Yenza isithuba seWebhu saMahala sephepha lasekhaya

Ukuba ungumnikazi weshishini elincinci kwaye ufuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi yakho, ababoneleli bekhasi lasekhaya-umakhi banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo. Basebenzisa iinkonzo zabo zokwakha iwebhusayithi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye unikezele ngeempawu ezisisiseko ezifanayo, njengegama lesizinda sasimahla kunye nedilesi ye-imeyile. Uninzi lwababoneleli bekhasi lasekhaya babandakanya ilayibrari enkulu yoyilo kunye neefoto. Ukuba unqwenela ukuthengisa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo, unokuthenga kwakhona iipakethi zewebhusayithi yobuchwephesha ezibandakanya ivenkile-software kunye nenkxaso yokuthengisa.

Ikhithi yokwakha yekhasi lasekhaya le-STRATO

Ungahlela iphepha lakho lewebhu ngomhleli weSTRATO wasekhaya-Baukassen. Ungatsala-uwise umxholo kwaye wongeze iimpawu, njengefomu yoqhagamshelwano. Ideshibhodi yephepha lasekhaya leStrato inikezela ngeenkcukacha-manani ezisisiseko zewebhusayithi. Unako kwakhona ukulungisela iSlideshows. Ukuba usebenzisa esi sixhobo kwiwebhusayithi yakho, Nazi ezinye iingenelo ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Apha ngezantsi kukho izibonelelo zeSTRATO Homepage-Baukasten.

Faka idatha yakho kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano. Emva kokungena, kuya kufuneka ufake iinkcukacha zakho zebhanki. Nje ukuba ungenile, uya kufumana i-PIN kwi-STRATO ngeSMS, ekufuneka uyifake ukuze ugqibezele iiodolo zakho kwaye uvule iakhawunti yakho. Emva koko, Ngenisa igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, kwaye ukhethe isihloko sewebhusayithi yakho. UKhenketho oluKhawulezayo luya kukuhamba kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zeqonga. Unokwakha iphepha lakho lewebhu usebenzisa umhleli weWYSIWYG.

WordPress

Ngelixa ungasebenzisa umakhi wekhasi lasekhaya okanye inkqubo yolawulo lomxholo, Inyani yomcimbi kukuba ezi zixhobo ziguquguquka kakhulu kuneWordPress. Njengenkqubo yokulawula umxholo (CMS), I-WordPress yenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu kwaye inoluntu olukhulu lophuhlisi. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayifumana kanye le nto uyidingayo ngaphandle kokuchitha iiyure ucoca ngekhowudi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-WordPress ayiyona i-CMS ekhawulezayo, kwaye uGoogle akasoloko engoyena uxolelayo kule ndawo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlaziya, iwebhusayithi yobuchwephesha, unokuqwalasela ukusebenzisa i-WordPress. Le nkqubo yolawulo lomxholo ihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye ikhuseleke ngendlela emangalisayo. Ikwakuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho oluncinci kuyilo lwewebhusayithi yakho, enokunceda ukutsala abathengi abatsha. Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi zokusebenzisa i-WordPress oya kufuna ukujonga le nkqubo yokulawula umxholo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iwebhusayithi yeshishini lakho elincinci, kunokuba lula ukwenza.

Isithuba seWebhu sasimahla

Isithuba seWebhu sasimahla sephepha lasekhaya i-erstellen ayingomsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lomxholo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi. Ezinye zazo zinika amathuba angenamkhawulo. Phakathi kwazo kukho WordPress, Joomla, kunye neDrupal. Ukuba ukhangele iqonga elibonelela umakhi wekhasi lasekhaya lasimahla, emva koko ufike endaweni elungileyo! La maqonga akuvumela ukuba wenze ngokulula iwebhusayithi yakho kunye nebhlog simahla. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa omele uzigcine engqondweni xa ukhetha iqonga lewebhusayithi yakho.

Okokuqala, unokuhlala usenza iwebhusayithi kwinkonzo yasimahla. Ezi ndawo zihlala zisebenzisa imodeli yeFreemium. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokwenza iwebhusayithi nge-akhawunti yokubamba simahla, kodwa ungaphucula kwiphakheji yeprimiyamu kamva. Umboneleli udla ngokwenza imali kwiiphakheji zeprimiyamu, ngoko akukho sizathu sokungazami enye! Enye yeenkonzo zokuqala ze-baukasten zekhasi lasekhaya yayiyiGeocities, kodwa yayekwa 2009 kwaye yayiphelelwe lixesha.

Joomla!

Xa ulungele ukwenza iphepha lakho lasekhaya likaJoomla, kufuneka uqale wazi iziseko. I-Joomla iza netemplate eqhelekileyo, kwaye unokwenza iitemplates eziqhelekileyo. Xa kuziwa ekudaleni amaphepha, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka udibanise izithuba. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuqalisa:

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ufumane umyili oyingcali. Unokusebenzisa i-Vermittlungs-Service yethu ukufumana umyili wewebhu oyingcali. Le nkonzo ikudibanisa nomyili oza kusebenza noJoomla. Emva koko baya kukunceda usethe iwebhusayithi yakho yeJoomla. Oku kulula kakhulu, kwaye kuya kongela ixesha elininzi kunye nenkathazo. Unokufumana umyili wewebhusayithi ngaphantsi kweyure. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa iVermittlungs-Service ukufumana umyili wewebhusayithi kaJoomla.

Drupal

Ukuba ucinga ukusebenzisa iDrupal njengenkqubo yakho yokulawula umxholo, kufuneka uqwalasele iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Olu hlobo lweqonga likuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso kwaye uzilungiselele umxholo kunye noyilo. Unokukhetha kwakhona umxholo weelwimi ezininzi wesayithi yakho. I-Drupal ibhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye inokulungiswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeshishini lakho. Ukuba awunazo naziphi na izakhono zokucwangcisa, unokuhlala uqesha ingcali ukuba yakhe indawo elungiselelweyo.

Ukuze usebenzise iDrupal, kufuneka uqale wenze idatabase. Le database iya kuba sisiseko sendawo yakho. I-Drupal ineendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela kumxholo wakho. Iinzuzo eziphambili ziquka:

XHTML

Ukuba ujonge indlela elula yokwenza iphepha lasekhaya le-XHTML elinomtsalane, unethamsanqa. Ngoku kukho uninzi lwabakhi bephepha lasekhaya abakhoyo kwimarike, ikuvumela ukuba wenze iphepha lasekhaya elilodwa nelanamhlanje ngaphandle kolwazi lwenkqubo. Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzisi abaphambili banokusebenzisa ikhowudi ye-HTML ukwenza indawo entsha, ngelixa abaqalayo banokusebenzisa ukutsala kunye nokulahla ukwakha iwebhusayithi. Unokungenisa iiwebhusayithi ezikhoyo ezisekwe kwi-HTML uye kwentsha. Khuphela ngokulula ikhowudi yewebhusayithi ekhoyo kwaye uyincamathisele kwindawo yakho entsha. Iya kufana nobukho obutsha bewebhu kwishishini lakho.

Ukuba ufuna iindwendwe zakho zikwazi ukuyiqonda into oyithethayo, kufuneka bakwazi ukufunda isicatshulwa. I-HTML imele i-Hypertext Markup Language. Ulwimi lophawulo luhlobo lolwimi lophawulo. Kungoko, Kubalulekile ukukhetha ulwimi lophawu ekulula ukulufunda noluqondayo. Le ndlela, iindwendwe zakho ziya kuba namava angcono. Kwaye ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lolwimi olusetyenziswayo, ungasoloko uzama ukufumana isifundo kwi-intanethi.

CSS

Nokuba umtsha kuyilo lwewebhu okanye unamava, kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye neendlela eziya kukunceda wenze iphepha lasekhaya eligqibeleleyo. Ekuqaleni, zoba iwebhusayithi yakho ephepheni. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana indawo ngqo kunye noyilo lwento nganye. Okulandelayo, faka iiwijethi zangaphambili kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Amawijethi ziibhloko zokwakha iziqulatho ezenza imisebenzi emininzi eyahlukeneyo. Zinokuba lula njengewijethi yokubhaliweyo ebekwe kwindawo efunwayo okanye entsonkothileyo njengevidiyo okanye isidlali seaudio esinokubonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomxholo..

Abasebenzisi abaphambili beCSS kunye neHTML banokukhetha ukwenza utshintsho lwabo ngokuthe ngqo kwikhowudi. Abakhi abaninzi bewebhusayithi babandakanya umhleli we-HTML kunye neCSS, kodwa ngeenjongo eziqhelekileyo, usenokungayifuni enye. I-CSS imele i-Cascading Style Sheet kwaye ilawula ukubonakala kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwiwebhusayithi. I-CSS ikuvumela ukuba ulawule iifonti, imibala, isithuba, ukubeka ngaphakathi kwephepha lasekhaya, nokunye okuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awucwangcisi ukusebenzisa iCSS kwiwebhusayithi yakho, ungafuna ukuqwalasela olunye uhlobo lwesoftware yokwakha yekhasi lasekhaya.

Iwijethi

IiWidgets zekhasi lasekhaya i-erstellen zincinci, izicelo ezizimeleyo onokuthi uzidibanise kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Ezi zicelo zingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuboniseni imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yewebhusayithi, ezifana neemaski zokukhangela kunye neefom zoqhagamshelwano, kwiimpawu zokudlala ezifana neencwadi zeefoto, imozulu, kunye nemisebenzi yeprojekthi yewebhu. Icala elisezantsi leWidgets kukuba banokucothisa ukwakhiwa kwewebhusayithi yakho. Ngethamsanqa, Abakhi bekhasi lasekhaya le-STRATO banikezela ngokhetho olubanzi lweeWidgets kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya, kwaye uninzi lwazo kulula ukuzenzela.

Enye indlela yokwenza usetyenziso lweWidgets yekhasi lasekhaya erstellen kukongeza uluhlu lwabasebenzi. Uluhlu lwabasebenzi luya kuvela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiwijethi, enokulungiswa ngokutsha kwaye isuswe. Unokongeza iiwijethi kwiphepha ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nabasebenzi, njengeefoto zabo kunye ne-bios. Olunye uncedo lokusebenzisa iiWidgets kwiphepha lasekhaya le-erstellen kukuba ziyahambelana neselula kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo., kubandakanya ii-smartphones kunye neetafile.

SEO

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zekhasi lasekhaya le-SEO erstellen. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwephepha lewebhu ozama ukulenza. Nokuba uzama ukwandisa itrafikhi, phucula umfanekiso wakho, okanye uphucule umgangatho wenjini yakho yokukhangela, ezi ngcebiso ziya kukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesicatshulwa kwindawo yakho. Kweli nqaku, Ndiza kuchaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokweenkcukacha. Ungaphinda ufune ukubonisana nengcali ye-SEO ukukunceda wenze iphepha lewebhu eliya kutsala abaphulaphuli obathandayo.

Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo kwiphepha lasekhaya le-SEO erstellen kukuqinisekisa ukuba iindwendwe ziyazi ukuba zenzeni xa zifika kwindawo yakho.. Iindwendwe zakho kufuneka zikwazi ukufumana lula ulwazi olufunayo, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha ekuzingela kuyo. Oku kuya kubanceda bahlale kwiwebhusayithi yakho ixesha elide. Unokwenza ukuzulazula kube mnandi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubasebenzisi bakho. Amava akhuthazayo abanceda bagcine ingqalelo yabo. Ukuba ufuna iwebhusayithi yakho ifumane ezona zithuthi zininzi kwaye wakhe ishishini eliyimpumelelo, kufuneka wenze i-SEO yakho ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinketho ezihlawulweyo

Ukuba ufuna ukuseta iwebhusayithi yevenkile yakho ye-intanethi, unokufuna ukuqwalasela enye yeenkonzo zasimahla ezinikezelwa yinkampani yokubamba iwebhu. Nangona kunjalo, iya kufuna i-coding encinci yolwazi kwaye ayiyi kufaneleka kubaqalayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza amacandelo e-UI yesiko, ungazama i-Framer, esebenzisa ulwimi lwenkqubo yokuchwetheza yobungqina bexesha elizayo. Ungafumana amanqaku amaninzi aluncedo kwinguqulelo yasimahla, kodwa zilinganiselwe ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza kunye noyilo.

Iinkonzo zasimahla zokwakha iwebhusayithi ziyafumaneka kubantu abaninzi. UJimdo lolona khetho ludumileyo lwasimahla, kodwa ukuba unenqanaba elihle lolwazi lobugcisa, ungafuna ukutyala iidola ezimbalwa kwinguqulelo yepro. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ube namakhuphoni angenamkhawulo kunye nokuthengisa kwaye kuyindlela enhle yokwenza iwebhusayithi yobuchwephesha simahla. Ungasebenzisa uJimdo Creator ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho, okanye ungasebenzisa iqonga le-E-Commerce elinikezela ngezi mpawu.

udweliso lwephepha lasekhaya

Xa kuziwa kwiprogrammieren yekhasi lasekhaya, uneenketho ezininzi. Unokusebenzisa i-arhente yewebhu okanye i-webenwickler ukwenza inkqubo yakho. Okanye unokwakha iwebhusayithi yakho ngokwakho. Kodwa ukuba ufana nam kwaye awazi ukuba wenze ntoni, eli nqaku liza kukunceda uqalise. Siza kuxoxa Wix, 1&1 I-IONIC, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezinokukunceda wenze kwaye ugcine iwebhusayithi.

Umakhi wewebhusayithi

Unokwenza iwebhusayithi ngoncedo lwephepha lasekhaya le-baukasten, kodwa kuqala kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi idilesi ye-intanethi oyifunayo. Ababoneleli abaninzi bekhasi lasekhaya le-baukasten banikezela ngee-subdomains zasimahla, ezinegama lomnikezeli wazo kwaye zisebenza kuphela kwiiwebhusayithi zabucala. Ubukho be-intanethi yobuchwephesha, kufuneka ube nedilesi eyeyakho. EJamani, Idilesi ye-intanethi inesiphelo sokufika “ye.” Olu lukhetho oluqhelekileyo phakathi kweenkampani zobungcali.

Iinkqubo ze-baukasten zekhasi lasekhaya zasimahla zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe itemplate yoyilo kwaye wongeze umxholo. Ungatshintsha ngokulula izinto zoyilo kwaye uhambise umxholo ngemouse yakho. Ngaphezu koko, awudingi naluphi na ulwazi lobugcisa, kuba umboneleli uya kukhathalela uhlaziyo kunye nokhuseleko kuwe. Ngaphandle koko, akukho mngcipheko wobugcisa kunye ne-baukastens yasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyale imali kwiwebhusayithi yobuchwephesha ukuba ufuna ukwenza imali ngewebhusayithi yakho.

Ukukhetha uyilo olululo nako kubalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela abaphulaphuli bakho ngaphambi kokukhetha uyilo. Abaphulaphuli bakho baya kugqiba ithoni yomxholo wakho, ngoko iwebhusayithi yakho kufuneka ibonise iimfuno zabo. Umzekelo, i-portal yokuhamba kufuneka ibe nethoni engekho sikweni kunewebhusayithi esemthethweni. Enye indlela yokutsala iindwendwe kukubandakanya izinto ezibonakalayo. Banokubanceda bafunde isicatshulwa eside. Le ndlela, banokubona umxholo wakho ngokukrwaquza.

Umxholo-woLawulo-iNkqubo (CMS)

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lomxholo kuvumela umnini wewebhusayithi ukuba enze utshintsho kwaye azihlaziye ngaphandle kokufuna ukwazi okuninzi malunga nenkqubo yekhompyuter.. Nangona kunjalo, Iinkqubo zolawulo lomxholo azifanelekanga kumntu wonke. Ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kwazo, ziyabiza, kwaye indawo yokuhlala kufuneka ibe yezinga eliphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, I-CMS ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ezona CMS zidumileyo, uze uchaze indlela onokungenelwa ngayo kuzo.

Ii-CMS ziza ngeendlela ezimbini ezisisiseko. Iinkqubo zokulawula umxholo wobunini zenziwe yinkampani kwaye zithengiswa njengemveliso yorhwebo. Uninzi lweenkqubo zolawulo lomxholo zifuna ilayisenisi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umsebenzisi akanakuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuhlawula. Iinkqubo zolawulo lomxholo wobunini nazo azifumaneki kuluntu. Nangona kunjalo, zifanelekile kwiivenkile ezinkulu. Oogxa babo bomthombo ovulekileyo abafiki neendleko zelayisensi, ezihlala zinomtsalane kwiinkampani.

Nangona amaqonga akhankanywe ngasentla anemisebenzi efanayo, ziyahluka kwindlela yazo yokucwangcisa iwebhusayithi. Uninzi lweenkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo zine-texteditor ekulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye uvumele umsebenzisi ukuba ahlele okubhaliweyo ngendlela eqhelekileyo kubo. Ukongeza ekuhleleni okubhaliweyo, ezinye ii-CMS zivumela ukuhlela okulinganiselweyo kwemifanekiso. Uhlobo lokugqibela lwenkqubo yolawulo lomxholo lufaneleke kakhulu kubaqalayo.

Wix

Ukuba ufuna ukuba newebhusayithi yeWix, kuya kufuneka ufunde indlela yokuyiprogram. Eli qonga linikeza umakhi wewebhusayithi wasimahla, kodwa kuya kufuneka usebenze ngezicwangciso ezininzi zoqwalaselo kunye nentwana yekhowudi ukuze ibukeke njengeyakho.. Ngaphezu koko, I-Wix iswele izinto ezimbalwa ozifunayo ukuzongeza kwindawo yakho ukuze ibonakale phakathi kokhuphiswano.

Ngethamsanqa, I-WIX inikeza imizekelo yendlela yokwakha iwebhusayithi kunye nomakhi wekhasi lasekhaya le-Wix. I-Wix API lulwimi lweprogram olusekelwe kwiJavaScript ekuvumela ukuba wandise ukusebenza kweWix. Olu lwimi lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo olunemigaqo emininzi, kwaye kunzima ukufunda. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ngesiseko sekhowudi yeWix kwaye ufunde izinto ezisisiseko ngaphambi kokuzama izinto ezinzima ngakumbi. I-API ye-Wix inokuba nzima ukuyiqonda, kodwa Wix inamaxwebhu amaninzi akhoyo ukukunceda ukuba uqalise.

Unokusebenzisa ii-pop-ups kunye ne-E-Mail-ntengiso ukuthengisa ishishini lakho kwaye wenze iinkokeli. Esi sixhobo siya kukunika ithuba lokuzakhela awakho amaphulo okuthengisa nge-imeyile. Ukongeza ekudaleni iwebhusayithi yeWix ekhangayo, Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ii-pop-ups kwaye wongeze ifom yoqhagamshelwano yokuthengisa nge-imeyile. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona Wix ukwakha indawo yobulungu. Kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya leWix, uya kuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyilungisa, ukusuka kwithemplethi esisiseko ukuya kuyilo oluntsonkothileyo noluneenkcukacha.

1&1 I-IONIC

Ukuba ujonge umhleli wephepha lasekhaya ekulula ukulisebenzisa, ungazama 1&1 I-IONIC. Bakhululekile ukuba basebenzise inyanga, kodwa emva koko kuya kufuneka ubhalisele ikhontrakthi yonyaka. Kuninzi okuthandayo malunga neetemplate ze-IONOS. Zisebenziseka lula kwaye zibandakanya imibuzo yemidiya ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho isebenziseke ngokulula. Ukwengeza, umakhi wekhasi lasekhaya le-IONOS unomdla ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye wenza kube lula ukufikelela kwizinto zoyilo, E-Commerce, kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeetemplates zoyilo ezifumanekayo kwi-1&1 I-IONIC. Iitemplates zilungiselelwe zonke izixhobo, kwaye ezininzi zilungiselelwe iiprojekthi zomntu ngamnye. I-IONOS ifumaneka ngeelwimi ezininzi, ngoko uya kukwazi ukukhetha ulwimi lweendwendwe zakho. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ube yingcali okanye umphuhlisi wewebhu ukwenza iwebhusayithi nge-1&1 I-IONIC. Iqonga lisebenziseka lula kwaye linikezela ngesiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali seentsuku ezingama-30.

Ngokungafaniyo nababoneleli abaninzi bangaphandle, 1&1 inikeza inkxaso ebalaseleyo yabathengi, kuquka nabameli abathetha isiDeutsch. Ukuba ufuna uncedo, ungaqhagamshelana nomcebisi ophilayo, okanye ubuze umbuzo nge-imeyile okanye incoko ephilayo. Ikwabonelela ngendawo yokugcina engenamkhawulo kunye nenkxaso yefowuni. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona umakhi wewebhusayithi ukuba awuqhelananga nekhowudi ye-HTML. Isebe lokuxhasa abathengi lifumaneka iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki.

WordPress

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungayicwangcisa njani iphepha lasekhaya le-WordPress, AWUKHO wedwa. Kukho amawaka eendawo ezakhelwe ngaphambili ezinokuthi zifakwe ngeyure okanye ngaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iiwebhusayithi zifuna izakhono zokucwangcisa kunye nolwazi oluthile lwedathabheyisi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, Abaphuhlisi be-WordPress banokunceda. I-ComputerButler Berlin inokusebenzisa iiplagi kunye nee-APIs ukuchaza kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Nokuba umtsha kwi-WordPress okanye ube ngumsebenzisi iminyaka emininzi, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuqalisa.

Ekuqaleni, khetha itemplate. Khetha itemplate ephendulayo, njengoko ingenguye wonke umkhangeli zincwadi onesayizi efanayo yesikrini. Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nendlela yokwenza itemplate, jongana namaxwebhu anikezelweyo. Kungenjalo, indawo yakho inokukhangela “kaput” xa uyivula. Enye inketho kukubhala umxholo wakho – kuya kufuneka wongeze umxholo wakho ukuba awunayo. Ungasebenzisa izithuba kunye namaphepha ukuthumela amanqaku eendaba okanye iindaba.

Xa kuziwa kwiprogramu yewebhusayithi, I-WordPress lukhetho olukhulu. Le software yomthombo ovulekileyo kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi. Nge-backend yayo enembile, yenza iiwebhusayithi eziphuhlayo zibe yimpepho. Ikwaxhasa ukulayisha ukonqena, Inkxaso yeAjax, kunye ne-E-Commerce. Akumangalisi ukuba i-WordPress yi-CMS ehamba phambili yehlabathi, ukunika amandla iivenkile ezininzi ze-intanethi. Kwaye ukuba awukho njengobugcisa, Yindawo entle ukuqala ukuba ungathanda ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza.

Joomla!

Ukuba ufuna ukuphuhlisa iwebhusayithi yakho kunye noJoomla, unokufumana uncedo kwiziko elaziwayo. I-arhente enobuchule inokubonelela ngeephakheji zenkxaso ezizimeleyo, iitemplates, kunye noyilo. Nokuba ufuna ukwenza iphepha lokufika elilula okanye indawo yeshishini elibanzi, i-arhente inokukunceda wenze ubuninzi bewebhusayithi yakho. Ukuqalisa ngoJoomla, qhagamshelana ne-arhente, njengoHamba3(r).

Ungaqala ngeyona ndlela ilula: ukukhetha itemplate. Zininzi iitemplates esele zenziwe ngoJoomla ezihambelana noyilo lwendawo yakho. Ezi templates sele zicwangcisiwe, kwaye konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuguqula i-farbliche schema kunye nomxholo. Iitemplates ziqhelekile ukuba lolona khetho lungabizi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ujonge enye into eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, kufuneka ucinge ngokuqesha uJoomla! umdwelisi wenkqubo. Emveni kwakho konke, baneminyaka yamava ekudaleni iiwebhusayithi kwaye banokukubonelela ngenkonzo ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-footermenu ukubonisa amaphepha abalulekileyo kunye ne-menupunkte. Unokusebenzisa i-footermenu ukubonisa ii-AGBs kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yabucala. Emveni kwakho konke, iphepha lakho lasekhaya kufuneka lijonge njengendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukwengeza, Kufuneka ucinge ngokusebenzisa i-Uberschriften ukwakha amaphepha akho. Yonke i-menupunkte mayiqhagamshelwe kumanqaku ayo ahambelanayo. Nje ukuba wongeze imenyu, unokwenza isakhiwo esifunekayo kwindawo yakho.

Indlela yokukhetha imibala yoYilo lweNkampani

Ukhetha njani imibala yoyilo lwenkampani? Isikimu sombala esifanelekileyo kufuneka sisekelwe kwimvakalelo ephambili ye-brand kunye nefom. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo zokwenza isigqibo. Umbala ngamnye unempembelelo yawo kwi-brand, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imibala ehambelana nefom kunye nemvakalelo yophawu. Kweli nqaku, siya kudlula imibala ofanele ukuyisebenzisa kwaye kutheni isebenzela iinkampani ezahlukeneyo. Uya kufunda nangeminye imiba yoyilo lweshishini, njenge logo kunye nohlobo lochwethezo.

Accso-Moya

I-Accso-Spirit ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu behlabathi bezakhiwo ze-aerostructures zentengiso kunye namaqonga okhuselo kunye neejethi zeshishini / zengingqi.. Inkampani inamava ekuveliseni i-composite ephezulu kunye nokuveliswa kwe-aluminium. Iimveliso zayo ziquka i-fuselages, amaphiko, iinacelles, kunye namacandelo e-aerostructure. Ukongeza kwiimveliso zayo eziphambili, Umoya ukwabonelela kwimarike yejethi yorhwebo. Inezixhobo zokuvelisa kunye noyilo e-U.K., Fransi , Maleyishiya, kunye neMorocco.

Iworkshop ye-NEUDENKER-Brand iqhutywa ukumisela iinjongo ze-brand kwaye igqibe ukuba iya kuhlangabezana njani nezi njongo.. Emva koko yenza uhlalutyo lokhuphiswano kwaye ihlalutye amathuba emarike. Isiphumo ngamava ebhrendi anobuhle kwaye akhumbulekayo. Kulula ukuyiqonda kwaye ayilibaleki kubasebenzi bakho kunye nabathengi bakho. Kwaye ngeendlela ezininzi zoyilo ezikhoyo, uya kuba nokukhetha iilogo, iincwadana, kunye nezinye izinto.

Ilogo

Uyilo lwenkampani luneenzuzo ezininzi. Imele ixabiso lemveliso yenkampani, kunye nesazisi eyilwe kakuhle corporate yindlela enkulu ukuseka isazisi. Ukuhlaziya ilogo yakho okanye uyilo lweshishini kunokubiza imali eninzi, kodwa ngokuyigcina ingaguquguquki, ungafumana inzuzo yokhuphiswano kwimarike yakho. Isiseko esisisiseko salo naluphi na uyilo olulungileyo lweshishini kukwenza abathengi abanokuthi bazive belungile ngokwenza ishishini nenkampani yakho. Uyilo olubonakalayo olulungileyo lunokukhuthaza oku kuthembana okungaphantsi kwengqondo.

Isicwangciso soyilo lwenkampani sibandakanya ukujonga umfanekiso wenkampani kunye nokuphumeza izinto kuwo onke amaqonga enkampani kunye nemithombo yeendaba.. Ilogo yenkampani, njengokuba, idlala indima enkulu kuyilo. Kufuneka ibonakale lula, kwaye ube nenkangeleko eyodwa. Ngokufanayo, imibala yenkampani iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwayo. Kufuneka ibe nemibala emibini ukuya kwemihlanu eyahlukileyo. Ukusebenzisa izikimu zemibala ezahlukeneyo kunceda ukuseta uphawu lwakho ngaphandle kwabakhuphisana nabo.

Uyilo lwenkampani lunokuba lutsha, okanye inkampani ekhoyo inokuhlaziya uyilo olukhoyo. Uyilo lwenkampani lunceda inkampani ukuba ibonise amandla ayo. Ikwanceda inkampani ukuba ibophe abathengi kunye nabasebenzi bayo, ngelixa udala umfanekiso wobugcisa. Ifakwe kwisazisi esibonakalayo senkampani, uyilo lwenkampani yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi senkampani. Ukuba ujonge uyilo olutsha, Kuya kufuneka ujonge kuyilo lwemodyuli yeshishini. Olu luyilo luvumela ukudibanisa lula kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukuchwetheza

Abaqulunqi abaninzi abaziingcali baqala ngokuchwetheza njengenyathelo lokuqala ekudaleni uyilo olutsha lweshishini. Kodwa bayazi njani ukuba yeyiphi ifonti ekufuneka bayisebenzise? Bazi njani ukuba zeziphi iifonti ezifanelekileyo kwimveliso okanye inkonzo abayiyilayo? Bafumanisa njani ukuba basebenzise igrotesk okanye iserifenschrift? Ngethamsanqa, kukho indlela yokumisela ifonti efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ibhrendi – nditsho eyakho! Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeziseko zochwethezo kwaye sichaze into ekufuneka uyijonge xa ​​ukhetha ifonti.

Njengesazisi sophawu, i-typography inokwenza okanye iphule uphawu. Xa isetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo nemibala echanekileyo kunye neefonti, ilogo inokuba pragmatistic ngakumbi, uthembekile, kwaye inika umdla – kwaye ngokuphambeneyo. Iilogo zokuchwetheza kulula ukwenza kunesimboli, kodwa impembelelo inkulu kakhulu kunomnye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isicwangciso sombala esisetyenziswe kwilogo, ifonti oyikhethayo kufuneka ihambelane nesazisi sophawu kunye nobuhle ngokubanzi beemveliso kunye neenkonzo zenkampani..

Enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka zenziwe ngumyili xa esenza iCD kukuqonda uphawu. Yinkqubo enzima ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhono. Kubalulekile ukuba umyili aqonde intsingiselo yophawu, inkcubeko yenkampani, kunye nesazisi sayo ngaphambi kokuba aqalise ukuyila iCD. Xa oku kuqonda kugqityiwe, umyili unokudala uyilo oluya kugqama kukhuphiswano.

Imibala

Kukho imibala emininzi enokusetyenziswa kuyilo lwenkampani, kodwa kukho ezinye ezingcono kwezinye izicelo kunezinye. Imibala kwimibala ebomvu neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inokudlulisa iimvakalelo ezifudumeleyo, ngelixa imibala enamanqanaba aphezulu amnyama ingaba yiklasi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqwalasela yinjongo yoyilo lwenkampani ngaphambi kokukhetha imibala. Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso zokukunceda wenze isigqibo malunga nokuba yeyiphi imibala oza kuyisebenzisa kuyilo lwakho lweshishini. Imibala efanelekileyo inokwenza okanye iphule uyilo lwakho, ke sebenzisa ingqiqo yakho kwaye uqwalasele ezi zinto xa ukhetha imibala.

Iingcali zengqondo ziye zafunda indlela imibala eyahlukileyo echaphazela ngayo ukuziphatha kunye neemvakalelo zethu. Umzekelo, igazi elibomvu lisikhumbuza ingozi. Abantu bayinxulumanisa nokutya okubolayo okanye okungathandekiyo. Kodwa izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba abantu baye bachanabeka kwiBlau kuphela kwiwaka leminyaka elidluleyo. Isayikholoji yemibala inceda ukucacisa ukuba kutheni abantu besabela ngendlela abenza ngayo xa bebona imibala ethile. Kodwa xa kuziwa kuyilo lwenkampani, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni imiphumo yale mibala kuthi.

Imibala echanekileyo yenza uphawu lophawu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imibala inefuthe elinamandla ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba zingasetyenziselwa ukuphawula umbutho. Imibala efanelekileyo iya kwenza ababukeli baqaphele inkampani kwaye baphuhlise ukuthembela. Xa ukhetha imibala yoyilo lwenkampani, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha ezo zihambelana neenjongo zenkampani. Faka ezi ngcamango kuyilo lwenkampani yakho kwaye uya kuba usendleleni eya ekudaleni uyilo olugqwesileyo lwenkampani..

Inkangeleko yenkampani

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokufumana uyilo loShishino. Ayigcini nje ngokudala umfanekiso ohambelanayo kulo lonke ishishini, kodwa ikwanceda ukukhuthaza iiprofayili zemidiya yoluntu yenkampani yakho. Iiprofayili zeendaba zoluntu zinokuyilwa ukubonisa umfanekiso wenkampani, njengabasebenzi’ iimpahla kunye nezithuthi kunye noomatshini. Uya kuphinda ufune ukuqiniseka ukuba uphawu lwenkampani yakho lubalasele kwimvelaphi emnyama. Kodwa uyenza njani le nto? Landela ezi ngcebiso ukwenza uyilo lwakho lwenkampani lusebenze kangangoko.

Ekuqaleni, qwalasela abaphulaphuli bakho. Yintoni idemographic yabo? Baza kusabela njani kuyilo? Balindele ntoni kuyo? Kufuneka bajonge ntoni? Uyilo lwenkampani lunokubanceda bafezekise loo njongo. Uyilo kufuneka luhambelane kumaqonga ahlukeneyo, ezifana newebhu kunye nemidiya yoluntu. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka kube lula ukudibanisa kumaxwebhu ahlukeneyo. Unokubandakanya isikhokelo sesitayela kuyilo lwakho, eluncedo ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukungaguquguquki kuyo yonke inkampani yakho.

Xa kuziwa kuyilo olubonakalayo, kufuneka uqwalasele imibala kunye neefonti ezisetyenziswa yinkampani yakho. Imibala eyahlukeneyo ivuselela iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kwaye inokunxibelelana nemiyalezo eyahlukeneyo. Bomvu, njengokuba, imele ulutsha nothando. Luhlaza, kwelinye icala, sisithethantonye nokuba nzulu nokuthembana. IBlue nayo yinto eqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kwicandelo lezemali. Iifonti zesimbo seSerifen, kunye ne-anker ekupheleni kweleta nganye, nazo zemveli kunye klassic.

Ukusebenza kakuhle

Uyilo lweshishini lwe-Effizienz bei erstellen lubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo ludlulisela umyalezo ochanekileyo. Uyilo lwenkampani yanamhlanje kufuneka lunxibelelane neenqobo zenkampani kunye nomyalezo kubathengi abanokubakho. Kufuneka kwakhona banxibelelane ngeenzuzo zemveliso okanye inkonzo ngelixa behlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezininzi ngoyaba ixabiso uyilo xa kufikwa kwisazisi corporate. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngokuba kutheni uyilo lubalulekile kwaye lunokuchaphazela njani impumelelo yeshishini lakho.

Iindleko

Xa ukhangela inkampani ukuvelisa uyilo lwequmrhu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iinkalo eziliqela. Iindleko zoyilo ziya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bomsebenzi ofunekayo kunye nexesha elibandakanyekayo. Enye indleko enkulu yindleko yokuqeqesha abasebenzi kunye nokutshabalalisa i-veraltete media, leyo yinkcitho eyongezelelweyo ekufuneka ijongwe. Uyilo lwenkampani kufuneka lucingwe kakuhle kwaye luqwalaselwe ngononophelo, kungenjalo, iindleko zizonke zinokugqitha kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha inkampani ukwenza uyilo lwenkampani luhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Unokufuna ukuqwalasela ukusebenzisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluncinci kwiprojekthi elolu hlobo, okanye ukuba ujonge ukwenza ilogo enomtsalane yenkampani yakho enkulu. Unokucinga kwakhona ngokuqesha ingcali ukuba ikwenzele uyilo lweshishini, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu benkampani yakho kunye nohlobo loyilo. Umyili oyingcali unokukunceda wenze uyilo olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Enye inketho onokuthi uyithathele ingqalelo yi-freelancers. Ii-freelancers zihlala zisebenza e-Asiya kwaye zinokugqiba uyilo lwelogo ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Aba bayili baya kusebenzisa iitemplates okanye basebenze ukusuka ekuqaleni. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ngelixa oku kunokongela imali eninzi, awunawo amalungelo asemthethweni okusebenzisa. Amaqonga oyilo lwesihlwele yenye inketho enokukunceda wenze uyilo lweshishini, njengoko zibonelela ngokufikelela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zabayili abazimeleyo. Iziza ziquka i-99Designs, Uyilo lwabantu abaninzi, kunye neDesignhill, phakathi kwabanye.

Phezulu 5 Izixhobo zomakhi weWebhusayithi yabaQalayo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza kwiwebhusayithi yakho, kufuneka ucinge ngoyilo lwayo ngocoselelo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ezifana nokubekwa kwemifanekiso, iifonti, isithuba sephepha, imibala, kunye nesakhiwo ngokubanzi. Ukuba awuyongcali kuyilo lwewebhusayithi, kungcono ukudibana nengcali ngaphambi kokuba uqalise iprojekthi. Oku kulandelayo ngamanye amacebiso kunye neengcebiso onokuthi uziqwalasele. Ngethemba, eli nqaku liza kukunceda wenze iwebhusayithi ekholisa iindwendwe kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

I-Webflow yinkqubo edibeneyo yomakhi wewebhusayithi kunye nenkqubo yokulawula umxholo

Ukuba ubucinga ukwenza ibhlog okanye iwebhusayithi, unokufuna ukujonga iWebflow. Yinkqubo ye-hybride enokusetyenziswa ukwenza zombini umxholo kunye noyilo. Ngelixa iWebflow isimahla ukuyisebenzisa, kuya kufuneka uhlawule xa ulungele ukupapasha. IWebflow ifuna ulwazi olusisiseko lwenkqubo, kodwa i-Entwickler-Tools yayo eyomeleleyo yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kunokhuphiswano lwayo.

Umhleli weWebflow ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso izinto ezenziwe kwangaphambili ukuze zilungele uyilo lwakho. Ngelixa unokutsala kwaye ulahle izinto ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso iwebhusayithi yakho, kufuneka ube neliso loyilo. Ngelixa umhleli weWebflow ebonelela ngolawulo olupheleleyo, akukho lula njengomhleli wokutsalwa nokulahla. Ifuna ulwazi lweHTML kunye neCSS ukwenza uyilo lwewebhusayithi.

Naphezu kokuntsonkotha kwayo, IWebflow kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ixhasa zombini iiwebhusayithi zesiJamani kunye nesiNgesi. Ungathumela ngaphandle ikhowudi ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kwenye indawo. IWebflow nayo isimahla ukuyisebenzisa, kunye nezicwangciso zeakhawunti zayo zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokweemfuno zeshishini lakho. Ukuba ufuna uncedo olungakumbi, ungasebenzisa iziko lenkxaso ye-intanethi yewebhusayithi. Uya kufumana impendulo ngaphakathi 24 ukuya 48 iiyure.

Inkqubo isebenza nge-intuitively kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda

Ergonomics (ENGl. “isebenziseka kakuhle” okanye “esebenzayo”) luqeqesho lwenzululwazi olugxile ekwenzeni iinkqubo zibe lula, iyaqondakala, kwaye zilungelelaniswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubantu abazisebenzisayo. Iinkqubo ezisebenziseka lula ziyakwazi ukudala abathengi abanelisekile, kunye neewebhusayithi ekulula ukuzisebenzisa ziya kunika ulwaneliseko olungcono lwabathengi. Nantsi indlela yokuyila iiwebhusayithi eziqhutywa kukusebenziseka. Uya kubathanda!

Ngokungafaniyo nendlela yokufundisa eqhelekileyo, U-Anki ukufundisa intsingiselo yegama ngaphakathi komongo walo. Inkqubo isebenzisa iSixokelelwano soPhindo lweSithuba, apho umgama phakathi kophindaphindo olulandelelanayo usanda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintsingiselo zamagama ziyagcinwa. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba inkqubo isebenza ngokwandisa umgama wokuphindaphinda, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ifundisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ujonge indlela entsha yokufunda isiTshayina, UAnki lukhetho olukhulu!

Le nkqubo ilula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Isekwe kwindawo yeOfisi kaMicrosoft, ngoko kulula ukuyiqonda kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ikwabhetyebhetye kwaye iguquguquka. Uyilo lomzobo kunye noyilo olubonakalayo lwenza kube luvuyo ukusebenzisa. Kwaye kulula ukuyifaka. Ngaphandle kokuba nengqondo, I-DSM iphinda ibonise inkqubo yezikhalazo evumela abasebenzisi ukuba babhale izikhalazo.

Ineetemplates zoyilo ezahlukeneyo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo zokwenza iwebhusayithi, kodwa enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa iphepha lasekhaya-bakasten. Ezi nkqubo zifuna ulwazi lwenkqubo oluncinci okanye alukho kwaye zihlala zibonisa imisebenzi yoncedo. Ngelixa ukwenza iwebhusayithi kunokuthatha ixesha kunye nomonde, ziyindlela elula nefanelekileyo yokuqalisa. Kuvavanyo, silinganisele iphepha lasekhaya eliliqela-bakastens ngamanqaku elinye kwasibhozo.

Iitempleyithi ziza ngokwemilo eyahlukeneyo, imibala, kunye nezimbo, kwaye zilungele iintlobo ngeentlobo zamashishini kunye neewebhusayithi. Ukwengeza, ezi templates ziza nomxholo obhalwe kwangaphambili, ngoko awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nendlela yokubhala ngokwakho. Nokuba yeyiphi injongo yewebhusayithi, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba kulula ukuyifunda nokuyiqonda. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa imihlathi emininzi emide okanye izivakalisi kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya; banokukhokelela ekubeni iindwendwe zishiye indawo yakho. Kwaye uphephe izinto ezininzi zemenyu; gcina ukuhamba kucotha kwaye kungenabuxhakaxhaka.

Olunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo xa uyila iphepha lasekhaya bubungakanani befonti. Kufuneka ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukwenza isicatshulwa sifundeke kodwa singabi sikhulu kakhulu ukuba umxholo uxinene. Nangona inani elikhulu lombhalo, izitayela ezinkulu zebhloko zenza umqobo woyilo kwaye zinokungafundeki. Ukuthintela oku, khetha iifonti ekulula ukuzifunda. Iibhloko zetekisi ezinesihloko eside okanye ubungakanani befonti enkulu kufuneka zibe nezihloko ezingaphantsi okanye iiheader. Izihloko ezingaphantsi zenza ukuba kube lula ukufunda lonke iphepha.

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa

Njengomqali, usenokungayazi into omawuyibeke kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya, kodwa kulula kakhulu xa sele ubambe iziseko. Ngoncedo lomakhi wewebhusayithi, njenge Wix okanye uJimdo, ungakhawuleza uyila iwebhusayithi ejonge ubuchwephesha ngaphandle kokufunda inkqubo. Zombini izixhobo zibonelela ngokutsala kunye nokuwisa ukusebenza kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kwamagama esizinda. Nalu uluhlu lwezixhobo ezintlanu eziphezulu zomakhi wewebhusayithi ongazisebenzisa ukwenza iwebhusayithi ejonge ubuchwephesha.

Free website-abakhi: Nangona simahla, ezi nkqubo azibandakanyi iimpawu ezininzi eziphambili, ezifana nohlalutyo kunye nezixhobo zokuthengisa. Ukuba awuzidingi ezi mpawu ziphambili, ungasoloko ukhetha uguqulelo oluhlawulelwayo. Abakhi bewebhusayithi nabo kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngoko awuyi kuba nangxaki yokwenza iwebhusayithi yakho. Zikwasimahla kusetyenziso lwentengiso kunye nolwabucala. Unokukhetha nokuba ulufumene uhlaziyo okanye hayi.

Uyilo lwewebhu oluntsonkothileyo: Iwebhusayithi ephucukileyo ngakumbi inokubandakanya iireferensi, imifanekiso, kunye nengxelo yomthengi. Le yokugqibela idla ngokufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu ukwenza. Isenokuquka iibhanki zedatha ze-XML, iintlobo ngeentlobo zemifanekiso, kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa. Iwebhusayithi enjalo inokusingatha umthamo ophezulu weendwendwe kunye namaphepha amaninzi. Injongo kukutsala abathengi abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kukonga ixesha

I-intanethi liziko lokuyila lehlabathi, kodwa kunokoyikisa ngokulinganayo kwaye kuthathe ixesha ukuyila. Abasebenzisi be-Intanethi bahlala bexhotyiswa ngolwazi malunga nezihloko ezingahambelani neshishini labo. Kwakhona kunokuba nzima ukunxibelelana nabo ngokobuqu. Kuyanceda ukwazi ukuba kukho izisombululo, kuquka isoftware yophando lwe-intanethi, ukucwangcisa intlanganiso. Eli nqaku liza kuqaqambisa ezinye iingcebiso zokwenza iwebhusayithi yakho isebenziseke ngakumbi.

Kukho ezinye izixhobo simahla zokudala iwebhusayithi ezikhoyo, njenge Wix. Inguqulo yePro ikuvumela ukuba wenze amaphepha alungele iimfuno zakho, ngelixa inguqulelo yasimahla ikuvumela ukuba wenze iiwebhusayithi ezingenamkhawulo ngexabiso eliphantsi. Nokuba ufuna ukusebenzisa isixhobo sasimahla okanye uqeshe umenzi wewebhusayithi, inyathelo lokuqala lokuyila iwebhusayithi yakho kukwenza i-wireframe. Oku kuya kukunceda ucwangcise umxholo ofuna ukuwubandakanya kwaye kuya kongela ixesha elininzi.

Olunye uphawu oluhle lomakhi wekhasi lasekhaya kukuba ungahlela isicatshulwa ngokulula njengakwiMicrosoft Word. Unokukhetha kwakhona kwezingaphezulu 200 iitemplates ukuyila indawo yakho. Ezi templates zinomdla kwaye zikuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho ngokucofa okumbalwa. Isoftware ikuvumela ukuba wenze amaphepha amaninzi, ukwenza yonke inkqubo isebenzise ixesha elininzi ngakumbi. Sisixhobo esikhulu ukusisebenzisa ukuba awungomdwelisi wekhompyuter.

Ayibizi

Usetyenziso lwewebhu lolona khetho lufikelelekayo lokuyila iwebhusayithi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulungele into yokuba abanawo nawaphi na amanqanaba elahleko asemgangathweni. Ukuba awuqhelananga nekhowudi, ungade uye kuthi ga kuyilo lwe-stelligen ezintandathu simahla. Ubume be-E-Commerce budlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni ama-freelancers afanelekileyo. Zininzi izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kokuba uqeshe umntu ozakwakha iwebhusayithi yakho.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuchaza iimfuno zakho ze-technischen. Emva koko, unokwenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi umakhi wewebhusayithi ehambelana neemfuno zakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubhala ngokuziphatha kwewebhusayithi yakho ukuze wenze utshintsho ngokulula. Ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu aneenkcukacha, abadwelisi benkqubo abakwazi ukuvelisa iziphumo ezanelisayo. Ukwengeza, iwebhusayithi kufuneka ivavanywe emva kokugqiba. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umakhi wewebhusayithi wasimahla ngaphambi kokuba uqeshe umphuhlisi obiza imali eninzi.

Okulandelayo, khetha umboneleli wokubamba iwebhu. Abanye ababoneleli be-web hosting banikezela ngezicwangciso ezifikelelekayo kwaye baya kwenza ukugcinwa okuyimfuneko kuwe. Oku kuquka iitshekhi zokhuseleko, uhlaziyo kunye ne-backups. Ukugcinwa okongeziweyo kunokuba yindleko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwewebhusayithi ofuna ukuyakha. Umyili wewebhu olungileyo unokukucebisa malunga nokuba ufuna ulondolozo olongezelelweyo. Nje, ulondolozo olongezelelweyo luya kuxabisa malunga 100-400 EUR ngenyanga. Unokukhetha ulungiso oluzenzekelayo, ukuba uyathanda.

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa

Ukuba awunalwazi lweHTML okanye iCSS, akufanele ukhathazeke malunga nenkqubo yokudala iwebhusayithi. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi ezenza le nkqubo ibe lula. Inkqubo yokwakha iphepha lasekhaya i-STRATO ngumzekelo omnye. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo zokwakha iwebhusayithi, ayifuni ukuba ufunde ikhowudi yeqonga elithile. Ukwengeza, esi sixhobo siza namakhulu eetemplates kunye nokusebenza okukhulu. Ngale software, unokwenza ngokulula iwebhusayithi emangalisayo ngaphandle kolwazi lwenkqubo.

Okokuqala kwaye ngaphambi kwento yonke, kufuneka uqonde abaphulaphuli bakho ojolise kubo. Unokwenza oku ngokuchonga umntu wakho womthengi (ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumthengi wakho). Umthengi persona kukunceda ukuba ujolise kumxholo wakho we-intanethi ngcono. Ikunceda uqonde iinjongo zabo, imibuzo, kunye neenkxalabo. Unako ke ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso somxholo wewebhusayithi malunga nezi mpawu. Iwebhusayithi-STRUKTUR yenye inkalo ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwewebhusayithi. Ichonga ulawulo lwephepha.

Nje ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nesakhiwo esipheleleyo sesayithi yakho, unokwenza imbonakalo yezinto ezahlukeneyo. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa imifanekiso kwiphepha ngalinye. Ungalibali ukubandakanya i-alt-text kwimifanekiso yakho. Ngaphandle koku, kufuneka wahlule amakhonkco kumbhalo. Unokubandakanya ilogo yenkampani yakho ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ibonakale yobuchwephesha. Indawo yeheader iqulathe uphawu lwakho kunye nemenyu, ngelixa umzimba uqulethe umxholo wokwenene.

Ngaba unguMphuhlisi we-PHP okanye uMyili weWebhu?

Ngaba ujonge umphuhlisi we-PHP okanye umyili wewebhu? Kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni. I-PHP lolona lwimi ludumileyo lwenkqubo, kunye nabaphuhlisi abanetalente kakhulu banokukunceda wenze iiwebhusayithi ezinamandla. Ukuba umtsha kwi-PHP, usenokungazi ukuba uqale phi. Eli nqaku liza kucacisa eyona miba ibalulekileyo ye-PHP. Eli nqaku liza kubandakanya izihloko ezifana neSymfony Framework kunye neXenForo. Ngaphandle koko, uya kufunda okuninzi malunga nokusebenza kwenkqubo ejolise kwiNjongo.

XenForo

Xa usebenzisa iXenForo PHP Entwickler, ungacwangcisa iinketho ezininzi zomncedisi we XenForo. Ezi zikhetho zikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso imiba ethile yeforum yakho. Njengokuba, unokuseta inani leziganeko ongathanda ukuzifumana xa umxholo omtsha uthunyelwe. Umzekelo, ungafumana isaziso xa izithuba ezitsha zenziwe kwiforum. Esinye isilungiselelo esibalulekileyo kukuguquguquka kwetyuwa yehlabathi, ethintela idata ukuba ibiwe okanye ifakelelwe. Olu seto kufuneka lusetwe phambi kokufaka iXenForo.

Ukuyekisa eli nqaku kunokuthintela abasebenzisi ekufikeleleni kwiforum yakho, njengoko inokuphazamisa iinkonzo zangaphandle. Olunye ukhetho onokuthi ulukhubaze luqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini, efuna ukuba ungenise igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, kunye nolwazi olongezelelweyo. Ungafumana le khowudi kwifowuni yakho. Ukukhubaza eli nqaku kunokukunceda uphephe le ngxaki ukuba ucime ngempazamo ipaneli yolawulo yeXenForo. Oku kuya kuthintela abasebenzisi bakho ekufikeleleni kwiforum yakho ngaphandle kolwazi olufunekayo.

Xa ulungisa XenForo PHP entwickler, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ucwangcisa idatha kunye nezalathisi zejs ngokuchanekileyo. I-XenForo yenzelwe ukuphatha le misebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. I-code_cache directory igcina iifayile ze-PHP ezinganikezelwanga ngokuthe ngqo kubakhangeli. Olu lawulo kufuneka lube kwingcambu yewebhu. Ukuba utshintsha olu seto, uya kuqaphela utshintsho kwindlela i-website ye-XenForo ekhangeleka ngayo kwaye iziphatha ngayo.

ISymfony Framework

Ukuba ungumphuhlisi omtsha we-PHP kwaye ufuna ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa iSymfony Framework PHP, kufuneka uyazi ukuba yenza ntoni kwaye isebenza njani. Isakhelo se-Symfony yimodyuli, Isakhelo sophuhliso lwe-PHP. Endaweni yokujongana nemida kunye nobunzima besakhelo esiqhelekileyo, isebenzisa iibhloko ezinokuthi ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwizicelo ezininzi. Ngaphaya koko, amanqwanqwa kunye namacandelo anokunciphisa inani lemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo. Ukwenza ubomi bakho bube lula njengomphuhlisi, ISymfony Framework iphumeze ipateni yoyilo lwesitofu sokuxhomekeka, eyaphuhliswa ekuqaleni kulwimi lokuprograma olwahlukileyo.

Ukusebenzisa isakhelo seSymfony, isakhelo sophuhliso lwe-PHP, ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-MVC kunye ne-PHP kunye ukwenza indawo elungelelanisiweyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezikhokelo zophuhliso lwePHP zemveli, I-Symfony ibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo ukuba isebenzise amathala eencwadi eqela lesithathu ngaphandle kokuba likhoboka lawo. Ukongeza ekwenzeni ikhowudi lula, ISymfony ikwangumthombo ovulekileyo, ithetha ukuba isimahla kumntu wonke.

Njengomphuhlisi we-PHP, kufuneka uzinikele kwaye uzimisele ukubeka ixesha lokufunda zonke iikhonsepthi kunye nezenzo zeSymfony. Izibonelelo zesi sikhokelo kukuba sesona sikhokelo se-PHP esizinzile kwaye sinomsebenzi omkhulu wokusebenza.. Nangona kufuna umgudu ongakumbi ukufunda, isiphumo sokugqibela sisikhokelo esingafaniyo nesinye. Awunakuze ubuyele kwisakhelo sakho esidala, kwaye i-Symfony sisikhokelo esihle sokuba abaphuhlisi be-PHP bafunde.

PHP

PHP entwicklers ukubhala ikhowudi websites usebenzisa ulwimi script PHP. PHP, emele iSixhobo sePhepha leKhaya loBuqu, isetyenziswa rhoqo nge HTML. Abaphuhlisi be-PHP basebenzisa olu lwimi lwescript ukwenza iiwebhusayithi ezisebenzisanayo kunye nokunxibelelana noovimba beenkcukacha ze-intanethi. I-PHP entwickler inokusebenzisa i-PHP ukwakha zombini i-client-side kunye ne-server-side applications. Abafake izicelo abanomdla kufuneka babe namava okuphuhlisa iiwebhusayithi okanye ezinye izicelo ezisekwe kwiwebhu. Ukuze ube yi-PHP entwickler, kukho amanyathelo aliqela abandakanyekayo.

I-PHP entwickler inolwazi olubanzi lweelwimi ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa kunye nobuchwepheshe. I-PHP entwicklers inokusebenza kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ngexesha elinye kwaye inokuba noxanduva lokuvavanya kunye nokulungisa ikhowudi. Bafanele babe namathuba abalaseleyo emisebenzi kwaye bakwazi ukufaka izicelo zemisebenzi nokuba bangenaso isidanga saseyunivesithi. Umda wemisebenzi ye-PHP entwicklers uphezulu kwaye ikhondo lomsebenzi linengeniso, nokuba abanaso isidanga. Banokwandisa ulwazi lwabo ngokubhala iinkqubo zabo okanye bagxile ekuthengiseni.

Abaphuhlisi be-PHP banamava kunye noqeqesho olubanzi kweli candelo. I-PHP entwickler kufuneka ikwazi ukwenza ikhowudi ngokukhawuleza, ukuphucula ikhowudi-base yeemveliso zesoftware, kunye nokulawula iiprojekthi. Kufuneka bakwazi ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo neqela labaphuhlisi. Ukuqonda iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo kubalulekile, njengokuba. Kufuneka balwazi uphuhliso lwamva nje kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo kuphuhliso lwewebhu kunye noyilo. Ungafumana ezona hlabathi zimbini kunye nenkcazo yomsebenzi womphuhlisi we-PHP.

Umsebenzi weprogram ejolise kwinjongo

Ukuba ungumphuhlisi onzulu we-PHP, uyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuqonda indlela inkqubo ejolise kwinto esebenza ngayo. Le ndlela yokucwangcisa imalunga nokwakhiwa kwezicelo. Ngelixa ungasebenzisa ipateni yoyilo lwe-NBC ukwenza isicelo, oku akukuphela kwendlela. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kobu buchwephesha, funda i-MVC. Lo mzekelo woyilo ubanzi kwaye unokusetyenziswa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesicelo. I-PHP Entwickler inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa i-NBC.

I-interface yiseti yeendlela kunye neempawu ezenza abadwelisi benkqubo baphuhlise usetyenziso. Igama elingundoqo le-interface kwi-PHP livumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bongeze iindlela zoluntu kunye neepropati ngaphandle kokudala iklasi. Ujongano lunokuba ludidi olwahlukileyo lweklasi kuneklasi kuba alunakuphunyezwa. Enye indlela yokucinga nge-interface ifana nomthi wosapho. Udidi lwesiseko olunye luzuza ilifa ii-subclasses ezininzi, kunye nezinye zezo ziphantsi zisebenza njengeklasi yesiseko. Uhlobo olufanayo lwelifa lunokwenzeka ngojongano, ngeeklasi ezizuzwe kujongano olufanayo.

Iinkqubo ezijolise kwizinto kulula ukuzilungisa nokugcina kuneenkqubo zemveli. Inkqubo ejolise kwinto inokulinganiswa, nto leyo iluncedo olukhulu kubaphuhlisi abaninzi. Indlela yenkqubo ejolise kwinto ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze ikhowudi ephathekayo kwaye kulula ukuyigcina kwaye ibagcine iiyure.. Unokukhuphela amawaka emibhalo ye-PHP kwi-CodeCanyon, ethengisa amawaka emibhalo eshicilelweyo. Kukwafanelekile ukujonga iCodeCanyon yemibhalo ye-PHP kunye namathala eencwadi.

Ukuguquguquka

Abaphuhlisi be-PHP banokwenza imisebenzi ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nobunzulu kwaye banokubekwa naphi na emhlabeni. Umsebenzi womphuhlisi we-PHP unomvuzo omkhulu, ifuna ukuba basebenze kwiqela elinemisebenzi emininzi. Lo msebenzi ufuna ukuqonda iimfuno zoshishino kunye neenzuzo ze-PHP njengolwimi lokuprograma. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa imisebenzi ibandakanya ukusebenza nabathengi abaneemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Okudweliswe ngezantsi ezinye zeempawu zomphuhlisi we-PHP.

Uphawu lokuqala olunokujongwa kumphuhlisi we-PHP kukukwazi ukufunda izinto ezintsha ngokukhawuleza. Esi khono senza abaphuhlisi balungise ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezintsha kwaye baphendule ukugxekwa. Olunye uphawu lokukhangela kumphuhlisi we-PHP luvelwano, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba baqonde ngokupheleleyo imiba ejongene neqela kwaye basebenzisane ukuze beze nezisombululo. Ukongeza koku, ukuvelana nabasebenzisi kuya kuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bajonge izinto ngokwembono yabo.

Umphuhlisi we-PHP kufuneka abe nobuchule bokufunda itekhnoloji entsha kunye neendlela ngokukhawuleza. PHP iyaguquka rhoqo, kunye nabadwelisi beprogram be-PHP kufuneka babe bhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo ukuze bamkele kwaye baphumeze iimpawu ezintsha. Kufuneka bakwazi ukufunda iimpawu ezintsha ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezifuna abaphuhlisi bewebhu ukuba bahlale benolwazi malunga neentsingiselo zeshishini. Umphuhlisi we-PHP kufuneka akwazi ukugcina lonke utshintsho oluchaphazela iteknoloji emva kwewebhusayithi.

Ukudala

Njengomphuhlisi we-PHP, uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchule bakho imihla ngemihla. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ngezisombululo ezitsha kwiingxaki ezivela ebaleni. Kwakhona, iteknoloji ihlala iguquka. Ngoko ke, kuya kufuneka uhlale uphezulu kwiindlela zamva nje kwaye uziqhelanise nazo njengoko zivela. Mhlawumbi uya kuba nendlela eyomeleleyo yomsebenzi, njengabaphuhlisi be-PHP basebenza njengeqela.

Ukongeza kubuchule bokudala, umphuhlisi we-PHP kufuneka abe nezakhono ezibalaseleyo zonxibelelwano. Ukungakwazi ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo kunokukhokelela kwiprojekthi yokulibaziseka, okanye okubi ngakumbi, iwebhusayithi engasebenziyo. Ngaphezu koko, umphuhlisi omkhulu we-PHP uya kuba nolwazi malunga nayo yonke imiba yophuhliso lwewebhusayithi kunye ne-PHP kwaye kufuneka ahlale ehlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo kwiiteknoloji ezintsha.. Uyilo luphawu olubalulekileyo lomphuhlisi omkhulu we-PHP, kuba i-PHP lulwimi lwenkqubo olubhetyebhetye kakhulu.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga PHP Programmierung

Ukuba ucinga ngokuphuhlisa iprojekthi yewebhu, ungafuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-PHP programmierung. Kukho iingenelo ezininzi kolu lwimi, kubandakanywa ukuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwee-arhente zewebhu kunye nokulinganisa kwayo. I-PHP lukhetho oluhle lwabaqalayo, njengoko ivumela abaphuhlisi bewebhu ukuba benze amaphepha ewebhu aguquguqukayo ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kweengxabano ezininzi. Inqaku elilandelayo liza kuchaza i-PHP, Symfony, kunye nenkqubo ejolise kwiNjongo.

Symfony

Ukuba ujonge isakhelo sokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwewebhu, I-Symfony lukhetho oludumileyo. Injongo ephambili yesi sikhokelo kukwenza lula inkqubo yophuhliso, kwaye ikwaphelisa imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo. Nangona ingezi nephaneli yolawulo, I-Symfony ineseti ebanzi yamacandelo anokusetyenziswa kwakhona, PHP amathala, kunye nesakhiwo solawulo esomeleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhowudi yakho iya kucaca kwaye ifundeke, kwaye iya kuququzelela inkqubo yophuhliso.

Njengezinye iinkqubo, I-Symfony yenzelwe ukunceda abaphuhlisi bakhe usetyenziso lwewebhu ngokubenza bakwazi ukusebenza kunye nomlawuli wokujonga-imodeli (MVC) ulwakhiwo. Uyilo lwe-MVC lukwenza ukwazi ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kwindawo enye, kwaye akuyi kufuneka uhlele amaqhekeza amakhulu ekhowudi. Isakhelo sikwakwenza kube lula ukulawula isiza ngokususa iileya ezingeyomfuneko kunye nokwenza lula ukugcina. I-Symfony's model-view-controller-architecture kunye nenkqubo yendlela yenza kube lula ukwakha zonke izicelo zewebhu.

Nangona ingumthombo ovulekileyo, I-Symfony ixhaswa ngokurhweba. Abaphuhlisi bayo bazibophezele ngokuqinileyo kwisakhelo kwaye bayasixhasa ngeenkomfa kunye nezifundo ezisemthethweni. Nakaninzi, uluntu lomphuhlisi wesakhelo lusebenza kakhulu, kwaye ixhaswa nayinkampani enkulu esebenzisanayo, SensioLabs. Nje ngeziphumo, zininzi iinkomfa zenqanaba lobuchwephesha, izifundo, kunye neziqinisekiso zabaphuhlisi beSymfony.

PHP

I-PHP yenye yezona lwimi zidumileyo ze-server-side scripting. Iphuhliswe nguRasmus Lerdorf, PHP isetyenziswa ngaphezu 240 million websites nangaphezulu 2 izigidi zeeseva ze-intanethi. Mandulo 20 iminyaka, I-PHP iye yahlaziywa kaninzi ukuze ihlale isexesheni kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Namhlanje, I-PHP isetyenziselwa ukwenza iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomxholo wewebhusayithi, njengezithuba zeblogi, iiforam, kunye neeakhawunti zabasebenzisi. Unokufunda ngokulula ukubhala ikhowudi ye-PHP ukuze wakhe iwebhusayithi yakho.

Olu lwimi lokubhala lunokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenjongo. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuphuhliso lwewebhu kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwakha izicelo ezilula zokucwangcisa idatha. I-PHP iyahambelana ne-MySQL, iseva yedatha yasimahla. Ikwakuvumela ukuba uthumele ngaphandle idatha egcinwe kwiseva yakho. Unokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa i-PHP namhlanje ngokuthatha ikhosi ye-PHP. Zininzi iingenelo zokufunda i-PHP. Olu lwazi lulandelayo lwenzelwe ukukunceda ukuba uqalise. Cinga ngekhondo lomsebenzi kwi-PHP namhlanje!

Olunye uncedo oluphambili lwe-PHP kukukwazi ukuseta igalelo lomsebenzisi. Ngelixa i-HTML ingakwazi ukuphatha olu hlobo longeniso, I-PHP inako. Ngokusebenzisa le teknoloji, Ungaguqula amaphepha e-HTML abe yi-PHP, emva koko zilayishe kumncedisi kwaye uzicele ngaphandle kokuzitshintsha. Oku kwenza i-PHP ibe sisixhobo esikhulu kwi-E-Commerce. Xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, I-PHP ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza umxholo owenziwe ngumsebenzisi njengeefayile zePDF, Oopopayi beFlash, kunye neefayile zeHTML. Ngaphezu koko, I-PHP ikwakuvumela ukuba ugcine iifayile zakho ezenziweyo usebenzisa i-cache yecala leseva.

Inkqubo ejolise kwinjongo

Enye ingcamango ebalulekileyo kwiprogram ye-PHP ejoliswe kwiNjongo isebenzisa umakhi weklasi yomzali. Ngamaxesha athile, ayinakwenzeka ukubiza umakhi weklasi yomzali xa udala into. Kwimeko enjalo, ungafowunela umakhi wodidi lwabazali ngokusebenzisa umqhubi wesisombululo somda “.:”. Le ndlela inokwamkela enye okanye iingxoxo ezininzi. Umakhi yeyona ndlela iphambili yento. Ibizwa ngokuba ngumakhi kuba isebenza njengeplani yokudala izinto ezintsha.

Inxalenye yokuqala yenkqubo ye-PHP ejolise kwi-Object ibandakanya ukudala ujongano. Ujongano luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweklasi oluvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bachaze kwaye baphuhlise iinkqubo zabo. Iyafana neklasi ngaphandle kokuba ayinamzimba. I-interface inokudalwa kusetyenziswa igama elingundoqo lojongano kwi-PHP. Yenza abaphuhlisi beklasi bongeze iindlela zoluntu ngaphandle kokuphunyezwa. Okuchasene, ujongano lungohlulwa kudidi kwaye lunokuba nemizekelo engaphezulu kwesinye.

Kwinkqubo ye-PHP ejolise kwiNjongo, iklasi ihlanganisa umntu anikiweyo, usapho, kunye namanye amagama. Ukwengeza, umsebenzi olungileyo we-OO kukuveza amasimi abucala ngeendlela zoluntu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-accessors. Oku kunika uluntu indlela elula yokufikelela kulwazi kwiklasi ye-PHP. Ngele ndlela, ungagcina ulwakhiwo olufanayo ngaphandle kokwenza ikhowudi yakho kwakhona. Inkqubo ye-PHP ejolise kwinjongo yenza lula inkqubo yokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwewebhu.

Inkqubo yenkqubo

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokucwangcisa inkqubo yekhompyuter: inkqubo nejolise kwinjongo (OOP). Ngelixa ikhowudi yenkqubo iyindlela efanelekileyo yabaqalayo, ayisiyiyo inketho elungileyo kwiingcali. Inkqubo yekhowudi ye-PHP ilandela eminye yemigaqo efana ne-OOP, njengokusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye neendlela. Kwikhowudi yenkqubo, inyathelo ngalinye lenza umsebenzi othile. Ukusebenzisa ipateni okanye isiqwenga sekhowudi, ukhowudo lwenkqubo lulandela imigaqo yenkqubo ejolise kwinto.

I-PHP lulwimi lwenkqubo. Nje ngeziphumo, ayisebenzisi naziphi na izikhokelo, eyenza kube lula ukuphuhlisa izicelo. Ngelixa i-PHP isebenzisa inkqubo yenkqubo, uninzi lweeklasi zayo zibhalwe ngolwimi olubizwa ngokuba yiC. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela ethathwa ngumqali, ikhowudi yenkqubo iya kubanceda baphuhlise isiseko esomeleleyo seeprojekthi zexesha elizayo. Kwaye okoko nje beqonda iziseko zolwimi, baya kuba nakho ukuphuhlisa izicelo ezisebenzayo ngexesha.

Omnye umgaqo obalulekileyo wenkqubo yenkqubo yi-DRY, okanye “ungaziphindi”. Oku kuthetha ukuba akufuneki ukhuphele ikhowudi ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko. Kunoko, kufuneka ubeke ikhowudi eqhelekileyo kwindawo enokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Kwikhowudi yenkqubo, ikhowudi efanayo inokuvela amaxesha amaninzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kukwanjalo nakwizinto. Ikhowudi ejolise kwinto kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina kunye nokuguqula. Esi sisenzo esihle kuye nawuphi na umphuhlisi we-PHP.

Iinkqubo

Nokuba uyakha isicelo somthengi, okanye ujonge ukwenza lula inkqubo yophuhliso, Izicwangciso zenkqubo ye-PHP zingenza inkqubo ibe lula kakhulu. Isakhelo se-PHP sibonelela ngeemodyuli ezakhiwe kwangaphambili kunye neziseko ezithatha ikhowudi eninzi edinayo kwipleyiti yakho.. Xa ukhetha enye, qwalasela izinto ezifunekayo kwiprojekthi yakho. Izikhokelo ze-PHP zinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yenkxaso esemthethweni, inkxaso yoluntu, kunye namaxwebhu. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ukhethe isakhelo esisekelwe kwiimfuno zakho.

Iinkqubo ezininzi zenkqubo ye-PHP ziyafumaneka, kodwa kukho ezimbalwa ezidumileyo onokukhetha kuzo. Ngethamsanqa, ungasebenzisa isakhelo ukwenza malunga nayo yonke into onokufuna ukuyenza. Apha ngezantsi kukho iziseko ezihlanu eziphezulu ezikhoyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nenye kwaye ukhethe eyona ilungileyo kwiprojekthi yakho. Nanga amanye amacebiso aluncedo kunye namanqaku okukunceda wenze kangangoko kwisakhelo sakho. Emva koko, khetha isakhelo esihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukuba uphuhlisa iwebhusayithi enkulu okanye usetyenziso lwewebhu, PHP lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Kuba lolona lwimi ludumileyo lokubhala kwi-Intanethi, Izikhokelo ze-PHP zenza kube lula kakhulu ukwakha usetyenziso lwewebhu ngolu lwimi lunamandla. Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngemekobume yophuhliso enamandla, izikhokelo zikwanciphisa ubuthathaka bolwimi kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kwalo. Esona sikhokelo silula sesona sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Abo babonelela ngenkxaso ebanzi ye-PHP kunye neentlobo zeepateni zoyilo lwesoftware zinokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha kunye neendleko ezibandakanyekayo ekuphuhliseni usetyenziso lwewebhu..

Iilwimi zokubhala

I-PHP lulwimi olushicilelo lwecala lweseva oludumileyo oluvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze amaphepha ewebhu aguqukayo kunye nezicelo. Ulwimi lunokuthi lufakwe kwi-HTML ukwenza kube lula ukubhala ikhowudi. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuba yi-PHT, PHP imele “Iphepha leKhaya loBuntu,” kodwa kwathiwa igama elithi “I-Hypertext Preprocessor” ukubonisa ubume bolwimi. Ulwimi luneenguqulelo ezisibhozo njenge 2022.

I-PHP isimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo. Oku kwenza kube lula kubaqalayo ukufunda indlela yokubhala ikhowudi ye-PHP. Ikwangumthombo ovulekileyo, ngoko nabani na unokwakha kwaye alungelelanise iimfuno zabo. I-PHP inoluntu oluchumayo lwe-intanethi kunye nezixhobo zabaphuhlisi. Ikwaxhasa zombini oovimba bedatha abanengqiqo kunye nabangenangqiqo. Ukuba ucinga ngokufunda i-PHP, Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba uqalise. Ujongano lwayo olusebenziseka lula luya kwenza ukufunda ulwimi kube lula.

I-PHP yenye yezona lwimi zidumileyo ze-server-side scripting, iyenza igqibelele ekuphuhliseni amaphepha ewebhu aguqukayo. I-PHP ikwabonelela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. I-PHP idityaniswe ngokulula kwikhowudi ye-HTML kwaye iyahambelana nedathabheyisi ye-MySQL kunye ne-PgSQL. Ungaphuhlisa naluphi na uhlobo lwesicelo sewebhu nge-PHP! Kwaye kulula ukuhlela kunye nokuguqula ulwimi. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukongeza indawo yokungena, ungayitshintsha ngokulula kwi-PHP!