukhangela. Ezinye iiwebhusayithi zineentlobo ezimbini: amaphepha asebenzayo kunye namaphepha omxholo.

Ubungqina

Ubungqina kuyilo lwekhasi lasekhaya yindlela eqinisekisiweyo yokunyusa ukuthengisa. Banceda abaza kuba ngabathengi bakhe ukuthembela kwimveliso okanye inkonzo yakho ngokwabelana ngamava abathengi abadlulileyo. Ngelixa uphononongo lwemveliso kunye nezinye iindlela zomxholo wobungqina zinokwenza iwebhusayithi izive ingenabuntu, ubungqina yindlela esebenzayo yokubenza babe ngabantu abaninzi. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ubungqina ukuthengisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zakho, nanga iingcebiso ezimbalwa:

Sebenzisa indibaniselwano yemifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ukwenza ubungqina bakho bobuqu kwaye bunyaniseke. Ubungqina bevidiyo busebenza ngokukodwa. Iphepha lobungqina linokuba yindlela yokubonisa ubungqina babathengi ngaphandle kwemifanekiso. Nokuba ukhetha uyilo olugcwele iphepha okanye uyilo olucocekileyo, ubungqina kufuneka kube lula ukufunda nokubonisa. Ukusebenzisa umxube wezinto ezibonakalayo kunokongeza kuyilo lwephepha lobungqina.

Ukongeza ubungqina kuyilo lwakho lwasekhaya kulula. Njengomnye umxholo, ubungqina kufuneka bulandele imigaqo elungileyo yokuchwetheza. Ukuqinisekisa uyilo olukhulu, funda amanqaku anika iingcebiso zokuphucula i-typography. Ubungqina bakho kufuneka bubonakale kuyo yonke iwebhusayithi yakho, ukubamba ingqalelo yombukeli. Oku kuya kunceda ukunyusa intengiso yakho. Unokubandakanya ibha yokukhangela kunye neskimu sombala ukwenza ubungqina bakho bubonakale.

Xa unesithuba esaneleyo kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya, ubungqina yindlela ebalaseleyo yokuqinisekisa abathengi abanokubakho. Abantu banokuthemba iimbono zabanye abathengi, kunye nobungqina yindlela enkulu yokwenza oko. Ubungqina kufuneka bunyaniseke kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoko yenza umthengi abe inkwenkwezi. Bandakanya oko umthengi akwenzileyo ngemveliso okanye ngenkonzo yakho. Kuya kuvumela iindwendwe zakho ukuba zigwebe izakhono zakho kunye nokuthembeka. Xa usenza umthengi wakho inkwenkwezi, baya kuthembela ngakumbi kwi-brand yakho.

Ubungqina boluntu

Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa ubungqina bentlalo kuyilo lwasekhaya lwewebhusayithi yakho. Ngomnye, inokunyusa ukuguqulwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukubekwa kakubi kobungqina boluntu kunokunciphisa ukuguqulwa. Zama uvavanyo lwe-A/B ukumisela eyona ndawo yobungqina boluntu kuyilo lwephepha lakho lasekhaya. Kwakhona, musa ukudibanisa ubungqina obuninzi bentlalo kwiphepha lakho, kuba inokongamela abasebenzisi okanye ifihle ubizo lokuya esenzweni. Dibanisa ubungqina boluntu ngokweqhinga, ukuze yongeze ixabiso kwiphepha ngelixa igcina uyilo olucocekileyo.

Uphononongo lwabathengi yindlela entle yokusebenzisa ubungqina boluntu kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya. Ukucela abathengi abanelisekile ukuba bashiye ingxelo kwiwebhusayithi yakho yindlela enhle yokutsala abathengi abaninzi. Uhlolisiso lwakutshanje luye lwabonisa ukuba 72% yabathengi abayi kwenza ukuthenga ngaphandle kokuba babone uphononongo oluhle. Ngokuquka olu hlaziyo, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukuthenga iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zakho. Oku kuya kwandisa ukuthengisa ngokunyuka 46%. Kwaye inxalenye engcono, olu phononongo lwabathengi lukhululekile ngokupheleleyo!

Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zoyilo olulungileyo lwephepha lasekhaya kubukho bobungqina boluntu. Ibha yobungqina bentlalo eyilwe kakuhle iya kuqinisekisa iindwendwe ukuba imveliso yakho iyathandwa kwaye ithembekile. Khumbula, nangona kunjalo, ukubandakanya ubungqina bentlalo kuyilo lwendawo yakho, kodwa unyaniseke ngayo. Ukuba unabalandeli bakaFacebook abahlanu, umzekelo, ibha yobungqina bentlalo iya kujongeka ingaqinisekanga kunomnye othi unamawaka abalandeli. Oko kungamandla obungqina boluntu!

Enye indlela yokuphucula ubungqina boluntu kukubonisa izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba inkonzo yakho isekelwe ekwakhiweni kweepaki zangaphandle, Kuya kufuneka ubonise izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo kumazantsi ewebhusayithi yakho. Ngokubonisa ezi zatifikethi kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya, abathengi abanokubona ukuba ishishini lakho lithembekile kwaye lithembekile. Ukuba awunazo ezi zatifikethi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba baya kuphepha ukufikelela kuwe.

Yintoni uyilo lwequmrhu? Le yinkcazo yenkampani eluntwini. Ngokwemveli, iimpawu zokurhweba kunye nophawu kube yeyona mizekelo icacileyo yoyilo lweshishini, kodwa uyilo lwemveliso, intengiso, kunye nobudlelwane boluntu yonke imiba yoyilo lweshishini. Ke yintoni uyilo lweshishini kwaye ukhetha njani enye yeshishini lakho? Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda ngezinye zeziseko zoyilo lweshishini kunye nendlela yokwenza uninzi lwelogo yakho. Uya kufumanisa indlela yokusebenzisa ezi zinto zine ukwandisa ukuqondwa kophawu.

Isazisi esibonakalayo

Isazisi esibonakalayo sineenzuzo ezininzi. Iibrendi ezinophawu olubonakalayo olunamandla kunokwenzeka ukuba zithengise iimveliso zazo, njengoko bedala imvakalelo eyomeleleyo yokuchongwa, ithemba, kunye nokubakho. Isazisi esihle esibonakalayo sinokunceda ukuvelisa ukunyaniseka kwabathengi, kwaye inokwenza ukubaguqulela kubathengi lula. Nazi ezinye zeenzuzo zesazisi esibonakalayo esinamandla. Funda ngakumbi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngokubaluleka kokubonwayo kunye nendlela enokunceda ngayo ishishini lakho. Kwaye khumbula ukuhlala ulandela isicwangciso sophawu lwakho!

Iimpawu zihlala zenza impendulo yeemvakalelo kwilogo yazo, isazisi esibonakalayo, kunye nethoni yelizwi. Ukudala umfanekiso webrendi ongaguqukiyo kwakha ukuthembana kubathengi kwaye kunceda ukugcina intembeko yohlobo. Ikwanqanda ukubhideka kwebhrendi kwaye yenza ukukhula. Ekugqibeleni, injongo yophawu olubonakalayo kukwenza umfanekiso onokuthi abathengi bawubone njengophawu. Kwaye ekubeni sikhumbula kuphela into esidibana nayo yonke imihla, uyilo kufuneka luthethe naloo mpendulo yeemvakalelo.

Ukufezekisa ukuqondwa kwebrendi, uphawu kufuneka luphuhlise isazisi esibonakalayo esinamandla esinokugqama kubakhuphisana. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, Ingcinga elumkileyo kufuneka ihambe ekukhetheni ilogo eyiyo, imibala, kunye nezinye izinto. Paul Rand, umlawuli wezobugcisa odumileyo kunye nomzobi wegraphic, wake wathi uyilo ngunozakuzaku othe cwaka we-brand. Ukubandakanya lo mgaqo, abaqulunqi kufuneka baqwalasele yonke inkalo yomsebenzi wabo, ukusuka kwilogo kunye nephalethi yombala ukuya kumyalezo webrendi ngokubanzi. Uluhlu olungezantsi lwezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ezingena kwisazisi esibonakalayo senkampani.

Ukuphawula

Ukwenza uphawu kuyilo lweshishini yinkqubo yokuseka unxibelelwano olubonakalayo phakathi kweshishini kunye nabathengi balo. Nokuba kunge logos, imibala, iifonti, okanye imifanekiso, ukwenza uphawu kubalulekile ekusekeni imbonakalo entle ezingqondweni zabathengi. Kwihlabathi elixineneyo ledijithali apho iibrendi ezininzi zinemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezifanayo, uphawu lophawu lubalulekile umahluko. Xa iphunyezwe ngokuchanekileyo, inokunceda ishishini livelele kwaye lihambelane nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kulo.

Ukuthengisa kuyilo lwenkampani kubhekiselele kwisazisi esibonakalayo senkampani, equka ilogo, igama, isilogeni, kunye nesikhokelo sesimbo. Ezinye izinto ziquka amakhadi oshishino, iyunifomu, kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo. Uyilo lwesazisi senkampani yinkqubo eqhubekayo, kwaye kufuneka zixhaswe ziinzame zonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi ezijolise ekukhuthazeni umfanekiso omhle phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo. Incwadi yesikhokelo sophawu sisixhobo esiluncedo ekugcineni isazisi senkampani kunye nempahla yentengiso ingoku. Kwaye, ukongeza kuyilo kunye nokugcinwa, ukwenza uphawu kuyilo lweshishini sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubudlelwane boluntu, ulawulo lwesidima, kunye nonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi.

Unxibelelwano

Isicwangciso sonxibelelwano lwenkampani sibandakanya ukusetyenziswa koluhlu olubanzi lweendaba kunye nezixhobo zokukhuthaza inkampani. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe, kwaye uyilo lwequmrhu luhlala luyintsika yolwimi oluhlangeneyo kunye nesazisi. Uyilo lwenkampani lubandakanya izinto ezithile eziqhelekileyo ezifunekayo kulo lonke unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo, kuquka nelogo yenkampani. Uyilo luyaqhubeka ekuboniseni uphawu lwenkampani kwaye luhlala lufana. Iskimu sombala saso sihlala silungiswa ngokunjalo. Umyalezo uwonke wenkampani uhanjiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zosasazo, kubandakanya ushicilelo kunye nezixhobo zedijithali.

Ukuqatshelwa

Xa uyila inkqubo yokuqaphela iqumrhu, qwalasela indlela abasebenzi abaza kusebenzisana ngayo nayo. Yintoni eyona ngongoma yoqhagamshelwano? Ngaba uyafuna ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokwazisa uluntu okanye eyimfihlo? Yeyiphi indlela yokuqaphela eya kusebenza kakuhle kwiqela lakho? Ungaqinisekisa njani ukuba abasebenzi baziva bexatyisiwe? Inkqubo eyilwe kakuhle ivumela ukuguquguquka. Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso zokwenza inkqubo yokuqaphela iqumrhu. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluninzi, qhagamshelana neqela lethu leengcaphephe ze-HR namhlanje.

Ekuqaleni, qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuqaphela iyakaleka kwaye iyafikeleleka. Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo zokuqatshelwa zingcono ukuba kulula ukuba abasebenzi bafikelele kwaye basebenzise. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkqubo yakho inzima kwaye yakhiwe, ungaphela ulahlekelwe ngabasebenzi. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukhethe iqonga elakhelwe umlinganiselo wehlabathi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba akufuneki utyale imali kumaqonga amaninzi okuqatshelwa kwaye unokusingatha iimfuno zokuqondwa kwehlabathi kumthombo omnye..

Isibini, khumbula ukuba ukuqaphela abasebenzi kufuna ukuba abaphathi babazi abasebenzi babo. Oku kubalulekile ekudaleni ubudlelwane kunye nabo kwaye ukhulise ukuthembana. Kukwabalulekile ukulungelelanisa ukuqondwa kwesenzo esithile esinconyiweyo. Xa uvuma abasebenzi, qiniseka ukuba uyalichaza ixabiso leminikelo yabo. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza olu nxibelelwano, musa ukusebenzisa ukuqondwa njengesixhobo esikhuthazayo. Umqeshwa uya kuziva engonelisekanga kwaye enenzondo.

Ubugcisa

Ubugcisa boyilo lwenkampani bufuna okungaphezulu kwemifanekiso emihle. Kufuneka kwakhona ibonise isazisi sophawu, ubuntu, kunye nokunyaniseka. Ubugcisa bophawu kufuneka budlulise ubuni babo kuluntu olusebenza kulo, ucelomngeni olunokuba lucelomngeni ukuzalisekisa. IGreater American ikuxhotyiselwe kakuhle ukumelana nalo mngeni. Izisombululo zayo kwiinkampani ziquka ubugcisa begama, uyilo lobugcisa olusekwe kubungqina, iziqwenga eziqhelekileyo, kunye nolawulo lweenketho ezivunyiweyo. Kwaye, kwiinkampani ezifuna ukuthatha inkqubo yabo yobugcisa endlini, Omkhulu waseMelika unokunceda.

Isitayile seCorporate Memphis yeyona nto ithandwayo, ifana nobugcisa bokuqalisa abancinci kunye neenkampani zobuchwepheshe ngokufanayo. Ibonisa abalinganiswa abafana nekhathuni, imiphezulu emenyezelayo ethambileyo, kunye nokugqwethwa okufihlakeleyo komlinganiselo. Esi simbo kulula ukusikhupha, ngeengcambu zayo kuyilo lojongano lomsebenzisi kunye nentengiso yezobugcisa. Kodwa sele iqalile nokutshabalalisa ihlabathi elibonakalayo, ukutsala ukugxekwa okumandla kuluntu loyilo. Umzila uvelise izimbo ezininzi ezibonisa imifanekiso kunye neentlobo ezingaphantsi.

Iimpawu ezisebenzisa ubugcisa bokubonwayo zihlala zifuna amandla kunye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Abaphathi bebhrendi banokusebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa bokubonwayo ukuvelisa izimvo kwiibrendi eziqhelekileyo. Kwixesha lanamhlanje lomxholo owenziwe ngumsebenzisi kunye nemidiya yoluntu, iindlela zobugcisa ezibonakalayo ziya zihambelana ngakumbi nabaphathi beempawu. Kwaye zinokusebenza kakhulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, ikamva lobugcisa kuyilo lwenkampani liqaqambile. Ngokukhula kweendaba zoluntu kunye nomxholo owenziwe ngumsebenzisi, Iimpawu kufuneka zihambelane ngakumbi kwaye zibe nomdla kunangaphambili.

Ukucinga ngobuchule

Inyathelo lokuqala kuyilo lweqhinga libandakanya ukuseka umhlaba ofanayo kunye nokufumana ukuthengwa kwabachaphazelekayo. Iinkqubo zoyilo lweqhinga eziyimpumelelo zifuna uthethathethwano rhoqo kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Benza imephu yezikhundla zabachaphazelekayo kwaye bachonge nayiphi na imidla engahambelani kakuhle. Abaqulunqi bobuchule kufuneka bakwamkele ukufunda okuzingileyo. Kufuneka bakhuthaze inkcubeko yokubuza kwaye bafunde ukusilela kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuphucula inkqubo yabo yoyilo. Apha ngezantsi kudweliswe amanyathelo okwenza ukuba ukucinga ngobuchule kuyilo lweshishini lube yimpumelelo.

Ekuqaleni, chaza ixabiso leenkwenkwezi kwaye uqale ngokuthetha nabo. Eli qela leenkwenkwezi libonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwiintsingiselo zeshishini kunye neemfuno zabathengi. Emva koko, inkqubo yeqhinga ingaqala. Nje ukuba ixabiso leenkwenkwezi lichongiwe, lixesha lokuthetha nabaphathi bezinga eliphezulu. Injongo kukuseka isicwangciso kunye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso esijongene nale mfuno. Inkqubo yesicwangciso inokuqala ngesindululo sexabiso, njengenkonzo okanye imveliso.

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuphuhlisa isigama esinceda abaqulunqi baqonde ukubaluleka kokucinga ngobuchule kwinkqubo yoyilo.. Isigama sesicwangciso soyilo asiyiyo a “Inyathelo nenyathelo” isikhokelo. Yindlela ephakamisa umsebenzi woyilo ngokugxila ekuchazeni ingxaki, ukucacisa umba, kunye nokukhanyisa izisombululo ezinokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukucinga ngobuchule kuyilo lwequmrhu yinkqubo ebandakanya zombini uyilo kunye namaqela oshishino..

Ngaba unomdla ekubeni ube grafikdesigner? Umyili wegraphic ngumntu odibanisa uhlobo lobugcisa bemveli kunye netekhnoloji yanamhlanje ukwenza uyilo olutsha. Eli candelo lomsebenzi lifuna ubuchule, kodwa umsebenzi awukuvumeli ukuba ube unlimited. Endaweni yoko, abaqulunqi be-grafik banomlinganiselo omncinci wenkululeko yokuyila. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza inkqubo yokuba grafikdesigner.

igrafu

Ukuba uneliso loyilo oluhle, unokuba yi Grafikdesigner. Kufuneka ube nobuchule kwaye ube nolwazi ekusebenziseni iikhompyutha. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuphuhlisa amaphepha ewebhu kunye neekhowudi zeHTML. Ukukwazi ukufunda phakathi kwemigca kunye nokuthatha impendulo kuyilo lwakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kuya kufuneka ube nesidanga se-bachelor kuyilo lwegraphic okanye indawo ehambelana nayo. Ungafumana umvuzo ophakathi $39,029 ngonyaka.

Umyili wegraphic uyila uyilo lweemveliso zedijithali kunye nezoshishino, njengee logo, Iimidlalo yevidiyo, oopopayi, kunye nokuninzi. Umyili wegraphic kufuneka alungelelanise umnqweno wokufunda itekhnoloji entsha kunye nothando lobugcisa. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi wabo ufuna ukulungelelanisa rhoqo, Ayimangalisi into yokuba abayili begraphic bahlala besebenza kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye. Ukuba ulungile ekujongeni iiprojekthi ezininzi, ikhondo lomsebenzi kweli candelo lingakulungela wena.

Ukuze ube yiGrafikdesigner, kufuneka ugqibezele imfundo ye-schulische. Imfundo efunekayo ukuze ube yiGrafikdesigner yiminyaka emithathu, kwaye iqulathe 36 izifundo zeveki. I-Medien und Informatikschule eGreifswald ibonelela ngamagumbi esemina ala maxesha kunye nabasebenzi bokufundisa abaqeqeshiweyo. Uqeqesho lukwabandakanya iiveki ezintandathu zokuziqhelanisa nebetriebliches. Oku kunika abafundi ingqiqo kuqoqosho kunye namava obomi bokwenyani.

Uyilo lwegraphic lubanzi, intsimi yokuyila edibanisa iteknoloji kunye nezakhono ze-gestalterical. Abaqulunqi begraphic banokusebenza kwinani lamashishini, kwaye phantse lonke ishishini lisebenzisa uhlobo oluthile loyilo. Njengoko ukhuphiswano lusanda, ngokunjalo imfuneko yabayili abanetalente. Phakathi kwabayili begraphic, eminye yale misebenzi iquka i-UI/UX-Designers, abayili bemveliso, abaqulunqi bomdlalo wevidiyo, kunye nabayili bemveliso kunye nenkonzo. Nje ngeziphumo, uyilo lwegraphic luya lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye luyabonakala.

Ukusebenza njengomyili wegraphic kufuna ukuqonda okuqinileyo iimfuno zabathengi kunye neendlela. Uya kuba noxanduva lokucwangcisa ii-assortments kunye nokulungelelanisa namanye amalungu eqela. Ngaphandle kwezakhono zoyilo, Kwakhona kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nolwazi kakuhle kuphuhliso lwewebhu kunye nophuhliso lweselula. Isidanga, izakhono ze-gestalterical, kunye nokuqonda kwengqondo yabathengi kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kulo msebenzi. Uya kufumana phakathi $ 48,998 kwaye $ 73,643 ngonyaka.

Izikolo zoyilo lwegraphic zifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzinikela nokufunda. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo ihlala iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane isiqinisekiso esithile sobuchwephesha. Kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho, unokukhetha kwiinkalo ezithile, njengomfanekiso okanye intengiso. Unokulandela isidanga esongezelelweyo senkosi okanye isatifikethi ukuba ufuna ukusebenza njengomyili wegraphic emva kokuphumelela. Maninzi amathuba okufumana ikhondo lomsebenzi njengeGrafikdesigner, kodwa kufuneka uzazi iindleko ezibandakanyekayo ekufumaneni uqeqesho.

Xa abantu abaninzi becinga ngokuzenzela elabo iphepha lasekhaya, ngokuzenzekelayo bacinga umxholo wombhalo. Nangona le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudala iphepha lasekhaya, isoloko ingahoywa. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqokelela umxholo obonakalayo kwangethuba. Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso zokutsala ingqalelo kunye nokuvelisa itrafikhi kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Ukongeza kumxholo wombhalo, kufuneka ucinge ukuquka imifanekiso, iividiyo, kunye nezinye iintlobo zemidiya kuyilo lwephepha lakho lasekhaya. Ukukunceda uqalise, jonga iingcebiso zethu zokwenza iphepha lasekhaya elihle.

Ikhithi yokwakha yekhasi lasekhaya le-STRATO

Ukuba ujonge iphepha elitsha lasekhaya lewebhusayithi yeshishini lakho, emva koko iStrato Homepage-Baukasten lukhetho oluhle. Esi sixhobo kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokusetyenziswa, kodwa ayizi neentsimbi ezininzi kunye neempempe, iquka udibaniso lweMailchimp eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ujongane neminye imiba yesondlo, enokuba yingxaki ukuba awuyoncutshe kwi-HTML-coding. Kusenjalo, I-Strato yenye yezona ndlela zilula zokukhetha ezikhoyo ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho kwaye ikunike izibalo ezicacileyo.

Ikhasi lasekhaya le-STRATO-baukasten liza noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezikunceda wenze iwebhusayithi ejongeka njengengcali.. Nokuba awuyiyo ingcali yezobugcisa, uya kuba nakho ukubeka iwebhusayithi ekhangelekayo yobuchwephesha kwimizuzu nje embalwa. Isoftware ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe uyilo, chaza isakhiwo, kwaye wongeze umxholo. Unokusebenzisa le nkqubo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo.

Olunye uphawu olukhulu lweStrato Homepage-Baukasten lukhetho lokwenza iMeta-Tags kunye neMeta-Keywords.. Unokwenza ngokwezifiso iMeta-Tags yakho kunye nomxholo kunye neNguqulelo eSiseko, kwaye unokudibanisa iphepha lakho lasekhaya le-STRATO-Baukasten kwisixhobo sakho se-SEO esikhoyo okanye isixhobo sokubeka iliso. Oku kukunika ithuba lokujonga ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yakho ngexesha kwaye wenze utshintsho.

UMyili weWebhu kaMAGIX

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho eneempawu ezilungileyo, ungathenga iprimiyamu yoMyili weWebhu ye MAGIX. Le nkqubo iquka ngaphezulu 70 iitemplates, kuquka 40 yamaphepha asekhaya. Ngaphandle kweetemplates, unokuzilungelelanisa ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho yobuqu. Ngenxa yale njongo, ungasebenzisa i “i-snap yomlingo” uphawu, ecwangcisa imifanekiso emininzi kwiphepha lasekhaya ngendlela enengqiqo.

Isoftware inenani leempawu ezenza kube lula kubaqalayo ukwenza iwebhusayithi ekhangayo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya iwijethi, amaqhosha eendaba ezentlalo, amaqhosha YouTube, Iimaphu zikagoogle, ukudibanisa ifom yoqhagamshelwano, kunye nekhawuntara yeendwendwe. Icala elisezantsi kuphela kukuba awukwazi ukuhlela ikhowudi ngokuthe ngqo. Elona candelo lilungileyo malunga nale nkqubo kukuba ungalayisha amaphepha akho kwinkqubo. Ikwabandakanya 12 iinyanga zokubamba simahla kunye nokukwazi ukwenza amaphepha aneelwimi ezininzi. Kufuneka udibanise ikopi yeprojekthi oyenzileyo kwisizinda sakho sewebhusayithi.

Olunye uphawu oluhle loMyili weWebhu yeMAGIX luyilo lwewebhu oluphendulayo. Ikwathumela ngaphandle iwebhusayithi yakho njengeHTML, ukuze iindwendwe zakho zikwazi ukuyijonga ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo nokuba sisiphi isixhobo abasisebenzisayo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube yingcaphephe kwinkqubo yekhompyuter ukuze uyisebenzise, kunye noyilo olujongeka njengobuchwephesha lwewebhusayithi yakho luya kukwenza ube nelunda ngokubonisa abahlobo bakho. Kwaye kwabo bangekho kwikhowudi ye-HTML, isoftware ibonelela ngoluhlu lwezihluzi zeefoto kuzo zonke izinto ezithandayo. Unokufaka iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kwimifanekiso, guqula ukuqaqamba kunye nokuchasana kwazo, kwaye utshintshe isakhiwo somfanekiso.

Umvelisi weZeta

Ukuba ukhangela umakhi website free, kufuneka ujonge uMvelisi weZeta. Lo makhi wewebhusayithi wasimahla uneempawu ezininzi eziluncedo, kubandakanywa itemplates zekhasi lasekhaya elinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Unokukhetha uyilo lwewebhusayithi yakho ngokusekelwe kwishishini okulo. Unokufumana kwakhona amaxwebhu e-intanethi kunye nezifundo zevidiyo ezikunceda wenze iphepha lasekhaya eligqibeleleyo. Inxalenye engcono malunga noMvelisi weZeta kukuba ungayisebenzisa kwiikhomputha ezingenamkhawulo.

Isoftware inokukhutshelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiwebhusayithi yeZeta Producer kwaye isebenza kwiiplatifti zeWindows. Unokukhetha kwiitemplate ezininzi eziyilwe kwangaphambili, iinguqulelo ezingenanto, kunye neetemplates ezikhethekileyo ze-branch. Uyilo kunye neetemplates zikumgangatho ophakathi ngokubanzi. Ukuba umtsha kuyilo lwewebhusayithi, ungakhetha itemplate eneempawu ezimbalwa, kodwa zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo. Unokwenza kwakhona itemplate yakho yesiko kunye noMvelisi weZeta.

Unokukhuphela inguqulelo yamva nje yeZeta Producer kwaye uyifake kwikhompyuter yakho. Inkqubo isimahla kwaye ixhasa zombini ii-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ikwabonelela ngomsebenzisi-friendly interface. Nokuba ungumntu omtsha okanye ungumyili wewebhu onamava, Umvelisi weZeta sisixhobo esifanelekileyo kuwe. Isoftware ikuvumela ukuba ungeze iividiyo, amaqhosha eendaba ezentlalo, kunye neencwadi zeendwendwe.

Adobe Dreamweaver

Ukuba unemvelaphi kuyilo lwemizobo, unokukhangela isixhobo sokwenza elakho iphepha lewebhu. I-Dreamweaver yenye yesicelo esinjalo. Le software ikuvumela ukuba wenze elakho iphepha lasekhaya ngokufaka nje ulwazi olufunekayo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo. Ixhasa iHTML, JavaScript, kunye neCSS. Inkqubo ikwanoncedo olukhomba kwindawo yemenyu ukuba uyalahleka. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ungafumana igophe lokufunda lingumnqantsa omncinci.

Ngelixa iDreamweaver iyisoftware ebalaseleyo yokudala iwebhusayithi, inokuba nzima kubaqalayo. Inkqubo ibonakalisa uyilo lwewebhu oluphendulayo, okuthetha ukuba iya kuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo kunye nezigqibo zesikrini. I-Dreamweaver ikwaxhasa iimonitha ezininzi kubasebenzisi beWindows, kwaye sisixhobo esifanelekileyo kubaphuhlisi. Ngaphandle kokufunda okuphezulu, inkqubo ifanelekile ukuqwalaselwa ukuba umtsha kuyilo lwewebhu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uya kuyidinga le software, unokufumana indlela elula yokwenza iwebhusayithi kunye nesoftware yoyilo lwewebhu yasimahla, ezifana Photoshop.

Nangona i-Adobe Dreamweaver kudala iyinkokeli kwisoftware yokudala iwebhusayithi, kukho ezinye iindlela ezinkulu. I-Visual Studio kaMicrosoft yenye inketho edumileyo yoyilo lwewebhu lobuchwephesha. Kwaye ukuba awuyazi nayiphi na ikhowudi, ungasebenzisa iWeb Expression, ethatha indawo yasimahla yeMicrosoft Frontpage. Kwaye kukho noNvu HTML-Mhleli, eyi-freeware kwaye isekelwe kumgaqo ofanayo we-WYSIWYG.

Microsoft Expression Web

Ukuba ukhe wafuna ukwenza iwebhusayithi, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba ulusebenzisa njani ulwimi lwe-MS Expression Web markup. Ngelixa i-HTML luhlobo lolwimi lwenkqubo, ikwasetyenziselwa ukubonisa okubhaliweyo. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekudaleni iwebhusayithi, ukusukela 30% yabasebenzisi be-intanethi bane-1024-pixel monitors, kwaye uninzi lwabasebenzisi abafuni ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lekhowudi okanye i-HTML enzima. Ukongeza kumelo olubhaliweyo, I-HTML inokuqulatha amakhonkco e-hypertext alatha kwezinye iindawo kwi-intanethi.

Nje ukuba ufake iMicrosoft Expression Web, ungaqala ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho. Ujongano lomsebenzisi wenkqubo lunobubele kwaye lunomdla, kwaye nabasebenzisi abangengobuchwephesha banokuqonda ngokulula ujongano. Njengokuba, umsebenzi woncedo wenza kube lula ukuzulazula kwaye wenze utshintsho. Unzinzi lwendawo, Ungahlela kwakhona okubhaliweyo kudweliso lwenkqubo, tshintsha iifonti, kwaye wongeze amacebo ombala. Unokusebenzisa umsebenzi woncedo lweWeb Expression ukukunceda ngokufomatha umbhalo wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuhlela umbhalo, I-Web Expression inezixhobo ezikunceda ukuba ungenise imifanekiso kunye nezinye imidiya. Ungayisebenzisa ukwenza iifom zakho. Unokwenza iifom kwiwebhusayithi yakho ukuze iindwendwe zifake ulwazi lwazo. Iifomu zinokusetyenziswa ukuqhagamshelana nomnini wewebhusayithi. Imeko yekhowudi kwiMicrosoft Expression Web yenza kube lula ukongeza amakhonkco kwaye uhlele ikhowudi yeHTML. Le software ikwabonelela nezinye iimpawu ezininzi ezenza uphuhliso web lula. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufunda ukusebenzisa inkqubo.

Nuu HTML-Mhleli

Xa ukwimarike ukwenza iwebhusayithi, usenokuba uvile nge-NVU HTML-Mhleli. Yi-WYSIWYG yasimahla (into oyibonayo yile uyifumanayo) Umhleli we-HTML ovumela nabani na ukuba enze iphepha lewebhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi inqanaba lamava okanye ulwazi lwe-HTML. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba inokukunceda njani ukwenza iwebhusayithi enkulu, funda uqhubeke.

Okokuqala, uya kufuna ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lomxholo ongathanda ukuwunikeza kunye nendlela owakhiwe ngayo. Ungafuna ukubandakanya imifanekiso, ekufuneka ifakwe kwikhompyutha kwaye iqhutywe. Inkqubo yegraphic lukhetho olulungileyo kule nto. Uya kufuna kwakhona ukwenza uluhlu lwakho lweefayile ozifunayo kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Kwaye, kanjalo, ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ukwenza njani oku, ungasoloko ujonge itutorial eya kukunceda ngayo.

Enye indlela elungileyo kuNvu yiKompoZer. Le WYSIWYG HTML-Mhleli ibonelela umsebenzisi-friendly interface, kwaye unokwenza kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso iwebhusayithi yakho ngokucofa nje okumbalwa. Nangona uya kufuna ulwazi olusisiseko lweHTML, akufanele ube nayo nayiphi na ingxaki usebenzisa iKompoZer. Ikwabandakanya ilayibrari ebanzi yezinto zeHTML kunye neeplagi, kuquka iifomula zewebhu, Izikripthi zeJava, kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. I-Quiz-Jenereyitha yenye into epholileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ekudaleni iwebhusayithi. Ezi zinto zisebenzisanayo zihlala zisebenza kakhulu.

Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba ungaqala njani ukufunda indlela yokucwangcisa iphepha lakho lasekhaya. Kukho iiplatifti ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo apho unokufunda khona ukwenza iwebhusayithi. Ezi ziquka Wix, Isikwere, WordPress, kunye ne-Weebly. Le mihlathi ilandelayo icacisa nganye kuzo. Kodwa ukusebenza ngokwenene, kufuneka ukhethe enye ehambelana neemfuno zakho. Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi onokuthi uzijonge. Zonke zilula ukuzifunda kwaye ziya kukuvumela ukuba wakhe iwebhusayithi ekumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Wix

Ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokwenza iWix iphepha lasekhaya, emva koko kufuneka wazi izinto ezimbalwa kuqala. Ngelixa umakhi wekhasi lasekhaya ngokwalo kunokuba lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa, ayisengoyena makhi wewebhusayithi osebenziseka lula. Ukwengeza, kunokuba nzima ukutshintsha uyilo xa sele ukhethe itemplate. Ngethamsanqa, I-WIX ibandakanya inani leempawu zamahhala, kuquka nemifanekiso kunye nemizobo. Funda ezinye zezibonelelo zalo makhi wewebhusayithi.

Wix inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha iwebhusayithi yakho. Umhleli weWix kubasebenzisi abaphambili, ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe kwiitemplate ezininzi eziyilwe kwangaphambili. I-ADI lukhetho oluhle lwabaqalayo, njengoko ibuza imibuzo embalwa ukulungisa iphepha kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. I-Wix nayo inoluhlu lweetemplates onokukhetha kuzo. Ukucwangcisa iphepha lasekhaya leWix

Isikwere

Ukuba ujonge indlela yokwenza iwebhusayithi ejongeka njengengcali ene-squarespace, ufike endaweni elungileyo. Iqonga le-squarespace linoluhlu lweetemplate ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nokhetho loyilo olukuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso inkangeleko kunye nokuziva kwendawo yakho.. Ukuba awunguye umdwelisi onamava, nangona kunjalo, ukongeza ikhowudi echazwe ngumsebenzisi kwiwebhusayithi yakho ye-squarespace ayikhuthazwa. Olu hlobo lohlengahlengiso kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ukuba unemvelaphi kucwangciso.

Nje ukuba ulungele ukuqala ukwakha indawo yakho, inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha isicwangciso. Unokukhetha kwisicwangciso samahhala okanye isicwangciso esihlawulelwayo, zombini ezibonelela uluhlu lweempawu. Isicwangciso sasimahla se-squarespace silinganiselwe 5 izithuba, kodwa yenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo, ngokukwazi ukwenza ezininzi njengoko ungathanda. Ungaphinda uhlele ngokulula kwaye ufomethe umxholo wakho, kunye nokutshintsha uyilo kunye noyilo lwendawo yakho.

Weebly

Umakhi wekhasi lasekhaya le-Weebly wenza ukwakha iwebhusayithi kube lula, nokuba awuyazi indlela yokucwangcisa. Unokukhetha kwinani loyilo oluphendulayo, kwaye ulungise ubeko lwamaphepha akho usebenzisa itemplates malunga, uqhagamshelwano, kunye neemephu. Unokufikelela kwikhowudi yemvelaphi ukwenza utshintsho kunye nokwandisa iphepha lakho lewebhu ngokwenqanaba lephepha. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zabaqalayo ukwenza amaphepha abo e-Weebly angcono.

Ukhetho lwetemplate ye-Weebly luqinile, nangona ingenkulu okanye ingafani njengabanye ababoneleli. Ukuba ufuna uhlengahlengiso oluninzi, ungafuna ukucinga ngokutshintshela kumboneleli owahlukileyo, ezifana Wix okanye WordPress. Umhleli we-Weebly kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye uza neseti egqwesileyo yeetemplate. Ikwakuvumela ukuba wongeze ikhowudi yakho ukuba uyathanda. Unokungenisa kwakhona umxholo we-WordPress kwaye wenze ukuba uyingqayizivele kwiwebhusayithi yakho.

Ukuba unevenkile enkulu kakhulu ye-intanethi, uya kufuna ukuqwalasela isicwangciso soMrhumo woShishino. Esi sicwangciso sikuvumela ukuba wenze ukuthengisa okungenamkhawulo kunye ne-Weebly. Unokufumana isizinda sasimahla sonyaka ukuba ubhalisa kwiphakheji ehlawulwayo. Uya kufumana isatifikethi se-SSL kwakhona. I-Verbinden-Package ibandakanya 500 MB yendawo yokugcina, kodwa zonke ezinye iirhafu ziza kunye nendawo yokugcina engenamkhawulo. Unokongeza umsebenzi wokukhangela kwiwebhusayithi yakho ye-Weebly, kunye nemvelaphi yevidiyo.

WordPress

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda indlela yokucwangcisa iphepha lakho lasekhaya le-WordPress, kufuneka ucace malunga neenzuzo ezizisa kuwe. Okokuqala, kufuneka wazi ukuba kusimahla ukusebenzisa iWordPress. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba inokwenza nantoni na oyifunayo. Ngaphezu koko, akuyi kufuneka ube naluphi na ulwazi lwenkqubo ukuze wenze njalo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda uqalise:

Unokuqala ngokuya kwideshibhodi yakho ye-WordPress kwaye uhlengahlengise izicwangciso eziqhelekileyo. Apho kuya kufuneka utshintshe isihloko sewebhusayithi kunye nesihlokwana. Isihloko ngokusisiseko yibhilibhodi yewebhusayithi yakho, kwaye yile nto isetyenziswa ziinjini zokukhangela ukufikelela kwindawo yakho. Ngoko kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kuyo! Kuya kuba lula ukuba abantu bakufumane kwi-intanethi, kwaye le yindlela yokucwangcisa iphepha lakho lasekhaya le-WordPress! Zininzi iiplagi zeWordPress, kubandakanya enye eya kukunceda ukuba wakhe iwebhusayithi ejonge ngakumbi yobuchwephesha.

Iindleko zoyilo lwewebhusayithi zinokuphezulu kakhulu, kodwa unokwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ngaphandle kokuba nezakhono zobugcisa. Ngesifundo sasimahla seWordPress, ungalandela amanyathelo ukwenza iwebhusayithi entle. Iya kukukhokela kuyo yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Abaqalayo akufuneki bakhathazeke ngokuba yi-tech-savvy, njengoko esi sifundo silungiselelwe ngokukodwa abantu abafuna ukufunda indlela yokucwangcisa iphepha labo lasekhaya le-WordPress. Ukuba ulungele ukuqalisa, khangela amakhonkco angezantsi.

I-DNA ye-squarespace

Iqonga lewebhusayithi ye-squarespace libonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokwenza indawo yakho ibe yeyakho, ngaphandle kokwazi okuninzi malunga nekhowudi. Ungasebenzisa iinketho zesitayile ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukwenza inkangeleko kunye nokuziva okuhambelana nebhrendi yakho. Ukuba uqhelene neHTML, unokwenza ikhowudi yakho yesiko ukuba uyisebenzise kwindawo yakho. Unokusebenzisa iibhloko zeKhowudi ukushumeka iiwijethi kunye neminye imixholo yomntu wesithathu kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Abasebenzisi besicwangciso esisisiseko kunye neSiseko soShishino banokufaka i-HTML, Ukumakisha, kunye nekhowudi yeCSS kwiwebhusayithi yabo. Kwaye abasebenzisi bezicwangciso zoRhwebo banokongeza iframes.

Ikhowudi oyongeza apha iya kuvela kwintloko yephepha ngalinye, phambi kokuvalwa/kwethegi yomzimba. Ungatshintsha iifonti, imibala, kunye nemvelaphi yalo naliphi na iphepha ngaphandle kokuphinda ubhale itemplate. Ukwengeza, unokongeza ikhowudi kulo naliphi na iphepha, kuquka nephepha lakho lasekhaya. Unako kwakhona ukufikelela ikhowudi itemplate ukutshintsha ubeko, okanye uvale uhlaziyo. I-drawback kuphela yale ndlela kukuba awuyi kukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhowudi yecala leseva kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya.

HTML

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokwakha iwebhusayithi, ukufunda iHTML yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuqalisa. Kukho amakhulukhulu e-HTML-Kurs yasimahla kunye nehlawulweyo ekhoyo kwi-intanethi. Ukufunda iHTML kwakhona kulula ukuba unolwazi olusisiseko lwesayensi yekhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, obu buchule abuxabisekanga njengolwimi lokubhala iikhowudi, kwaye kufuneka wazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani ngokufanelekileyo ukwakha iwebhusayithi yakho. Nokuba ujonge ukwakha iwebhusayithi yeshishini, iwebhusayithi yobuqu, okanye blog, Ukwazi ukwenza iphepha lasekhaya le-HTML elisebenzayo kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu.

Kukho iilwimi ezininzi zokwenza iiwebhusayithi, kwaye iHTML yenye yezona zidumileyo. Zininzi izifundo zolwimi lwesiDeutsch ezikhoyo kuYouTube. Ikhosi ye-HTML elula iqulethe iividiyo ezintlanu ezifundisa iziseko ze-HTML. Ikhosi ifuna ukuba ube nolwazi olusisiseko lokucwangcisa, kunye nomhleli wombhalo onjengeNotepad++ okanye umhleli weWindows. Nangona kunjalo, I-HTML ayilolwimi lwenkqubo ngokwayo, njengoko ilulwimi lophawu.

CSS

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nenkqubo yekhasi lasekhaya, cinga ngokufunda iCSS kunye neHTML. Akunzima njengoko unokucinga. Kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda kunokuba unokucinga, kwaye unokuhlaziya iwebhusayithi yakho ngokwakho ngokulula. Nangona le nyaniso, iinjini zokukhangela azikhathali ngohlobo lwenkqubo oyisebenzisayo – kufuneka nje ukwazi ukwenza indawo yakho ibonakale ilungile! Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso malunga nokuba ungaqala njani ukufunda iHTML kunye neCSS.

I-HTML sisiseko esipheleleyo sephepha lakho lewebhu. Iqala nge “>” uphawu olubonisa umxholo wethegi. Emva kwegama lethegi, kufuneka ivalwe nge “/” uphawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uvale iziqalelo eziphawulwe kabini. Okufanayo kuya kwisicatshulwa. Ungafumana imizekelo yekhowudi ye-CSS ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Injongo ye-CSS-coding kukwenza kube lula ukuba iindwendwe ziqonde okwenzekayo kwiphepha.

Ushicilelo lweJava

Ukuba ukhe wanqwenela ukuphuhlisa iwebhusayithi yakho okanye isicelo se-intanethi, uyakuba nomdla wokufunda ukuba ungayicwangcisa njani iJavaScript. I-syntax esisiseko yeJavaScript ilula kakhulu kwaye ithe ngqo. Yenza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo ukwenza iinkqubo zakho ziguquke ngakumbi kwaye zibhetyebhetye. Isenokusetyenziswa ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokwenza imiyalezo yokwamkela. Nantsi indlela yokuqalisa. Okudweliswe ngezantsi ezinye zezibonelelo zokusebenzisa iJavaScript.

I-JScript ikuvumela ukuba ulungise izinto ezikhethekileyo kumaphepha akho ewebhu. Le teknoloji yaphuhliswa nguMicrosoft kwaye ixhaswa ziinguqulelo zamva nje ze-Internet Explorer. Le teknoloji ayihambelani nezinye iibhrawuza. IJavaScript inokufakwa kwiifayile ezahlukeneyo okanye idityaniswe kwiphepha lewebhu usebenzisa iscript> ithegi. Kukho umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwezi zimbini, nangona kunjalo. Ukuze uzinzise iJavascript-fayile kwiphepha lewebhu, kufuneka usebenzise iskripthi> ithegi, efana neHTML.

Kweli nqaku ndiza kugubungela eyona miba ibaluleke kakhulu yekhasi lasekhaya iGestaltung. Oku kubandakanya: kufuneka ajongeke njani amaphepha, indlela yokukhetha ifonti, imibala yokusebenzisa, kunye nokubaluleka kweebar ezisecaleni. Ndiza kuxoxa ngendlela yokusebenzisa isoftware yoyilo lwewebhusayithi yasimahla. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, Kuya kufuneka uxhotyiswe kakuhle ukuze uqalise ukuyila iphepha lakho lasekhaya. Nanga amanye amacebiso aluncedo:

Imiba ebalulekileyo xa uyila iphepha lasekhaya

Kukho inani lemiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uyila iphepha lakho lasekhaya. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuba zingaphi iindwendwe ofuna ukuzitsala. Ukuze ugweme ukugqithiswa kweendwendwe kunye neendlela ezininzi zokukhetha, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iphepha lakho lasekhaya lilula ukulijonga. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa ngokucacileyo, isicatshulwa ekulula ukusifumana kunye namakhonkco. Ukwengeza, qinisekisa ukuphumeza uhlaziyo lokhuseleko. Ukhuseleko lubalulekile ukukhusela iwebhusayithi yakho kuhlaselo lwangaphandle.

Khumbula ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho akufuneki ifundeke njengemagazini ekwi-intanethi okanye uluhlu lwe-eBay. Ngelixa uyilo kunye neskimu sombala wephepha lakho lasekhaya zibalulekile, Kukwabalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba okubhaliweyo kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya kufuneka kuthintele iimvakalelo zondwendwe. Isicatshulwa esilungileyo kufuneka senze imvakalelo yokulahlekelwa kunye novelwano kumfundi. Isicatshulwa kufuneka sibonise izibonelelo zemveliso yakho, abaphulaphuli bakho, kunye nokusebenza kwakho okungundoqo. Ungakwenza oku ngokubeka i-pitch yakho ye-elevator kwi-header okanye i-footer ehlala ngaphezu kwe-fold.

Ngelixa uyila iphepha lakho lasekhaya, khumbula ukuba iindwendwe azifiki kwiwebhusayithi yakho ukugweba i-aesthetics. Baza kuzalisekisa umsebenzi othile. Kulula ukubabhidanisa ngezinto ezininzi zoyilo ukuba abazazi kwangoko. Ukongeza, sebenzisa imibala emibini kuphela kuyilo lwakho. I-Handbook yeComputer-Human Interaction icebisa ukuba ungasebenzisi ngaphezulu kwemibala emibini. Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa imibala emininzi kunye nemixholo, kodwa yiphephe imibala eqaqambileyo.

Isoftware yoyilo lwewebhusayithi efikelelekayo

Inani leenkqubo zesoftware yoyilo lwasimahla okanye oluphantsi ziyafumaneka namhlanje. Wix, umzekelo, unezicwangciso ezininzi zamaxabiso kunye nonikezelo 500 iitemplates ezenziwe kwangaphambili. Umsebenzisi unokwenza umxholo nge-drag-and-drop editor kwaye wongeze imifanekiso, imvelaphi yevidiyo, oopopayi, amaqhosha eendaba ezentlalo, kunye nokuninzi. NgeWix, unokwenza nenjini yebhlog elula, inzuzo kwi-SEO-Assistant, kwaye ukhuphele indibaniselwano yomntu wesithathu.

Isoftware yokuhlela imifanekiso yasimahla iyafumaneka. I-GIMP yenye yezi. Le nkqubo yakudala ikhona kwiWindows, IMac, kunye neLinux. Nangona zifana nePhotoshop, inesimbo sayo esisodwa. Imowudi yayo yefestile enye inika inkangeleko efana neWindows kwaye ivumela ukufomatha okubhaliweyo. Ezinye iinkqubo ezidumileyo ziquka i-Adobe Photoshop kunye ne-Apple's iLife suite. Nangona ingelulo ukutshintshwa ngokugqibeleleyo kweenkqubo zebakala lobuchwephesha, I-GIMP isimahla kwaye iya kukunceda wenze iiwebhusayithi ezintle ngaphandle kolwazi oluninzi lobuchwephesha.

Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa iphepha lasekhaya lasimahla-umakhi. Esi sixhobo sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo, kwaye iza nesizinda sasimahla kunye nokubamba. Nangona kunjalo, i-downside to homepage-baskets kukuba inkululeko yokuyila ilinganiselwe kakhulu. I-CMS sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, kwaye uya kufuna izakhono zokucwangcisa ukwenza iprojekthi yakho ibe yeyakho. Kodwa ukuba unokukwazi ukuchitha imali ethile, ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile utyalo-mali.

Imenyu ephambili

Njengomnini webshop, kufuneka uqwalasele ukuhamba kwewebhusayithi yakho. Imenyu yakho kufuneka inike ufikelelo olulula kuwo wonke umxholo kwaye ilungele i-nutzer, kodwa izinto ezithile akufuneki zidibane. Ukwengeza, ukukhangela kwakho okuphambili kufuneka kube lula kwaye kufutshane ukulungiselela abasebenzisi beselula. Unokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yamanqaku okukhangela amafutshane kunye namade ukwenza imenyu yakho isebenziseke ngakumbi. Kodwa ukuze ufumane umphumo oyifunayo, Kuya kufuneka uthathe ixesha ukwenza olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiwebhusayithi yakho.

Ukuze wenze imenyu enesitayile, ungasebenzisa Umhleli X. Esi sixhobo sibandakanya iPhaneli yoMhloli, ekuvumela ukuba wenze i menu ngokwemeko yayo. Unokongeza i-menueintrags ezahlukeneyo, batshintshe iilwimi zabo, bazibeke ngokutsha ngokufanelekileyo. Ukufihla iPhaneli yoMhloli, cofa u-'x ohambelanayo’ i icon. Unokwenza kwakhona iimenyu ezithe tye. Ukuba ufuna ukubonisa yonke imenyu, ungakhetha uMhloli-uPhawu.

Imivalo esecaleni

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iphepha lakho lasekhaya lisebenziseke ngakumbi, kufuneka uqwalasele amacala ewebhusayithi yakho. Ukongeza kwimenyu yokukhangela, indawo esemazantsi kufuneka iqulathe ulwazi loqhagamshelwano. Ukuze wenze idizayini ibonakale ifana, unokuzoba ubume bewebhusayithi kwaye ubhale phantsi amagama amacandelo. Emva koko, ungaqala ukusebenza kumaphepha akho. Emva koko, ungalulungisa uyilo lwakho ude waneliseke.

Ukongeza into, cofa kwi “+” uphawu kumakhi. Iza kuvula uluhlu lwezinto onokuthi uzirhuqe kwaye uzilahle. Ungaphinda ucofe kwaye utsale imiba kwiphepha lakho usebenzisa imouse eprintiweyo. Unako kwakhona ukuhlela amacandelo akhoyo kwaye wongeze Widgets. Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nefanelekileyo yokwenza utshintsho kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Emva koko, unokongeza amaphepha amatsha kunye nezinto njengoko kufuneka.

Emva kokuba ugqibile ukuseta, unokwenza ngokwezifiso iphepha lakho lasekhaya ngokukhetha uyilo olululo lwewebhusayithi yakho. Kukho iitemplates ezenziwe kwangaphambili kwi-Elementor onokuthi ukhethe kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bakhetha ukuzenzela. Kuyanceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luyahambelana kwiwebhusayithi yakho yonke. Izifanekiso zikwaluncedo kwi-WordPress-Arhente. Ngeetemplates, banokukhawulezisa inkqubo yoyilo ngokudala iilayibrari zomxholo ojongene nabathengi kunye nezicwangciso. La mathala eencwadi anokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwiiprojekthi zexesha elizayo.

Intsingiselo yelogo

Ukongeza kwisazisi sophawu, uyilo lwewebhusayithi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lophawu. Ilogo yakho, iphalethi yombala, kunye noyilo lonke luya kunceda abantu ukuba bachonge inkampani yakho kwaye bahlule kukhuphiswano lwakho. Isenokudlulisela imilinganiselo neempawu. Ngokufanayo, ulwimi olusebenzisa kwiwebhusayithi yakho lubalulekile ukuhambisa i-brand persona yakho. Musa ukusebenzisa amagama amaninzi, njengoko zinokubangela ukucaphuka. Kwakhona, gcina uyilo lucocekile kwaye lulula.

Imibala eyahlukeneyo igqithisa imiyalezo eyahlukeneyo. Khetha imibala ehambelanayo. Umzekelo, blue and red yimibala ehambelanayo. Ungasebenzisa zombini ebomvu kunye eluhlaza ukunxibelelana nomyalezo wozinzo, ukukhula, nenkqubela. Khetha imibala ebonisa inkcubeko okanye ixabiso leshishini lakho. Ukuba uyinkampani yetekhnoloji, khetha imibala ebonisa iimveliso zakho. Umzekelo, umbala ozuba kwilogo yeMicrosoft uzolile. Kodwa ukuba uthengisa iimoto, sebenzisa eluhlaza okanye orenji.

Intsingiselo yomfuziselo. Sebenzisa iimilo ezidlulisa imvakalelo yokukhula kunye nentshukumo. Ezinye iisimboli zinentsingiselo yenkolo okanye yenkcubeko. I-spiral, umzekelo, imele amandla, ukukhula, kunye nokuchuma. Ezinye iimilo, njengesangqa kunye nonxantathu, hambisa umyalezo ofanayo. Isangqa esinamacala amathathu luphawu oluqhelekileyo lokukhula. Ukuba uyinkampani yetekhnoloji, cinga ukusebenzisa i icon ebonisa amaxabiso akho.

Ukubaluleka kweebar zecala

Ukuze ukwandise ukubonakala kwewebhusayithi yakho, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo sokukhangela njenge-breadcrumbs. Oku kuya kunceda iindwendwe zifumane indlela yazo kumacandelo athile esayithi kwaye zihlolisise iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Unokwenza esi sixhobo sokukhangela usebenzisa i-HTML-curls. Umhlathi wokuqala omhle wewebhusayithi ubalulekile kwaye kufuneka ugxininiswe ngemifanekiso kwisihloko. Ukwenza ukukhangela kube lula, kufuneka ukwahlule iwebhusayithi yakho ibe ngamacandelo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde indlela iwebhusayithi eyakhiwe ngayo. Iiwebhusayithi zihlala zibandakanya amacandelo amane aphambili. Ngesi sizathu, umyili kufuneka enze umzobo orhabaxa wesakhiwo sendawo. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukugqiba ukuba leliphi kula macandelo ofuna ukulisebenzisa. Kukho iingenelo kunye nokungonakali ekusebenziseni umakhi wephepha. Ukuba ukhetha umakhi wephepha, khangela ukuba isoftware iza nemisebenzi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Kungenjalo, funa iinkonzo ze-arhente yophuhliso lwewebhu okanye ingcaphephe enokwenza ngokwezifiso uyilo lwewebhusayithi yakho.

Ukwenza ukukhangela kube lula, kufuneka usebenzise ukukhangela okuncangathi. I-Sticky navigation sesinye sezona zixhobo zidumileyo zokukhangela ezikhoyo. Ungayisebenzisa ukujonga indawo yakho ngaphandle kokucofa ngalo lonke ixesha. Olu kukhangela luluncedo kakhulu kwiiwebhusayithi zemidiya yoluntu, kodwa ayifanelekanga kuyo yonke iwebhusayithi. Ukukhangela okuncangathi nako kusenokusetyenziswa kumaqhosha kunye neebar ezisecaleni. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuncamathela kokukhangela kwakho kulungiselelwe ukuyilwa kwephepha lakho lasekhaya.

Ukubaluleka kweebar zecala kwiwebhusayithi yakho

Ukubaluleka kweebar ezisecaleni akunakujongelwa phantsi, njengoko ezi zinto zinokwenza okanye zophule i-Internetauftritt yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukubonelela iindwendwe zakho nge-intuitive navigation, ungasebenzisa iimenyu ezithe tye. Ezi ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiiwebhusayithi ezinenani elikhulu leendidi. Abasebenzisi baya kuba nakho ukuzulazula kuwo onke amacandelwana ngaphandle kokukhangela kuwo. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwemenyu.

Ibar yecala yenye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yewebhusayithi yakho, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukukhuthaza ishishini lakho. Amaphepha akuvumela ukuba ubandakanye ulwazi olubalulekileyo, ezifana nolwazi loqhagamshelwano kunye neeyure zokuvula, ngaphandle kweendwendwe ezigqithisileyo. Unokusebenzisa le ndawo kumakhonkco eendaba ezentlalo kunye nokubhaliswa kweleta yeendaba. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iibar ezisecaleni yinxalenye enye yoyilo jikelele. Ngesi sizathu, Kungcono ukusebenzisa ii-sidebar ezininzi ukunqanda ukongamela iindwendwe zakho.

Kufuneka udibanise kwaye uhlele umxholo wakho ngokokubaluleka kwawo. Yenza kube lula ukuba iindwendwe zakho zihambe kwaye zifumane ulwazi olufunayo. Sebenzisa ukukhangela ukubonisa apho iindwendwe zakho zinokufumana umxholo abanomdla kuwo. Umxholo ungundoqo wewebhusayithi, ke qiniseka ukuba inomtsalane kwaye inolwazi. Ngelixa ukukhangela kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo, iwebhusayithi yakho ayiphelelanga ngaphandle kwayo. Ukuba unomxholo oya kuwuxabisa iindwendwe zakho, ungayenza ngokulula ibonakale ngokusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso.

Ukubaluleka kwemigangatho yewebhu

I-Intanethi yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho yewebhu engqondweni, kunye ne-W3C yapapasha iziKhokelo zokuFikelela kwiWebhu (I-WCAG) 1.0 phambi konyaka 2000. Olu xwebhu luchaze izikhokelo ze-barrierefreiheit kwiiwebhusayithi. Imigangatho yewebhu kufuneka ihambelane nabafundi besikrini kunye nezikhangeli. Injongo kukwenza umxholo wewebhu ufikeleleke kuye wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ubuchule okanye imvelaphi. I-W3C ipapashe imigangatho emininzi, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezisebenza ngokulinganayo.

Imigangatho yeWebhu iyaphuhla kwiinkcukacha zokusetyenziswa kweWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi. Balawula imiba yophuhliso lwewebhu, kuquka nokufikeleleka, ukusebenziseka, kunye nokusebenzisana. Ziphuhliswa yimibutho yemigangatho, hayi ziinkampani ezibodwa okanye ngabantu. Ngelixa kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula kwimigangatho yewebhu, imigangatho ye-W3C yeyona ikhulileyo. Inkqubo ye-W3C ifuna iibhrawuza ezimbini ukuba ziphumeze ngokupheleleyo umgangatho onikiweyo wewebhu.

I-PHP lulwimi lokubhala oluhlala lukwimeko yendaleko kwaye lusetyenziselwa ukuphumeza uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. Abaphuhlisi be-PHP benza izakhiwo zedatha enzima kunye nezicelo zewebhu. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqeshwe kwiinkqubo zokulawula umxholo, iindwendwebookers, kunye neeforam. Bahlala begqiba ukuphuhlisa umxholo onamandla. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga ne-PHP, qhubeka ufunda! Eli nqaku liphonononga umahluko phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye nabaphuhlisi be-PHP. Ukuqala, qwalasela indima yakho njengomphuhlisi.

Iifayile kwiifayile ze-PHP

Njengomphuhlisi we-PHP, ungacwangcisa rhoqo iiheader. Ezi zihloko zinika ulwazi lomncedisi wakho. Iifayile ze-UTF8 nazo ziqulethe i “I-Byte Order Mark,” okanye BOM. Ukubeka iiheader kuqala kubangela igazi, ke ukususa ii-BOM kwiifayile zakho licebo elilungileyo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, bona Ukucwangcisa izihloko kwi-PHP. Nazi iimpazamo ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ezibangela igazi:

Ifayile_fumana_imixholo(): Sebenzisa lo msebenzi ukufumana imixholo yefayile ye.txt. Le ndlela ikwafuna ‘isiphatho sefayile’ kunye 'nesicatshulwa’ ipharamitha. Iifayile kufuneka zibhaleke. I ‘bhala’ ixabiso lazisa umsebenzi wenani leebhayithi kwifayile. Ukuba utyando aluphumeleli, bhala() ibuyisela bubuxoki. Nangona kunjalo, lo ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo we-PHP.

Phakathi kwezicelo ezidumileyo ezisekelwe kwi-PHP, I-e-commerce kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu yimizekelo emibini eqhelekileyo. Ulwimi lwe-PHP lusetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini e-intanethi nakwiikhompyutha zobuqu. Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokuyisebenzisa, kubandakanywa lula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nexabiso layo eliphantsi. Itoliki ye-PHP ikuvumela ukuba wenze idatha yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye uyithumele kwi-webserver. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iilwimi zokubhala, I-PHP isimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo. Ukwazi iziseko ze-PHP kubalulekile xa uzibonakalisa kwi-IT-Recruiters.

Inkqubo ye-PHP iya kuqhuba kwiiseva ezininzi zewebhu ezidumileyo. Ulwimi lwe-Scripting PHP lusetyenziselwa ukwenza iiwebhusayithi ezinamandla kunye nezicelo zewebhu. I-PHP inemvelaphi yayo kwiminyaka yamashumi alithoba kwaye ngoku isasazwe phantsi kwelayisensi ye-PHP. Ikhowudi ye-PHP lulwimi lokubhala olusebenza kwiikhomputha kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye nogcino-lwazi. Njengoko ilulwimi oluqhutywa ngumncedisi wewebhu, Iimodyuli zolwandiso lwe-PHP zikuvumela ukuba uphuhlise usetyenziso lwewebhu ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kweefayile ze-PHP

Unokubandakanya i-PHP-Dateien kwikhowudi yakho ye-PHP ngokusebenzisa i-syntax 'bandakanya’ okanye ufuna'. Kwi-PHP, la magama mabini athetha into enye – quka okanye ufune. I-PHP ineseti yayo yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kucwangciso. Nazi ezinye zazo:

bopha() kwaye bind_kanye yimisebenzi emibini ekuvumela ukuba ubophe ifayile kwidilesi ethile kumncedisi phambi kokuba uyithumele kundwendwe.. Nangona kunjalo, Kufuneka usebenzise lo msebenzi kuphela ukuba uqinisekile ukuba igama lefayile ye-PHP lihlala lifana. I-Sonderzeichen okanye abanye abalinganiswa banokungafundeki. Kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-PHP-Programm yakho ayidluli kumda kuba iya kuphelisa.

Umsebenzi wefayile_put_contents ungasetyenziselwa ukufunda okanye ukubhala idatha kwifayile. Lo msebenzi wamkela umtya, igama lefayile, kunye ne-charset kwaye yenza ifayile entsha.txt. Ubungakanani befayile() izakubuyisela inani leebytes kwifayile. Isenokusetyenziswa nokufunda okanye ukubhala ifayile. Ingasetyenziselwa ukufunda nokubhala idatha, okanye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ifayile.

Ngaphandle kwekhowudi kwifayile ye-PHP, Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ulwandiso olukhethekileyo ukongeza umsebenzi. Ngokungafaniyo nolwimi oluqhelekileyo, Imisebenzi ye-PHP-tag ikuvumela ukuba udibanise okanye ususe iithegi ze-HTML, ngok utshintsha umxholo. Oku kunokwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa izandiso, njenge jQuery. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa ulwandiso olwahlukileyo lwejQuery. Ukuba ukhetha ukhetho lokugqibela, Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unayo inguqulelo ye-PHP.

Ukusebenza kweenkqubo ze-PHP

Uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi lunokwenziwa kwiinkqubo ze-PHP. Kwi-PHP 5, lo msebenzi waziswa. I-PHP ikwaxhasa iNkqubo eJongene neNjongo. Izinto azikho ngokwenene izinto, kodwa bhekisa kwizinto eziguquguqukayo kunye nabaphathi. Eli nqaku livumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze izinto ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. I-PHP ixhasa uFikelelo lweDatha eJoliswe kwiNjongo (PDO).

Njengolona lwimi lusetyenziswa kakhulu lwenkqubo, PHP ithandwa kakhulu ehlabathini. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwakha usetyenziso olusekwe kwidesktop kunye nosetyenziso lwewebhu olunomzobo wojongano lomsebenzisi. I-PHP ikwaxhasa uphuhliso lweqonga elinqamlezileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ingasetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso kuwo wonke amaqonga ahlukeneyo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwabo basebenza kwiprojekthi ebandakanya uphuhliso oluphathwayo. Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokwandiswa kwayo kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwizicelo zeshishini.

I-PHP-Iinkqubo zisebenzisa umqokeleli wenkunkuma ukuphelisa izinto ezingasafunekiyo. Lo mqokeleli wenkunkuma yinto elula kakhulu eyenza inkqubo ibe lula kwaye inqande izinto ekugcinweni nasekusetyenzisweni ngokungeyomfuneko.. I-PHP ikwabandakanya i-cache feature, egcina ireferensi yento endaweni yokuvumela ukuba ilahleke. Ukusebenzisa i-cache yindlela ebalaseleyo yokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-PHP-programs yakho kwaye uthintele ilahleko yedatha.

Ukongeza ekudumeni ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, I-PHP ibonelela ngomsebenzi omkhulu kubanini bewebhusayithi. Ukusuka ekuboniseni umxholo kwiphepha lewebhu ukuhlalutya idatha, I-PHP lulwimi lwenkqubo olusebenzayo noluguquguqukayo oluye ludume ngakumbi. I-syntax yayo elula kunye nokusebenza okunengqiqo kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubaphuhlisi bewebhusayithi. Lulwimi lwenkqubo ekulula ukuyisebenzisa olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kusetyenziso lwewebhu..

Umahluko phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye nabaphuhlisi

Umahluko phakathi komphuhlisi we-PHP kunye nomphuhlisi wewebhu awukho mkhulu njengoko umntu anokucinga. I-PHP inamanqaku amaninzi amahle kunye nama-nuances kwaye ifuna abaphuhlisi batshintshe kwaye basebenzise izinto ezininzi emsebenzini wabo. Kukho iingenelo ezininzi kuphuhliso lwe-PHP kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukusebenza kumaqonga ahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, umphuhlisi kufuneka kwakhona abe nezakhono ezithile kunye namava ukuze aphumelele kule ndima. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ezinye zeeyantlukwano phakathi komphuhlisi we-PHP kunye nomphuhlisi.

Abaphuhlisi kunye nabaqulunqi bewebhu basebenzisa iilwimi zeprogram ezidumileyo ukwenza usetyenziso lwewebhu. Phakathi kwezi lwimi kukho iJava, C#, ISEPHA, JSON, kunye nabanye. Abahlalutyi be-Middleware nabo balawula ii-backups ezizenzekelayo kunye nokugcina iinkqubo kunye neenkcukacha. Umahluko phakathi komphuhlisi kunye nomyili wewebhu awukho kulwimi kuphela, kodwa nakwizakhono kunye namava abaphuhlisi. Umphuhlisi we-PHP uya kuhlala eqhelana nazo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla.

I-PHP yayiphuhliselwe uphuhliso lwewebhu kunye nezicelo zewebhu. Ulwimi lunokusingatha yonke into enokwenziwa yinkqubo yeCGI, kuquka cookies, amaphepha aguqukayo, kunye nokuninzi. Le meko yokusetyenziswa kwendabuko ye-PHP kulapho ikhowudi yenziwe khona kwi-webserver, kwaye ayibonwa sisikhangeli. I-PHP entwickler okanye umphuhlisi uya kuba ngumphuhlisi wewebhu, kodwa umphuhlisi we-PHP uya kuphuhlisa izakhono zabo kule ndawo iminyaka. Inyaniso, ngokutsho kweW3Techs, 78.3 ipesenti yeewebhusayithi eziphilayo zisebenzisa olu lwimi lweprogram yeseva. Ngaphezu koko, 8 ngaphandle kwe 10 iiwebhusayithi zisebenzisa i-PHP ngenye indlela.

Iindleko zabaphuhlisi bephp

Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezifumanekayo kuwe xa ufuna umphuhlisi we-PHP. Ungaqesha i-freelancer okanye inkampani ukuba ikuqeshe. Abaphuhlisi abazimeleyo akufuneki baqeshwe yinkampani, kwaye unokuziqesha kuphela xa uzifuna. Ii-freelancers zihlawulisa ngaphantsi kwabasebenzi benkampani, kwaye ungabaqesha nanini na xa ubafuna. Ukuba ujonge umphuhlisi we-PHP ngesiseko sekhontrakthi, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba yimalini ozimisele ukuyihlawula.

Abaphuhlisi be-PHP banokwenza naphi na ukusuka $15 ngeyure ukuya $80 ngeyure. Okukhona benamava ngakumbi, amaxabiso abo aphezulu aya kuba phezulu. Kungenjalo, ukuba uqesha umphuhlisi weprojekthi yexesha elide, unokucinga ngokuqesha umntu ongaphandle kwe-US. Kwezi meko, ungalindela ukuhlawula imali encinci kunento onokuyihlawula kumakhi waseMelika. Amaxabiso nawo anokuba ngaphantsi. Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele indawo okuyo xa ufuna umphuhlisi we-PHP.

Ulwimi lwe-PHP lunamanqaku amaninzi amahle kunye nama-nuances. Ukuqesha umphuhlisi onezakhono ezithile kunokukunceda ukuba uphephe ukuqesha umphuhlisi ophakathi. Abaphuhlisi be-PHP kufuneka bakhululeke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, kuquka nabo babaxhasi babo. Kwakhona kuya kufuneka babe noqeqesho olukhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba basebenza kwiprojekthi engadingi i-PHP. Kwaye abaphuhlisi be-PHP kufuneka babe nezakhono eziphezulu. Ukuba ufuna umphuhlisi we-PHP, ungalibazisi ukuqhagamshelana Spider India. Iqela leengcali liya kwenza umsebenzi wenziwe ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.

Kutheni ukhetha abaphuhlisi bephp?

Kutheni kufuneka uqeshe umphuhlisi we-PHP kwiwebhusayithi yakho entsha? Emveni kwakho konke, inkqubo yokwakha iwebhusayithi yakho ibandakanya umsebenzi omninzi wobugcisa. Awufuni ukuhlawula imali eninzi nje ngomphuhlisi wewebhu ukuphuhlisa elula, iwebhusayithi engabonakaliyo – ufuna ukuwenza kakuhle umsebenzi. Kodwa kukho iimpawu ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzijonge ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufumana oyena mphuhlisi wewebhu ubalaseleyo kulo msebenzi.

Ekuqaleni, PHP-abaphuhlisi ziingcali ekuphuhliseni izicelo web enamandla. Bamele bayazi indlela yokusebenza kwiqela kunye nokuphuhlisa iiwebhusayithi ezintsha. Izakhono zabo kufuneka zibandakanye i-HTML kunye neJavaScript. Kufuneka bazazi iindlela zophuhliso zale mihla. Ukuba unemvelaphi yobugcisa, kufuneka ukwazi ukufunda ithala leencwadi le-PHP kwaye uqonde ulwimi. Ekugqibeleni, PHP-abaphuhlisi kufuneka bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa naluphi na utshintsho uyilo, ngoko ke kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle nezinye iiteknoloji.

I-PHP isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabaphuhlisi bewebhu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa uninzi lwabo lubhala isoftware kunye nekhowudi, ziimpawu ze-server-side ze-PHP ezenza idume kakhulu. Abaphuhlisi be-PHP banokwenza iiwebhusayithi zisebenze ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zewebhusayithi kwaye zide zidibanise enye kwenye. Ukwengeza, Abaphuhlisi be-PHP banokwenza izicelo zewebhu zesiko kwiinkampani kunye nemibutho engenzi nzuzo. Oku kwenza ukuba amashishini akwazi ukusebenzisa le teknoloji ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.

I-PHP-Tutorial iqala ngentshayelelo elula yokucwangcisa kwi-PHP. Emva koko iyaqhubeka ikufundisa iHTML kunye neCSS ngokunjalo. Uya kuba usendleleni yokuba ngumdwelisi onobuchule. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukwazi iziseko zeprogramu phambi kokuba uye kubuchule obuphambili. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuqalisa:

Udweliso olujolise kwinjongo

Kwinkqubo ye-PHP eJoliswe kwiNjongo, iiklasi ziibhloko zokwakha zolwimi lokuprograma. Ezi klasi zibonisa uhlobo oluthile lwedatha. Into ingaba yinto eguquguqukayo, umsebenzi, ubume bedatha, okanye ixabiso. Xa udala iklasi, inxalenye yokuqala yegama ligama elingundoqo elitsha, kwaye ke igama leklasi sisimaphambili. Esi simaphambili sisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezintsha, ezithi ke zigcinwe ngokweenguqu. Into inokuba neepropati kunye neendlela.

I-OOP bubuchule bokuphinda uhlengahlengise umhlaba ube ziindidi ezininzi zojongano. Umzekelo, ungabhala iscript esisebenzisa imisebenzi ukubuza isiseko sedatha okanye wenze iwebhusayithi. Le ndlela yaziwa ngokuba yipolymorphism. Izinto zinokuguqulwa, okuthetha ukuba ikhowudi efanayo inokusebenza kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo inokuqulunqwa ngezinto ezininzi, kwaye into nganye iya kuba nomsebenzi owahlukileyo.

Typo3

Ukuba umtsha kwi-TYPO3 kunye nekhowudi ye-PHP, ke kufuneka ufunde eli nqaku. ITypo3 yiCMS entsonkothileyo eneempawu ezininzi, kodwa izixhobo ezimbalwa. I-Plugin Directory yayo incinci, xa kuthelekiswa neWordPress kunye nezinye iiCMS ezidumileyo. Le CMS ikhona iminyaka eliqela kwaye ikhona iminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ayisiyiyo “isakhelo” njengeWordPress, kwaye ifuna ulondolozo oluqhubekayo ukuze luhlale lusebenza kwaye luqhuba.

Imisebenzi ye-TYPO3 CMS ibhalwe kwi-PHP. Isivakalisi siyafana nePHP, kwaye oku kuvumela ukwandiswa kunye nohlengahlengiso. Ukusebenza kwe-XCLASS kukuvumela ukuba ubhale iiklasi kunye neendlela. ITypoScript ikwasetyenziswa kuqwalaselo lwangasemva. Nje, isebenzisa isivakalisi esifanayo njenge-TYPO3, kodwa ikhowudi yahluke kancinane. I-TYPO3 isebenzisa isixokelelwano sefayile ebizwa ngokuba yi-TSconfig kuzo zombini iimeko ezingasemva kunye noqwalaselo lwangaphambili.

PHP

Funda malunga ne-PHP kunye neziseko zayo ngezi zifundo. I-PHP lulwimi lwenkqubo oluguquguqukayo olunokuqhuba kuyo nayiphi na iseva yewebhu kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwakha naluphi na uhlobo lwewebhusayithi. Olu lwimi lubhalwe kumthombo ovulekileyo lunokuba luJongene neNjongo kunye neprozedural. Iiprogram ze-PHP ezijoliswe kwiNjongo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamashishini amakhulu kunye ne-codebibliotheken. PHP 5 ilungisa iziphene kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili kwaye yazisa iModeli yeNjongo efakwe ngokupheleleyo.

Izinto eziguquguqukayo ziyinxalenye engundoqo ye-PHP. I-variable yingqokelela yamaxabiso emele uhlobo oluthile lwedatha. Kwi-PHP, iinguqu zinokubonisa uluhlu lwamaxabiso. Ukuba ixabiso ngumtya, olu tshintsho lumele abasebenzi abamelwe yilo mtya. Kungenjalo, ixabiso linokuba nantoni na. PHP ixhasa ezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka uluhlu kunye neentambo. Ukusebenzisa ezi, Ngenisa ngokulula igama loguqulo ofuna ukululawula.

phpinfo()

I phpinfo() umsebenzi kwi-PHP ubonisa ulwazi malunga ne-PHP. Umhlaseli unokusebenzisa olu lwazi ukucwangcisa ukuhlaselwa kwabo. Olu lwazi luluncedo ekuqaliseni uhlaselo lwenaliti ye-SQL okanye uhlaselo lwe-directory traversal. Kuxhomekeke kwintoni phpinfo() umsebenzi woshicilelo, olu lwazi lunokutshabalalisa usetyenziso lwewebhu. Kwezinye iimeko, inokubangela uhlaselo lombhalo-ngqangi wesayithi ngokunjalo. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ulwazi lwe-PHP.

I phpinfo() umsebenzi ubuyisela ulwazi malunga nemodyuli yePHP. Ulwazi luhlelwa ngokohlobo lwedatha, enokuba linani okanye uluhlu. Iprinta idatha njengoluhlu, enokuthi ifaniswe nesimbo. Isithuba sisetyenziswa emva kweSistim ukwahlula idatha. Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa imveliso yomsebenzi, kufuneka usebenzise umzimba kunye neethegi ze-corpului. Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa imveliso, kufuneka usebenzise i phpinfo() sebenza njengeankile.

php-Itoliki

Itoliki ye-PHP sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa iiwebhusayithi kunye nezicelo kulwimi lweprogram ye-PHP. Itoliki ifana nomlingane onobuvila osebenza kuphela xa ifayile ekwifomethi ye-PHP iceliwe. Iqhuba iskripthi kwaye ibhala umhla kunye nexesha langoku kuxwebhu lweHTML, ethi ke isiwe kwisikhangeli sewebhu kwaye iboniswe. Le nkqubo kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge “unikezelo lwephepha”.

I-PHP lulwimi loshicilelo lwecala lomncedisi oluvulelekileyo. Isetyenziswa kumaphepha ewebhu, kunye nakwizicelo ezininzi zeCMS. Iingcambu zayo zikulwimi C, kwaye uninzi lwemisebenzi esemgangathweni ithathwe kolu lwimi. Itoliki ye-PHP sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukucubungula ikhowudi ye-PHP, kwaye iyafumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye namaqonga. Itoliki ye-PHP idla ngokuba yinguqulelo etolikiweyo yekhowudi ye-PHP.

PHP Logical Operators

Abaqhubi be-Logic basetyenziselwa ukudibanisa uthelekiso oluninzi. Umzekelo, umqhubi we-UND udibanisa iimeko ezimbini, eyokuqala mayibe yinyaniso. KUNYE (Ukuchasana nokuchaswa) ichaza ukungabikho okusengqiqweni komsebenzisi. I-PHP ikwaxhasa abaqhubi abathathu abongezelelweyo, okukhokelela kwinani lilonke lamathuba asibhozo ane-negative. Abona basebenzisi bengqiqo abaxhaphakileyo ngaba, ngelixa, kwaye ngelixa.

Kwi-PHP, abasebenzi bakwabizwa ngokuba zizazisi. Ezi zithelekisa iintlobo ezimbini zedatha, kwaye ukuba azifani, zisetyenzwa ngokulandelelana kwazo. I-PHP isebenzisa abasebenzi bothelekiso lokufanisa ukukrwelela iimpazamo. Ukubonisa imiyalezo yemposiso, sebenzisa umahluko welizwe jikelele $php_errormsg. I-PHP ayahluli phakathi kwee-asociative kunye ne-vector arrays, nangona zinokubonakaliswa ngeentambo kunye namanani. PHP ixhasa nabaqhubi ezifana ukuba (enye into) iingxelo, for-loops, tshintsha, kwaye ukuba-isigqibo.

php iifayile

I-PHP-Dateien zizikripthi ezivumela uphuhliso lwewebhu. Zinokufikeleleka kwaye zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. I-PHP ibandakanya inkqubo yoncedo evumela abaphuhlisi ukuba basombulule iimeko ezinzima. Iifayile zifana neekartons kwaye zigcinwe kwifayile ye.php. Ukuba ifayile ayinazo iithegi ezifanelekileyo, ayizukwamkelwa yiPHP-Parser kwaye ayizukwenziwa. Kungenjalo, Iifayile ze-PHP zinokudalwa kusetyenziswa umhleli.

I-PHP-Dateien iqulathe i-PHP-Quellcode kwaye inokufakwa kwi-HTML-Code yophuhliso lwewebhusayithi.. I-PHP yitekhnoloji yokudala yewebhusayithi edumileyo esebenzisa ulwimi lokubhala lwe-server-side. I-web host host iya kufaka i-PHP kwiseva yayo ukukuvumela ukuba usebenzise yonke imisebenzi yayo. Ukongeza kwifayile ye-PHP, uya kufuna umhleli kunye nomxhasi weFTP ukulayisha amaphepha kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Ukuze uqalise, kufuneka usebenzise umboneleli wokubamba obekekileyo kunye nomxhasi weFTP. Kukho imithetho emithathu esisiseko yokucwangcisa ye-PHP-iifayile:

PHP umdwelisi nkqubo

I-PHP Programmierer ngumphuhlisi wesoftware osebenza ngokukodwa ekudaleni usetyenziso lwewebhu oluguqukayo. Umdwelisi weprogram we-PHP usebenza ngentsebenziswano kunye neengcali ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza umxholo oguqukayo kwiiwebhusayithi. Indima yabo iyahluka kwaye ihlala iguquka. Oku kuthetha ukuba imisebenzi ye-PHP Programmer ihlala itshintsha kwaye iphucula. Kukho amathuba amaninzi akhoyo okuba umdwelisi wenkqubo we-PHP asebenze njenge-freelancer, umsebenzi, okanye unokontraka. Nantsi eminye yemisebenzi ephambili yomdwelisi wenkqubo we-PHP.

I-PHP Programmierer inokusebenza ngasemva okanye ngokuthe ngqo nabathengi kunye neenkqubo zabo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, banokufuneka ukuba bathathe uqeqesho ukuze babe yi-PHP Programmierer. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunda ngokwenza kudla ixesha kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kuneempazamo. Abaninzi be-PHP Programmierers basebenza njengama-freelancers kwaye babeke iireyithi zabo kunye neeyure. Njengomdwelisi weprogram ye-PHP, ungasebenza kwinani letekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka koovimba beenkcukacha ukuya kwiiseva zewebhu ukuya kwizicelo ze-intanethi. Ukuqala umsebenzi wakho kweli candelo, kubalulekile ukufunda iziseko zoyilo lwesoftware kunye ne-PHP-Frameworks kunye namathala eencwadi.

PHP-Imigangatho

Imigangatho ye-PHP yenkqubo yenzelwe ukwenza ulwimi lube lula ukusetyenziswa nguye nabani na ofuna ukubhala izikripthi kwi-PHP.. Ziyahambelana nabo bonke abaphuhlisi be-PHP kwaye abagxininisi kwiimfazwe ezingcwele ze-whitespace. Njengoko uza kubona, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba kufuneka usoloko usebenzisa unobumba omkhulu kwizigxina zeklasi, kwaye ungaze usebenzise unobumba omncinci kumagama aguquguqukayo. Kukho neminye imigangatho ekufuneka uyithobele xa ubhala ikhowudi ye-PHP, kwaye ezi ziquka amagama aguquguqukayo kunye nesigxina kwi-'UPPER-CASE’ okanye 'LOWER_CASE'.

Imigangatho ye-PHP yenkqubo yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kwengqondo xa uskena ikhowudi yenkqubo.. Ukwenza oku, bachaza uluhlu lwezinto ezilindelweyo kunye nemithetho malunga nekhowudi yokufomatha. Le migaqo ithathwe kwizinto ezifanayo phakathi kweeprojekthi zamalungu. Ngokwabelana ngezikhokelo zesimbo phakathi kweeprojekthi, inceda abaphuhlisi kunye nabahleli. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza ngeekhowudi ezahlukeneyo. I-PHP-Imigangatho yenkqubo yindlela entle yokuphepha ukubhideka kunye nekhowudi embi.

Iiprojekthi ze-PHP

Kwinkqubo ye-PHP, ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukugcina kunye nokukhohlisa idatha. Izinto eziguquguqukayo zizintlobo ezimbini: izinto kunye neeklasi. Into yingcamango ebonakalayo eneempawu ezithile, njengemilo, ubukhulu, kunye nohlobo. Kunjalo ke nakwiiklasi, equlethe ulwazi olufana negama lomsebenzisi. I-PHP isebenzisa izinto ukwahlula idatha, ikwenza kube lula ukuyicwangcisa kwakhona ikhowudi. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeentlobo zezinto ezikhoyo kwi-PHP.

Inkcazo yomsebenzi womphuhlisi we-PHP yahlukile. Le misebenzi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha babo bokucwangcisa. Basenokusebenza kwizicelo zewebhu okanye iiwebhusayithi kwaye basebenzise ikhowudi. Le misebenzi inokuba yeyokuzimela okanye ifune intsebenziswano neengcaphephe ezivela kwamanye amacandelo. Ngelixa uninzi lwezi zithuba zeprogram ye-PHP zihlawulwa, abaninzi bazimele kwaye babandakanya ukusebenza kunye neengcali ezivela kwamanye amacandelo. Izakhono ezimbalwa zeprogram ye-PHP ziyimfuneko ukuze uphumelele kule ndlela yomsebenzi. Ngoko, ukuba ujonge umsebenzi onemivuzo, ungajongi ngokubhekele phaya!

I-HTML lulwimi olubalulekileyo lwenkqubo yokwakha iiwebhusayithi. Nangona i-syntax yayo ingathandeki ngokukodwa kwabo banamava ngezinye iilwimi, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iziseko ze-HTML ukwakha iwebhusayithi. I-HTML lulwimi olusisiseko olukuvumela ukuba ufomethe umbhalo kwaye usete iimpawu ze-ad-hoc. Umzekelo, I-HTML inokwenza izinto ezifana ne-Uberschriften. IWebhu yehlabathi ngokubanzi ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-HTML, ngoko ke ukufunda kuyimfuneko.

I-html programmieren ikhawuleza kunezinye iilwimi zokuprograma

Kukho izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uthelekisa iHTML nezinye iilwimi zokucwangcisa. Ekuqaleni, I-HTML ayilolwimi lokwenyani lokucwangcisa. Ayinayo ingqiqo yenkqubo, akukho zinkcazo eziqhelekileyo ezinemiqathango, kwaye akukho ndlela yokubonisa umsebenzi ngendlela yomtya. Ngaphezu koko, I-HTML ayikwazi ukubhengeza izinto eziguquguqukayo, bhala imisebenzi, okanye uphathe imicimbi okanye imisebenzi. Ekuphela kwendlela onokucwangcisa ngayo ngeHTML kukusebenzisa ulwimi lwenkqubo oluyenzayo.

kulula ukufunda

Nabani na unokuxhamla ngokufunda inkqubo yeHTML. Ngelixa abantu abaninzi bengenalo ixesha lokufunda i-ins kunye nokuphuma kwekhowudi, ukuqonda okusisiseko kwe-HTML kuya kukunceda wenze izicelo, iiwebhusayithi eziphendulayo, kunye nokuninzi. Kwishishini, ungasebenzisa i-HTML ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo izihluzi zedatha yethemba kwaye uqalise ii-imeyile ezibandayo. Nokuba imvelaphi yakho, ukufunda iHTML yindlela entle yokuphucula umgca osezantsi kwaye uqhubele phambili nomsebenzi wakho.

Ulwimi lwe-HTML lukuvumela ukuba ucinezele ikhowudi yakho, ukwenza amaphepha ewebhu abe mancinci kwaye asebenze ngakumbi. Oku kuya kunceda iwebhusayithi yakho ilayishe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugcine kwiindleko zokusebenza. Oku kwenza kube lula kwizikhangeli zewebhu ukutolika nokulawula isixa esikhulu somxholo. I-HTML ikwalula ukuyifunda kunezinye iilwimi. Kukho nenani lezixhobo zasimahla ze-intanethi zokufunda iHTML, kwaye lululwimi olulula noko. Ukufunda i-HTML kunokwenziwa kwimiba yeeyure, hayi iinyanga.

Zininzi iingenelo zokufunda iHTML. Kulula ukuyiqonda kunezinye iilwimi kwaye uninzi lwabaphuhlisi bafumana kulula ukuyiqonda iHTML5. I-HTML5 ibonelela ngeempawu zale mihla kwaye kulula ukuyifunda ukuba uyisebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo kwiphepha lakho lokuqala lewebhu. Ukwengeza, kufuna uqheliselo oluncinane ukuze ube nolwazi kunezinye iilwimi, kwaye unokugxila ekwakheni iphepha lewebhu elisebenzayo ngeHTML. Ukuba awunayo nayiphi na imvelaphi kwisayensi yekhompyuter, ungathatha ikhosi yasimahla kwi-intanethi ukuze ufunde ukwenza iphepha lakho lokuqala lewebhu ngeHTML.

I-HTML inamakhulu eethegi. Uyakwazi ukuguqula umbhalo usebenzisa ezi thegi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, iquka ukufomatha okubhaliweyo, yongeza imifanekiso, kunye nokuninzi. Ukufunda i-HTML kuya kuba yinto yesibini xa uqonda iziseko. Ngomonde omncinci, ungazicengceleza ngokulula iithegi, kwaye nokubakhumbula ngaphandle kokuwajonga phezulu. Nje ukuba uphumelele iziseko ze-HTML zokucwangcisa, akuyi kuba kudala ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukwenza iphepha lakho lokuqala lewebhu!

inika uncedo oluluncedo

Zininzi izibonelelo zokufunda iHTML programmieren. Abaqalayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye akukho kuxhomekeka kuyo. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olukhulu kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ezo zifuna uyilo oluntsonkothileyo. Ukongeza, I-HTML iyinjini yokukhangela enobubele, eyenza kube lula kubakhasi bewebhu ukukhomba umxholo kunye nabaphulaphuli bakho ukuba bafumane iwebhusayithi yakho. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yoncedo oluluncedo olunikezwa yi-HTML programmieren.

ukufunda kusimahla

Ukuba awukakulungeli kwaphela ukuchitha amakhulu eedola kwikhosi yophuhlisi lwewebhu, ungathatha izifundo ezimbalwa ze-intanethi ukufunda i-HTML. Iwebhusayithi ye-W3C inikezela ngezifundo zasimahla ezinokuba luncedo kuwo onke amanqanaba omdwelisi we-HTML. Iikhosi kwi-edX zigubungela iziseko ze-HTML kunye neCSS. Ezinye zezi zifundo ze-intanethi zilungiselelwe abaqalayo, ngelixa abanye bejonge ngakumbi kubaphakathi abafuna ikhosi yokuhlaziya.

Zininzi iingenelo zokufunda iHTML. Ngaphandle kokuvumela ukuba wenze iiwebhusayithi eziphendulayo, Inokukunceda ukuba wakhe usetyenziso kwaye wenze ngokuzenzekelayo izihluzi zedatha yethemba. Nokuba awunguye usomashishini, ungasebenzisa ulwazi lwakho olutsha ukwakha ii-imeyile ezibandayo kwaye uvelise uluhlu lwamathemba. Unokwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ngexesha lenyanga! Ngele ndlela, uya kuba bhetyebhetye wokufunda iHTML ngexesha lakho.

Ukuba ujonge iikhosi zasimahla kwi-intanethi, zininzi zazo ezikhoyo. Ezi zifundo zinokukufundisa yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-HTML, ukusuka kwindlela yokubhala isihloko esilungileyo ukwenza itafile elula. Ekuphela kwento oyifunayo yikhompyuter kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi ukuqala ukufunda iziseko. Ukuba uzimisele, uya kuba usendleleni yokufunda obu buchule butsha bunika umdla. Uya kumangaliswa ngamathuba ekuvulela wona.